1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications.情景默写1.The Internet is a very useful source(来源) of information.2.The library contains(包含) a large number of reference books.3.When the days shorten(缩短) in winter some people suffer depression.4.Several times as I asked him，still he gave no definite(明确的) ans
2、wer.5.One of the disadvantages(弊端) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play.6.The average(平均的) score in English of my class is 105，which is good news for our parents.7.Doctors say you should laugh and smile more frequently(时常).8.The plane had a breakdown(故障) in the air，b
3、ut it was fortunately removed by the experienced pilot.9.This kind of stamp is designed(设计)by some students who are learning art at our university.10.The Bible says that God created(创作)the world.11.I cant concentrate(集中精力) on my studies with the football match on.12.In order to protect our environme
4、nt，we cant freely cut down trees without the governments permission(允许).13.It is said that success consists of(由组成) three important factors: talent，diligence and luck.14.I hope you can come up with(想出) a better plan than this.15.From that moment on(从那时开始)，I began to do some writing using an old comp
5、uter offered by my friend.16.We are going to the cinema tonight.Why dont you come along as well(也)?.词性转换1.Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible(access) to the outside now.2.Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creat
6、ive quality.(create)3.Mr.Smith，an inventor，has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)4.His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his fathers permission, he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(pe
7、rmission)5.Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6.The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design)1.句型公式：Itbe/becomes/becameadj.(for sb) to do sth人类有必要采取措施保护动物来保持自然平衡。 It is n
8、ecessary for humans to take measures to protect animals to keep the balance of nature.2.句型公式：make itadj./n.(for sb) to do 因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。The Internet makes it possible to share the latest news.3.句型公式：notboth/all/every (body/one/thing) 并不是两者/所有/每个(人/)都并非每个人都同意他刚才所说的话。 Not everyone agreed with what h
9、e said just now.第一板块 核心词汇1.access n.接近，通道；进入(使用) 的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2017北京卷)All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国
10、贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.(access)The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible)状元笔记全记牢(1)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to 使用；可以获得/利用(2)accessib
11、le adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的2.design n.设计，图案v.设计；计划，谋划；构思高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education.Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?This program was designed to help jobless people
12、but it didnt work out as planned.This program designed to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)状元笔记全记牢(1)design sth for.为某目的或用途而设计或计划be designed for./to do sth为设计/计划做(2)by design (on purpose)故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地3.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中高考必刷题练透单句语法填
13、空/句式升级He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side，with all his attention concentrated(concentrate) on a book.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.If you concentrate your mind on English，you will master the language.Concentrate you
14、r mind on English，and you will master the language.(祈使句and陈述句改写)Concentrating your mind on English，you will master the language.(分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)concentrate on/upon专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把专心于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中(3)表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/upon.fix/focus ones attention/mind
15、 on/upon.be absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sthput ones heart into4.average n.平均；平均水平；平均数adj.一般的，通常的；平均的vt.平均为高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate，with an average of almost 10 percent per annum.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，
16、causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，an average of 18 students(平均有18人) in each class.Toms was above average(在平均水平之上)while Johns was below average(在平均水平之下).状元笔记全记牢on average平均an average of. 平均有with an average of 平均为above/below average 在平均水平以
17、上/以下5.consist of由组成高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consist of hearing，understanding and remembering.consis
18、tconsisting(2015浙江卷)由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which consists of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)状元笔记全记牢(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of.由组成make up 组成；构成；占比
19、例(2)consist in (lie in) 在于；存在于consist with 与一致【点津】consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。e up with提出；赶上；想出或找到(答案、想法等)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up.(浙江卷)Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.When wal
20、king down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016天津卷)Although against my opinion，the old professor didnt come up his own.(福建卷)up后加with状元笔记全记牢come about产生，发生come across 遇见，(偶然) 发现come out 出来；(书等) 出版，发行 come up 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及come to 共计，达到 when it comes to. 涉及；谈到【点津】易混短语：keep u
21、p with 与保持一致；不落后；catch up with 赶上；追上；put up with 忍受；team up with 与合作；协作第二板块 经典句式7.it作形式宾语高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt(adapt) to the new environment abroad.(福建卷)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself
22、.(山东卷)We think it no good reading(read) in bed，which does harm to your eyes.It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.Our school makes it possible for every student to use a computer in class.(it作形式宾语)状元笔记全记牢it作形式宾语的常见句型：(1)动词it形容词/名词(for sb) to do sth(2)动词it形容词/名词从句(
23、3)动词itno good/no use/no value/worth/worthwhiledoing sth常用于该句型的动词：make/think/consider/find/feel/believe等.课文语法填空The Internet，which is 1.the biggest(big) source of information，2.consists(consist) of millions of pages of data.Everyone in the world can access it 3.using(use) the World Wide Web through a
24、computer.But how did it develop？In 1969，it was a US defence organisation 4.that developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network.It became possible for universities 5.to use(use) the syste
25、m as well.Later Tim BernersLee，an English scientist came up 6.with the idea of the World Wide Web and 7.invented(invent) it in 1991，which allowed computer users 8.to access(access) documents from other computers.From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew.Within five years 9.the number of Inte
26、rnet users rose quickly.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，but BernersLee is not one of them.He now works as a 10.lecturer(lecture) in an institute.课文短文改错I agree to this idea，especially on the subject of learning English.In my class，there being 45 students and our English lessons las
27、t for 50 minutes.That means that we every have one minute of our teachers time! Our English teacher is excellent，and she cant help anyone in the class in 50 minutes.It will be much better if we spent the time to working on a computer.There are 45 computers in our school，so they could do that.If we w
28、ork independent，we can learn much more.And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested.答案I agree this idea，especially on the subject of learning English.In my class，there 45 students and our English lessons last for 50 minutes.That means that we have one minute of our teachers time! Our E
29、nglish teacher is excellent， she cant help in the class in 50 minutes.It be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.There are 45 computers in our school，so could do that.If we work ， we can learn much more.And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested .教材与写作请根据以下要点写一篇50词左
30、右的短文，尽量使用本模块的知识点，可适当增加细节。1.我们学校作为一所历史悠久的学校而闻名；2.在我们学校，每个班级平均由50名学生组成；3.学校的阅览室是为阅读专门设计的；4.与书本相比，互联网使我们获取知识更容易。【参考范文】Our school is famous as a school with a long history.On average，every class consists of 50 students in our school.The reading room is designed for the students to read in it.We can conc
31、entrate on reading and using the Internet as well.Compared with books，the Internet makes it easier for us to be accessible to knowledge.主观题型专项练.语法填空(2018新疆自治区第二次适应性检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for 1. the teachers and the students.There are many kinds of referenc
32、e books available in the book market.A smart use of these books is certainly 2. (benefit)，but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all，reference books might make the students less attentive in class.3. (arm) with reference books，many students may think that they know 4
33、. the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all.Secondly，some students rely on reference books too much，which is unfavorable to the 5. (improve) of their ability to work 6. the solutions by themselves.Thirdly，there are some reference books with many mistake
34、s，which might 7. (lead) students.Considering the abovementioned，we should be careful in selecting and 8. (use) reference books.Firstly，we should not only check the contents of the books carefully，but also pay attention to the brands of publishing houses.9. (additional)，we can turn to our teachers an
35、d classmates for recommendation.Besides，reference books are just 10. assistant，so we should not rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了参考书的利弊及如何正确选择参考书。1.both固定搭配both.and .意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。2.beneficial此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。3.Armedarm和句子谓语之间没有连词，故该处用
36、非谓语动词，且和句子主语students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。4.what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，代指物的概念，故用what。5.improvement根据语境中的定冠词the 和介词of可知，此处用名词形式。6.out固定搭配work out 意为“解决”，符合语境。7.mislead根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。8.using根据语境中的and 提示可知，此处与selecting呼应，故用动名词using作介词in的宾语。9.Additionally与语境中逗号呼应可知，此处用副词作状语。10.an
37、assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。.短文改错(2018陕西省教学质量检测一)One day，I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings.I went to answer it immediately.She was my close friend，Lisa.When we were talking on phone，the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to the kitchen only to find the
38、 room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt.I quickly turned off the gas，opening all the windows，but then went out of the house.In my surprise，two fire engine were outside my house.I was quite worry.I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that it caused the heavy smoke.答案One day，I was cook
39、ing in the kitchen when the telephone .I went to answer it immediately. was my close friend，Lisa.When we were talking on phone，the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef burnt.I quickly turned off the gas， all the windows， then went out of the h
40、ouse. my surprise，two fire were outside my house.I was quite .I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.书面表达(2018辽宁省沈阳市教学质监一)假定你是学生李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友Nathan的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城市做短暂研学旅行。请你给他回复一封邮件，在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear
41、 Nathan，I am so glad to receive your mail.【参考范文】 Dear Nathan，I am so glad to receive your mail. You said in your letter that you would come to my city to do a study research.Since your customs are quite different from ours，and in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable，Id like to give you
42、some advice.First，it is quite cold here in winter，so youd better wear heavy clothes when you are out.Second，Chinese food may look strange to people like you，so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it rather delicious.Besides，what is the most important is th
43、e traffic.In China，we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country.So be sure to have it in your mind when you have got a chance to drive a car.Hope you will enjoy your stay here.Li Hua语基阶段回扣练(回扣B1M4B1M6)一、单元基础知识.单句语法填空1.He was fortunate to survive(survive) with the doctors help，wh
44、ich made his family very happy.2.It has been three years since I published(publish) my first book.3.That was the second time that he had been punished(punish) because he drove after drinking.4.This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it for something else of the same price?5.I
45、f your parents couldnt afford to send(send) you to college，you may ask our national Project Hope for help.6.Aimed/Aiming(aim) at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week.7.As far as I am concerned，the government is supposed to take(take) effective measures to prevent the haz
46、e from getting worse.8.We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance to our health.9.It is necessary for us to practice(practice) speaking English every day.(2018安徽六校联考)10.It was really annoying; I couldnt get access(accessible) to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津卷).单句改错1
47、.They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching，which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.ofto2.Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema？beforesince3.It seems that the number of people are out of work because of the economic crisis.number前的thea 4.There were
48、merely 12 of the 140 passengers surviving from the attack according to the report.去掉from5.The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a holiday.thatit6.We must make clear to the public that something should be done to protect our environment.在make后加it.完成句子1.When her father is kidnapped by
49、the Beast，Belle offers herself in exchange for(交换) his freedom.2.It is four years since they lost contact with each other(互相失去联系).3.She was very anxious to get away from(摆脱) cities and back to nature.4.To my mind，the secret to happiness consists in(存在于) your successful work and your contribution tow
50、ards others happiness.5.As a result，our personal income rose by an average of(平均) 13 per cent last year alone.6.Compared with(与相比) the place where I grew up，this town is much more exciting.7.As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention on(把你的注意力集中到) your skills of learning.
51、8.I used to(过去常常) go to work on foot，but now I drive there.二、单元语法专练1.In the last few years，China has made(make) great achievements in environmental protection.(2015北京卷)2.I studied(study) German for three years when I was in high school but I have forgotten(forget) most of it.I can hardly speak it no
52、w.(2018福建龙岩质检)3.During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has increased(increase) sharply.4.Of the two digital cameras，I would prefer the smaller(small) one，which is very easy for me to carry.5.The more(much) you do exercises，the fewer(few) mistake
53、s you will make in the tests.6.Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You cant find a nosier(noisy) boy in the class.(2018洛阳模拟)7.If you dont have a good knowledge of English，its out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.(2018山东烟台模拟)8.Nowadays the idea is always flashing across hi
54、s mind that he should fix a time for another trip with his family.(2018重庆一中模拟)9.The program Sing! China! in Zhejiang TV turned out a success.Have you seen it?Its a pity.I havent.But I have a rough idea of what its about.(2018浙江六校一模)10.Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015四川卷)