1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。话题十三历史与地理Group 11. abundant adj. 大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的2. ambassador n. 大使3. bay n. 海湾4. border n. 边(沿); 边界, 国界5. capital n. 首都6. condition n. 条件, 状况 7. consist vi. 由组成8. continent n. 大陆, 大洲9. country n. 国家; 农村, 乡下 countryside n. 乡下, 农村 10. desert
2、 n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃; 遗弃Group 21. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得, 应受2. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 difference n. 不同 3. dinosaur n. 恐龙4. disappear vi. 消失 5. disaster n. 灾难; 祸患6. discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现 7. distance n. 距离8. disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的9. divide vt. 分, 划分 10. frontier n. 边境, 国界; 前沿, 前
3、线Group 31. exploit vt. 开采, 开发, 利用, 剥削 2. explore v. 探险 explorer n. 探险者 3. framework n. (建筑物)框架, 结构 4. geography n. 地理5. history n. 历史 6. immigration n. 移居 7. independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的 8. landmark n. 地标性建筑9. locate vt. 位于10. measure v. 量 Group 41. memorial n. 纪念碑 2. memory n. 回忆,
4、记忆 memorize v. 记忆 3. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物 4. mountainous adj. 多山的 5. origin n. 起源, 由来 6. period n. 时期, 时代 7. position n. 位置8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的9. pyramid n. 金字塔 10. reflect v. 反映, 反射Group 51. remain vi. 剩下; 保持, 仍是2. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的3. ruin v. (使)毁坏; (使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟; 遗迹 4. slavery n. 奴隶制度5.
5、stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的 6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 7. widespread adj. 分布广的, 普遍的 8. witness n. 目击者 v. 为作证9. world-famous adj. 世界闻名的 10. worldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的 Group 11. be surrounded by/with. . . 被环绕着/包围着2. be located in. . . 坐落在3. be rich in 富含4. be made up of由组成 5. be famous/w
6、ell-known for以闻名 6. be known as作为而出名7. be separated from与分离8. behind the times落在时代后面9. date from (date back to)追溯到; 始于10. have a population of有人口Group 21. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米2. have a history of有的历史3. in the course of在期间, 在过程中4. in the name of以的名义5. in the
7、 early 1920s在20世纪20年代初6. in the long run从长远来看, 最后7. lie in位于; 在于8. natural resources自然资源9. settle down定居10. take on a new look呈现新面貌1. (2016北京高考)I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣, 我感到自豪。2. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a h
8、uman being. 据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物, 像人一样直立行走。3. (2014浙江高考)We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4. (2014天津高考)Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in wint
9、er. 首先, 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气, 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。5. (2014天津高考)However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是, 我认为你会很快适应, 尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。6. (2014天津高考)In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天, 既不太热又不太冷。7. Qianmen Street, with a history
10、 of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年的历史, 800米长, 沿街有300多家店铺。8. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9. 97 million square kilometers. 加拿大, 世界第二大国, 占地面积为997万平方千米。9. Race has always been a hot button in this c
11、ountrys history. 种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。10. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。11. The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200, 000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨, 有着300多年的历史, 20万人口。12. Our lab building is in the
12、 centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。13. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。 14. Britain, with an area of 24. 36 km2 and a popul
13、ation of 600, 000, 000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean. 英国占地24. 36平方千米, 人口6亿, 位于欧洲大陆西北部, 被太平洋包围。15. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜, 比如兵马俑、古城墙等
14、。16. Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world. 它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。17. Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. 古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。18. Its total land area is 16, 808 square kilometers, among which the mountain a
15、reas account for 52%. 它的总占地面积为16 808平方千米, 其中山区占52%。19. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined. 北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。20. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on. 在古代, 中国经历了夏、商等约
16、20个朝代。假设你是李华, 近期你们班全体同学参加了一次春游活动。请你以“A nice trip”为题给你校校刊“英语角”栏目写一篇英文稿件, 介绍你们的旅游经历。内容包括: 1. 时间: 上周日; 2. 地点: 滨江森林公园。注意: 1. 词数100个左右(标题已给出, 但不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。A nice trip_【参考范文】A nice tripLast Sunday, our class went on a trip to Binjiang Forest Park. We set out from the school gate at eight
17、by bus. It took us about forty minutes to get there. The first thing we did was to have a walk around the park, observing the plants there. When we found some unknown plants, we searched information about them online by cellphone. At lunchtime we had a picnic. After that, we spent the rest of the day fishing, boating and taking photos. Hours passed before we knew it. On the way back, we were all excited, because we not only had a relaxing day but also learned something new.关闭Word文档返回原板块