1、一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1thriller n充满刺激的电影2comedy n喜剧3telly n. (非正式)电视 4rooftop n. 屋顶5sword n. 剑 6drama n. 戏剧7shark n. 鲨鱼 8section n. 部分；节(二)表达词汇写其形1poster n. 海报 2character n. 角色；人物3masterpiece n. 杰作 4leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃5channel n. 频道 6plot n. 情节(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.actress n女演员actor n男演员act v表演2.female adj.女的；女性
2、的male adj.男的；男性的3.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的grace n优雅*4.interest vt.使感兴趣 n兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的5.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢；勇气bravely adv.勇敢地*6.moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的move vt.使感动*7.occasionally adv.有时；偶尔occasional adj.有时的；偶尔的occasion n场合；机会*8.argue vi.争论argument n争论；争吵*9.entertaining
3、adj.有趣的；令人愉快的entertain vt.使快乐entertainment n娱乐10.setting n(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景set vt.以为背景用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Id be interested to hear more about your work and want to know why you have lost interest in it and what else has interested you when your colleagues still think it interesting.(interest)2Hearing the m
4、oving story, we all felt greatly moved. Im sure itll move more people in the future.(move)3I used to make an occasional visit to the museum, which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion)4At first they argued about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly argument with each other
5、.(argue)5Our English teacher is very funny and entertaining. Much to our entertainment,_he always entertains us for a long time with his stories and jokes.(entertain)话题单词积累1audience /dIns/ n观众；听众2cast /kst/ n. 全体演员3director /dIrekt/ n. 导演4producer /prdjus/ n. 制片人5role /rl/ n. 角色6star /st/ v. 主演7cine
6、ma /sInIm/ n. 电影院8tragedy /trdIdI/ n. 悲剧9opera /p()r/ n. 歌剧10documentary /dkjment()rI/ n. 纪录片11stage /steId/ n. 舞台12curtain /kt()n/ n. 幕布13perform /pfm/ v. 演出；表演14performance /pfm()ns/ n. 演出；表演15programme /prrm/ n. 节目16ticket /tIkIt/ n. 票；入场券17lines /lainz/ n. (演员的)台词18adaptation /dpteI()n/ n. 改编19s
7、cene /sin/ n. 场景20lighting /laItI/ n. 灯光21shooting /utI/ n. 摄影22recording /rIkdI/ n. 录音23studio /stjudI/ n. 制片厂；摄影棚24spotlight /sptlaIt/ n. 聚光灯25script /skrIpt/ n. 剧本26applaud /pld/ v. 鼓掌；喝彩27review /rIvju/ n. 评论28brilliant /brIlj()nt/ adj. 精彩的；杰出的29attractive /trktIv/ adj. 有吸引力的30amusing /mjuzI/ ad
8、j. 有趣的31boring /brI/ adj. 乏味的；无聊的32horrible /hrIb()l/ adj. 恐怖的33humorous /hjum()rs/ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_out出现；出版*2.fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3.be_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)*4.play_a_part 扮演角色5.to_ones_surprise 令某人吃惊的是6.tell_of 讲述7.in_surprise 吃惊地*8.care_about 关心；顾虑；在乎*9.every_no
9、w_and_then 有时；偶尔10.at_the_age_of 在岁时(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1The world is a stage and every man plays_a_part.2Lucy fell_in_love with dancing when she was little and wanted to be a dancer when she grew up.3The dictionary is being published and it will soon come_out.4A selfish person cant get others help, b
10、ecause he never cares_about other peoples problems.5We are good friends. I hear from him every_now_and_then.话题短语积累1leading role主角2supporting role 配角3silent film 无声电影4romantic film 爱情片5action film 动作片6science fiction film 科幻片7detective film 侦探片8horror film 恐怖片9TV series 电视连续剧10soap opera 肥皂剧11talk sh
11、ow 脱口秀；谈话节目12talent show 选秀节目13quiz show 智力竞赛节目14the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会15put on 上演16film review 影评17make a film 拍电影18prefer . to . 喜欢胜过19adapt . from . 根据改编20play a role of 扮演的角色三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1强调句型例句Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. 仿写并不是我们经常遇到的困难形成了我们的生活模式，而是我们面
12、对困难的态度。(2014安徽高考满分作文)Its not what difficulties we meet once in a while that shaped our lives, but what attitudes we take to face them.2形容词短语作状语例句Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 仿写由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。(2014四川高考书面表达)Too_nervous,_I couldnt think o
13、f anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.3it is agreed that .人们一致同意/认为例句But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. 仿写人们一致认为，交通事故绝大多数是由于驾驶员的疏忽造成的。It_is_ge
14、nerally_agreed_that traffic accidents are largely due to drivers carelessness.话题佳句背诵1There is no doubt that an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017江苏高考满分作文)毫无疑问，电影行业的投资和高品质电影的数量可能会增长。2Sing! China is a good talent show, which is very popu
15、lar with the young people. 中国新歌声是一档非常好的选秀节目，很受年轻人欢迎。3There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。4Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture, which is loved by many people.京剧是中国的国粹，为许多人所喜爱。5Judging from the wild clapping and c
16、heers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year.从电影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼来判断，大家一致认为，这部影片的确是今年的最佳影片。四背语段语感流畅His new novel will come out next month, which tells of a love story between Tom and Mary. Tom, the male leading character, fell in love with Mary the moment he s
17、aw her at a ball. What interested him most was that Mary could dance gracefully. Since then they have cared about and helped each other. But to our surprise, the novel is not a comedy but a tragedy. At last Tom killed Mary and then committed suicide. The plot was very complex. There are many enterta
18、ining sections as well as sad ones. I think it is really a masterpiece and well worth reading.他的新小说将于下个月出版，书中讲述了汤姆和玛丽之间的爱情故事。男主角汤姆在一次舞会上一见到玛丽就爱上了她。最令他感兴趣的是，玛丽跳舞很优雅。从此他们互相关心和互相帮助。但是令我们吃惊的是，这部小说是悲剧而非喜剧，最后汤姆杀死了玛丽然后自杀。情节很复杂，有许多有趣的部分也有悲伤的部分。我认为它真的是一部杰作，很值得一读。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1interest vt.使感兴趣 n兴趣；利益；利息教材原
19、句Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。(1)have/show/take (an) interest in对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣with interest 有兴趣地；津津有味地develop ones interest in 培养某人某方面的兴趣places of interest 名胜(2)interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的be/get interested in 对感兴趣The
20、purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.(2014陕西高考书面表达)此项活动的目的是培养我们在英语学习和听说实践能力方面的兴趣。They look so attractive and alive that I think you_could_be_interested_in_them.(2017全国卷书面表达)它们看起来很有吸引力也有活力以至于我想你可能会对它们感兴趣。By that tim
21、e I had lost interest in the idea.那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。2entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的教材原句Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?你同意还是不同意广告是有趣的？(1)entertain vt.使娱乐；使快乐；招待entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目；招待；款待to ones entertainment 使某人
22、高兴的是He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain me to ice cream.使我非常高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment (entertain)(2017江苏高考书面表达)生活质量提高了，看电影
23、成为娱乐的一种很好的方式。3argue v争论；辩论；主张；说服教材原句Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that . 主张；认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论；论据Many experts argue
24、 for the ban of riding motorcycles in the city.许多专家主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车。They argued with each other about/over the best place for a holiday.他们为最佳的度假地点而争论不休。When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)(2015福建高考)当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的
25、争论。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1As he works in a remote city, he comes home to visit his parents only occasionally (occasional)2All the guests were impressed with the hostess graceful (grace) manner.3(20176月浙江高考)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding a
26、cross cultures.4The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5The setting (set) for the movie is Paris in the 1930s.6As we got on with the job, I found myself keenly interested (interest). 7The moving (move) story told by the
27、 poor girl made people present decide to try to help her.8The club offers us many entertaining activities, bringing us much entertainment. (entertain).单句改错1The films scenes were so moved that a lot of people liked it.movedmoving2We occasional meet for a drink after work.occasionaloccasionally3The bo
28、ok is so entertained that he is crazy about it.entertainedentertaining4The museum is not really in character to the rest of the building.towith5Tom sounds interesting in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.interestinginterested.单句写作(补全句子)1Jone在大学时开始对艺术感兴趣。Jone began_to_take_interest_in_ar
29、ts when he was in university.2使他们非常高兴的是，那天晚上他讲了很多有趣的故事。To_their_great_entertainment,_he told many_entertaining_stories that night.3玛丽经常与她的朋友就一些小事发生激烈的争论，这有时使得他们非常不高兴。Mary often argues_with_her_friends_about/over small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.第二板块短语、句式突破1come out出现；出来；
30、出版；(花)开放；被获知；结果是教材原句When did it come out?它是什么时候出版的？一词多义写出下列句中come out的含义The book to come out next week is written by a famous writer.出版The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.出来；出现The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out.(花)开放It was several weeks bef
31、ore the truth of the matter came out.被获知I am confident that everything will come out right in time.结果是come out of从中出来；从中脱颖而出；由产生come out with (出乎意料地)说出；提出I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.(2016浙江高考书面表达)我最后从比赛中脱颖而出并获得了一等奖。名师指津come out表示“出版”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；而publish表示“出版”时，为
32、及物动词，可用于被动语态。2care about关心；顾虑；在乎高考佳句First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other. (2014全国卷满分作文)首先我将拥有一个温暖的家庭，家庭成员会互相爱护互相关心。(1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care 当心；小心take care of 照料；抚养with care 小心；慎重As the average age of the population increases, th
33、ere are more and more old people to care for.(2016天津高考单选)因为人的平均寿命延长了，所以有越来越多的老人需要照顾。Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.(2015陕西高考单选)李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。3Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian is the
34、character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。句中的Brave, good and strong是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。Surprised_and_happy,_Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女躺在床
35、上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。短语、句式过关练.come out(句型转换/短语填空)1The writers new book will come out at the end of this month.The writers new book will_be_published at the end of this month.2The
36、 book came_out_of his experiences in India.3It was silly for him to come_out_with such a rude remark.care短语填空1She cared_for her father all through his long illnesses.2We must take_care to preserve our national heritage. 3And when you care_about other people, they tend to think a lot of you.4You must
37、 mark “Handle with_care” on the face of the box. .句型转换1The little match girl was walking in the street. She was cold and hungry.(形容词作状语)The little match girl was walking in the street, cold_and_hungry.2Because they were afraid of difficulties, they preferred to take the easy road.(形容词作状语)Afraid_of_d
38、ifficulties,_they preferred to take the easy road.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文actress， female， setting， character， moved， masterpiece， play a part， at the age of， fall in love with， care about1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)她是一位著名的女演员，在很多影片中扮演过角色。She is a famous actress and she has played_a_part in many films.在16岁时，她在一
39、部以遥远的山村为背景的影片中扮演了一位女教师。At_the_age_of 16, she played the part of a female teacher in a film whose setting was in a remote mountain village.在这部影片中的角色使她一夜走红。The character in this film made her famous overnight.她的粉丝被深深感动了并喜欢上了她。Her fans were deeply moved and fell_in_love_with her.他们关心她的一切，等待观看她的下一部杰作。Th
40、ey cared_about everything about her and waited to see her next masterpiece.2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句改写句She_is_a_famous_actress_who_has_played_a_part_in_many_films.(2)用强调句型改写句It_was_the_character_in_this_film_that_made_her_famous_overnight.3衔接成语篇She_is_a_famous_actress_who_has_played_a_part_in_many_films._At_th
41、e_age_of_16,_she_played_the_part_of_a_female_teacher_in_a_film_whose_setting_was_in_a_remote_mountain_village._It_was_the_character_in_this_film_that_made_her_famous_overnight._Her_fans_were_deeply_moved_and_fell_in_love_with_her._They_cared_about_everything_about_her_and_waited_to_see_her_next_mast
42、erpiece.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点who引导的定语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems.“a young woman”作Yu Jiaolong的同位语，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词woman。另外两个队员跑去找来学校的护士，护士带来一个除颤器，一种能震击心脏让其重新工作的电子器械。真题长难句Two more ran to get the school nurse, who
43、 brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work.(2017北京高考阅读理解A)关系代词who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词nurse；“an electronic device”是名词defibrillator的同位语；关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰名词device。“电影与电视节目”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一“文娱与体育”中的一个子话题，也是高考热点话题。电影与电视节目是每个中学生都喜欢观看的，相信每个人都能说出自己最喜爱的电影和电视节目，最喜爱的
44、电影明星、歌星等。他们陪伴我们的成长，并且一直在鼓励着我们不断前行。回顾历年高考试题，有关此话题的题目很多，在阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等题型中均可觅其踪迹，因此，应该引起我们的重视。话题与语篇考题示例(2012全国卷阅读C)1About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio (影棚) to take part in a crowdscene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see
45、quite a number of interesting things.2We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera opera
46、tor and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow
47、”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.3The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor a
48、nd actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!4Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared
49、for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”！1Who is the author?AA cameraman.BA film director.CA crowdscene actor. DA workman for scene setting.2What made the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfall. BThe manmade scene.CThe low temperature.
50、 DThe film being shown.3What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmed.BMore stars would act in the film.CThe author would leave the studio.DThe next scene would be prepared.策略指导(一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分包括作者在内的大约二十人受邀当群众演员事件的
51、起因第2段第2段画波浪线部分作者所看到的电影拍摄场景“雪景”的拍摄事件的发展第3段第3段画波浪线部分作者所看到的电影拍摄场景“海景”的拍摄第4段第4段画波浪线部分作者期待自己所参加的拍摄场景事件的结果 第2步：微观突破理解障碍自主翻译影棚里面很热，因此当看到一名男演员穿着一件厚厚的大衣沿着小路开始漫步时，我们都觉得很惊讶。(二)这样做题名师解题1推理判断题。选C根据第一段第一句“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio (影棚) to take part in a cr
52、owdscene.”可知，包括作者在内大约二十个人是群众演员。C项为合理推测。A、B、D三项为混淆视听。2细节理解题。选B根据第二段的描述可知，为了拍摄，设置了一些人造的场景，这些场景非常逼真，由本段最后一句话可以得出使作者感到很冷的是这些人造场景。B项为合理推断。A、C两项为曲解文意，D项为无中生有。3推理判断题。选A第二段和第三段分别叙述了两个不同的场景，最后一段提到现在轮到作者他们了，由此可知，一个新的场景即将开始拍摄。A项为合理推断。B、C、D三项为曲解文意。阅读理解系列技法9“细节推理判断题”解法指导细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件
53、等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能做出准确的推断。题干主要包括六个动词：infer (推断), indicate (象征，暗示), imply (暗示), suggest (暗示), conclude (得出结论)和assume (假定，设想)。例如上文第3题，根据题干要求，定位在最后一段，根据短文提供的信息，第二段和第三段分别讲述了作者所见到的两个不同场景的拍摄，最后一段作者说该轮到他们拍摄了，这个“三分钟”应该就是新场景的拍摄了。所以选择A项。(三)这样积累1fortunate adj. 幸运的 2invi
54、tation n. 邀请 3studio n. 工作室；(广播、电视) 演播室4prepare vt. 准备 5feather n. 羽毛 6take part in 参加 7quite a number of 大量的 8turn on 打开.语法填空As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was naughty and seldom behaved myself, but deep in my heart I wished _1_ (like)One day I _2_ (leave) home for Califo
55、rnia with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt easy, _3_ (fill) with many unexpected dangers and _4_ (difficulty)When I returned home, I was different and not so confident of myself.I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, _5_ was then staying with us, was wearing my clothes. And my f
56、amily seemed to like her _6_ (well) than me. I wondered whether I would be missed if I werent there. My mother was fully aware _7_ my thoughts. “You are the only person who can fill your role, baby，” she said. _8_ (tap) me gently on the shoulder, she added, “Though Penelope is a lovely girl with man
57、y wonderful qualities, she cant _9_ (possible) replace you.” Mother made me realize that even with my faults and there were many faults I was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced.Each of us holds _10_ unique place in the world. You are special. So forget about being replaced. You can
58、t be.语篇解读：每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置。不要担心自己会被取代，因为你永远是唯一的。1to be likedwish后接不定式作宾语，此处语境表示“但是在内心深处，我渴望被人疼爱”，故用动词不定式的被动式。2left这里说的是过去的事，用一般过去时。3filled“filled with many unexpected dangers and difficulties”是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句“which was filled with many unexpected dangers and difficulties”。4difficulties旅行中遇到很多
59、没有预料到的难以应付的事，且前有many，故用difficulty的复数形式。5who“who was then staying with us”是定语从句，修饰先行词Penelope，关系代词who在从句中作主语。6better由句中“than me”可知，这里应该用well的比较级形式。7ofbe aware of固定搭配，意为“意识到”。8Tapping“Tapping me gently on the shoulder”是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作tap与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系。9possibly空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用possible的副词形式。10a这里说的是
60、“每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置”，故用不定冠词a。.短文改错Yesterday I was walking to the classroom when a card with a key lies on the ground catch my eye. I picked it up, finding that it was a canteen card or there was no name on it, only the card number. I was puzzling how I could return it to the owner. Sudden a good
61、idea hit me I could turn to the canteen staff for help. A worker in the canteen referred to the record and eventually found the owner name and class. Immediately, I went to the class and returned a card to the owner. She thanked for me again and again, expressing his appreciation. Saying goodbye, I
62、went back attend my class.答案：第一句：lieslying; catchcaught第二句：orbut第三句：puzzlingpuzzled第四句：SuddenSuddenly第五句：ownerowners第六句：athe第七句：去掉for; hisher第八句：back后加to.书面表达假定你是李华，正在英国学习，你昨天乘坐5路公共汽车去学校，到了学校后发现把书包落在了车上。请根据以下提示给车站工作人员写一封信：1包内的物品；2自己的联系电话是22345567。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇
63、：终点站terminal station联系contactDear Sir or Madam， Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Yesterday, I went to school on a No. 5 bus. On the bus I was so tired that I fell asleep. When the bus arrived at the terminal station, I was so anxious and careless that I left my bag on the bus. The bag is
64、 blue. Inside the bag, there is a pair of glasses and two books. Besides these, there is a black wallet.I hope that you can help me find the bag. Your kindness will be greatly appreciated. If you have any information, please contact me as soon as possible. And my telephone number is 22345567.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
