1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阶段评估检测(五)(必修5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. What
2、 does the man mean? A. Kate should take good care of her cat. B. Kate is too old to live at home. C. Kate should keep her things in order. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most like
3、ly get home? A. At 7: 00. B. At about 7: 30. C. After 8: 00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 【听力材料】Text 1W: Excuse me, sir. Do you need help finding a book? M: No. Actually, Im looking for a pay phone. I need to make a phone call
4、 but Im not getting any reception on my iPhone. Text 2M: Whats in that corner, darling? W: Let me look again. It seems to be a cat. Oh, no, it s only Kates toy panda. M: She is old enough to learn to take care of her things properly. Text 3W: Can I get you to fill out this part here, where it asks f
5、or your medical history? Its a very important part of your application. M: Really? I thought I filled that part out already. W: No problem. Just fill out a new one. Text 4M: What time are your parents arriving for dinner? I have to finish up here at work, so I might be half an hour late or so. W: Th
6、ats OK. Its just 7: 00 now. We can eat after we watch TV for a while. Just make sure youre here before 8: 00. Text 5M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit Im taking as a gift for a friend. M: Sorry, madam, but its illegal to bring fresh fru
7、it into the country. Please open your carry-on. 答案: 15. CCABC第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His c
8、oach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Winning the game. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 【听力材料】Text 6M: Coach? Why did you take me out? I want to play, and were winning the game because of me. W: Yes, you are playing well. However, you need to pass the ball more.
9、 The other players need to have a chance as well, you know. M: But my mother is watching, and I want to show her how good a player I am. W: There are many parents in this gym, and they all want to see their children do well. M: Yeah, but isnt the point of the game to win? W: This is a team game, Geo
10、rge. You cant win by yourself. 答案: 6、7. CB听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman advise the man to try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C.
11、 There are tables for five people. 【听力材料】Text 7W: Hello, thanks for calling Seagulls Restaurant. How can I help you? M: Id like to make a reservation for around 8: 00 tonight, for a party of five. W: Im sorry. We only have tables for four people at the moment. M: Oh! Cant you just put two tables tog
12、ether? W: Im sorry, sir. But you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally, we could help you, but its a Saturday and the big game is on. M: Oh, I forgot about that. W: You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. M: OK, tha
13、nks. Can you give me their telephone number? W: Certainly. One moment. . . 答案: 8、9. CC听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. Where might the speakers be? A. At a toy store. B. At a game center. C. At the mans house. 11. What did the man play yesterday? A. Spider-Man. B. A racing game. C. An airplane game. 12. What ve
14、hicle will the woman choose in the game? A. A race car. B. A motorcycle. C. A monster truck. 【听力材料】Text 8M: Hi, come in. Nice of you to come over. W: Thanks for inviting me. M: Want to play some video games? Ive bought some new ones recently. W: Sure. What kinds of games do you have? M: I have Spide
15、r-Man, airplane games, racing games, and a firefighter game. WRacing games are always fun. M: OK. This is my new one. We can race or just drive around free style. W: Ive seen that one, but Ive never played it. MI played it a bit yesterday. I think youll like it. You can drive a motorcycle, a race ca
16、r or a monster truck. WA monster truck? Really? M: Yeah! Its so fun. Why dont we start with just driving around so you can get used to the controls? Then we can race later. W: Sounds good to meIll go with the truck. 答案: 1012. CBC听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. What has the man been doing lately? A. Traveling t
17、o a seaside town. B. Playing the piano for a group. C. Looking for a job in Germany. 14. Why doesnt the man want to take the new job? A. The salary is not good. B. He hates working in hotels. C. He dislikes playing the same old music all the time. 15. How does the woman probably feel about the new j
18、ob? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and employee. 【听力材料】Text 9W: Hi, George. What have you been doing lately? I havent seen you around much. Where have you been? M: OhI was playing the pian
19、o for a group in Germany. I just got back. W: It must be exciting playing the piano and traveling all the time. M: Well, playing the piano is great, but traveling is no fun, just living out of a suitcase all the time. I have just been talking to my manager, and he has gotten me a new job offer: play
20、ing on the coast for the summer. W: At a seaside town? M: Yes, but I dont think Im going to take it. W: Why not? Not enough money? M: No, its not bad. The money is goodabout $200 a week. Its just that we will be working at a hotel playing for touristsAnd they just want the same old music over and ov
21、er to dance to. And I get bored. Its not like playing music. Its like being a machine. WI wouldnt mind being a machine for that money. 【知识拓展】live out of a suitcase: 过居无定所的生活I realized that I had lived out of a suitcase for a long time. 我意识到我已经过了很长一段时间漂泊不定的生活了。答案: 1316. BCBA听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. What
22、 was Annie Oakley famous for? A. Her perfect shooting skill. B. Her adventures while traveling. C. Her friendship with Native Americans. 18. What is true about Annie Oakley? A. She grew up in the Wild West. B. She fought in a battle before. C. She was born in Ohio. 19. Why did Annie Oakley begin to
23、learn how to hunt? A. To support her family. B. To become famous in her town. C. To make her grandfathers dream come true. 20. At what age did Annie Oakley die? A. 46. B. 56. C. 66. 【听力材料】Text 10MAnnie Oakley was a woman who became famous for her ability to shoot a gun and hit very small objects. Th
24、ere are hundreds of stories about her. Many of the stories involve her adventures in the American Wild West. Others tell about her travels with Native Americans. However, most of the stories are not true. She did not grow up in the Wild West, nor did she fight in any battles. Annie Oakley was born i
25、n 1860 in Ohio. Her family was very poor. At the age of eight, she decided to help them earn money. She taught herself how to shoot her grandfathers gun. She began hunting animals for food and selling them in her town. When she was 15, she had made enough money to pay for her familys farm. Soon, her
26、 ability to shoot a gun became well known in her town. She got the name Little Sure Shot because she was only 1. 5 meters tallHowever, she left the people who loved her on November 3rd, 1926. 答案: 1720. ACAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A世纪金榜导学号7906
27、0308CHANGSHAA group of Chinese students have invented a system to increase the electricity generation of small and medium-sized hydropower stations during dry seasons. The system is based on a variable speed, constant frequency motor for small and medium-sized hydropower plants designed by a doctora
28、l team from Hunan University. “Traditional hydroelectric power stations have a fixed water flow requirement, which means electricity outputs drop dramatically during the dry season, ” said Lyu Mingsheng, one of the students. The invention fixes the current situation where power output is directly pr
29、oportional to river flow, allowing small and medium-sized hydropower plants to maintain output throughout all seasons, according to Lyu. Improving generating capacity is expected to reduce the number of hydropower plants needed in the future, therefore lessening their effect on the environment. “The
30、 new technology will transform the dam construction in China, making it more environment-friendly, ” he said. Lyu cited official figures published in 2013 that stated China had more than 45, 000 hydropower stations in rural areas, with the total installed capacity exceeding 65 million kilowatt (kW).
31、 If the new system was applied to all of these stations, the total installed capacity would be increased by 19. 5 million kW, almost equivalent to the output of the Three Gorges Dam which is 22. 4 millon kW, Lyu added. The core technology has received 10 national patents and several companies have s
32、igned cooperation agreements with Lyus team. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一组中国年轻科研人员发明的有助于提高中小型水力发电站发电量的新系统。21. What can we learn from the passage? A. The newly invented system has been used in small and medium-sized hydropower plants. B. The system is designed only to be used in summer. C. The system can rep
33、lace hydropower plants needed in the future. D. The system is of great benefit for environment. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Improving generating capacity is expected to reduce the number of hydropower plants needed in the future, therefore lessening their effect on the environment”一句可知这一新发明的系统对环境有好处。22. Wh
34、ats Lyus attitude to the newly invented system? A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Positive. D. Neutral. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the new system was applied to all of these stations, the total installed capacity would be increased by 19. 5 million kW, almost equivalent to the output of the Three Gorges
35、Dam which is 22. 4 millon kW”一句可知Lyu对于这一研究发明的实用性很乐观。23. The underlined word in the last but one paragraph means_. A. doubleB. equalC. previousD. junior【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据前后句中数据19. 5 million kW和22. 4 million kW可知此处equivalent意为“等同于”。故选B。24. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How to build environment-f
36、riendly hydropower stations. B. Small and medium-sized hydropower plants are harmful to environment. C. More and more young Chinese are interested in innovation. D. Environment-friendly hydroelectric power system invented by Chinese students. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一组中国年轻科研人员发明的有助于提高中小型水力发电站发电量的新
37、系统。故选D。BAll Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wales, UKLanguage and Music for Life(LMFL)Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition for highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Stu
38、dy programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing. . . Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue & Culture (FLC)Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly lan
39、guage school providing French summer classes for teens & young children. Study programs & classes include: 14Week Sessions. Childrens Summer Camps for ages 412Courses for teenagers ages 1317, with homestay accommodation by French host families. Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language Sc
40、hool(EI)EI offers summer French programs to children & teenagers (ages 1017)and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks Summer
41、 French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 1017)French & Cooking. French & Dance. French & Horse Riding. French & Music. . . Cambridge, England, UKReach CambridgeAcademic Camps(RC)RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience throug
42、h a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 1418. Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medical SciencesComputer Science & Math. EconomicsESLHistory & PoliticsLaw. . . 【文章大意】文章是几则广
43、告, 涉及暑假帮学生们学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。25. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French? A. It offers summer French programs. B. It is the only major city in Canada. C. It has a Summer French Language School. D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Que
44、bec, Canada部分中“Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. ”可知答案选D。26. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC. 【解析】选D。
45、细节理解题。根据Cambridge, England, UK中的“We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 1418. ”和“Study programs & classes include: . . . Computer Science & Math”可知这个夏令营最适合这个18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩, 故选D。27. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillsB. kids c
46、an enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC. kids can stay at French host families at EID. FLC was founded in 1997 in France【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Llandovery, Wales, UK中“LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition for highly-motivated musicians of all ages. ”可知在这里, 孩子们
47、能得到一对一的训练, B项正确。CAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to al
48、ways put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when
49、 it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the th
50、ought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me. One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impres
51、s in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As. I know that her high standards have helped m
52、e stay focused on whats important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了妈妈对作者关心教育的几件事。28. When the au
53、thor decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother_. A. wanted to go with himB. worried about his safetyC. didnt allow him to do soD. asked his grandmother for advice【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mom was extremely nervous about it”可知, 作者独自到Puerto Rico去, 作者的母亲担心作者的安全。29. Why did the author decide to move away f
54、or college? A. He wanted to be different from his peers. B. He planned to keep away from his mother. C. He intended to make his mother unhappy. D. He wanted to be independent in the outside world. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the w
55、orld on my own”, 可推断作者想独立。 30. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the authors mother_. A. was too strict with himB. cared little about his learningC. had a high expectation of himD. used to expect nothing from him【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me”可推断, 作者的妈妈对作者的期望
56、是很高的。31. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A. His mothers deep love for him. B. His long way to become independent. C. His good relationship with his mother. D. The importance of his mothers trust and support. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。分析文章, 结合全文的内容, 可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予信任和支持让他独立地成长。D “A
57、room without books is like a body without a soul, ” observed the Roman philosopher, Cicero. It can also be a sign of financial problems to come. New research has uncovered a strong connection between the earning of adults and whether they grew up surrounded by books as children. Three economists at
58、the University of PaduaGiorgio Brunello, Guglielmo Weber and Christoph Weissstudied 6, 000 men born in nine European countries and concluded that children with access to books could expect to earn more money than those who grew up with few or no books. They studied the period from 1920 to 1956, when
59、 school reforms saw the minimum school leaving age raised across Europe. They looked at whether, at the age of 10, a child lived in a house with fewer than 10 books, a shelf of books, a bookcase with up to 100 books, two bookcases, or more than two bookcases. Over the period studied, the research, p
60、ublished in The Economic Journal, found that an additional year of education increased a mans average lifetime earnings by 9%. Men brought up in houses with less than a shelf of books earned only 5% more as a result of the extra years education, compared with 21% more for those who had access to a l
61、ot of books. And those who had access to books were more likely to move to the better-earning opportunities in cities than those without books. The mens first job was also much more likely to be a white-collar job. The economists offer a number of theories for the results. “Perhaps books matter beca
62、use they encourage children to read more and reading can have positive effects on school performance, ” they said. The number of books in childrens homes can effectively predict their cognitive(认知的) test scores. This may indicate a home that encourages cognitive skills, which are important for econo
63、mic success in life. 【文章大意】本文属于议论文。首先用Cicero的话引出所要论述的话题: 人们的收入与他们孩童时期所看书的多少之间的关系。接着用一项研究作为论据证实了两者之间是存在一定关系的。最后做出总结: 孩童时期所看书的数量可以有效预知他们的认知能力, 而这对于他们以后的收入是很重要的。32. Why did author mention Ciceros words in the first paragraph? A. To make an argument. B. To introduce the topic. C. To express his own view
64、s. D. To arouse readers interest. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。阅读全文可知, 文章整篇都在讲人们的收入与他们孩童时期所看书的多少之间的关系, 所以可推断首段引用Cicero的话“A room without books is like a body without a soul”“没有书的房间就如同没有灵魂的躯体”是为了引出话题。33. What can we learn about the people studied by the researchers? A. They were tracked by researchers since age 10. B
65、. They all left school because of school reforms. C. They came from several different countries. D. They are now white-collar professionals. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“studied 6, 000 men born in nine European countries”研究了6 000个来自欧洲九个国家的人, 可知研究者调查的人来自不同的国家。34. How does the author show the results of the res
66、earch? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知文章的第四段是研究的结果, 结果陈述中出现了多组数字, 所以可知作者是通过列数字的方式来向我们展示研究结果的。35. What is the main conclusion to the research? A. Homes without books are vulnerable(脆弱的)
67、to financial problems. B. Families that can afford books raise successful children. C. Boys who love reading books earn more than girls. D. Children who live with books earn more as adults. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The number of books in childrens homes can effectively predict their cognitive test scores
68、. This may indicate a home that encourages cognitive skills, which are important for economic success in life. ”孩子们家中书的数量能有效预知他们的认知能力, 也许在书多的家庭中的孩子可以提高认知能力, 这对于孩子未来的收入是很重要的。由此可知研究得出的主要结论是: 在孩童时期读的书越多, 长大以后赚的钱就会越多。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)世纪金榜导学号79060309根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。We all
69、 know were supposed to show up to work on time, respect our managers, and meet deadlines as assigned. 361. Complain too muchFirst of all, nobody likes a complainer, but more so than that, the more you moan about the office, the greater your chances of saying something out loud that could get you int
70、o trouble. If youre having difficulty coping with your workload or dealing with a troublesome colleague, talk it out with your partner, buddy, or therapist and keep you cool while youre on the job. 2. Volunteer all the timeGoing above and beyond the regular call of duty is a good way to get in your
71、managers good graces, and possibly even advance your career. 37 Not only will you risk having others take advantage, but youll potentially spread yourself too thin, at which point your overall performance might suffer. 3. Dress inappropriatelyNo matter how laid-back your office environment might see
72、m, dont make the mistake of wearing clothing thats too revealing, ripped, or just plain unlaundered. 4. Spread rumorsNobody likes a gossip, and thats the reason to avoid spreading rumors or badmouthing your coworkers. 5. Spend too much time on personal calls, social media, or anything else that isnt
73、 work-relatedEven if you work in a busy, bustling office, theres a good chance someone is keeping track of your work habits. 386. 39This one should really go without saying, but of all the workplace sins to commit, theres perhaps none more egregious than busting into the communal fridge when no ones
74、 looking and helping yourself to a meal that isnt yours. 40 However, if youre too busy to grab a sandwich from the corner deli(小店), beg a coworker to do it for you and keep your hands off other peoples grub. A. Steal your coworkers food. B. Treat your coworkers a great meal if possible. C. Desperate
75、 times might call for desperate measures. D. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you, too. E. But here are a few things not to do if you want to succeed on the job. F. Furthermore, you never know what data your company might be tracking. G. But one thing you shouldnt do is be that person
76、 whos constantly volunteering to take on more work or pick up other peoples slack. 【文章大意】本文介绍了工作中取得成功需要避免的几个事项。36. 【解析】选E。根据下文可知本文介绍了工作中取得成功需要避免的几个事项。故E项正确, 在文中起到引出主题的作用。37. 【解析】选G。根据小标题可知, 本段主要是告诉我们不要把自己所有的时间都用在帮助别人身上。第一句讲到做一些超出自己职责的事情会有助于职业的发展, 但是这样做也有不利之处, 故选G。38. 【解析】选F。根据本段标题可知, 本段主要是告诉我们不要花大量时
77、间在打电话等活动上, 因为公司可能会有人在跟踪这些数据, 故选F。39. 【解析】选A。根据本段helping yourself to a meal that isnt yours. 可知本段主要是告诉我们不要因为忙就吃别人的饭, 故选A。40. 【解析】选C。后句提到如果你太忙, 可以请求你的同事代为买饭, 且有转折连词, 故C项合适。Desperate times might call for desperate measures: 紧急时刻可以有紧急措施。【备选题】How to help children improve the ability to studyChildren ofte
78、n have trouble studying because they havent developed good study habits. Teaching your child study skills early will give those skills to become habits. 1. Create a Positive Learning Space. To increase concentration, set up a workspace for your child. 2. His or her desk should have as few distractio
79、ns as possible and be well equipped with school supplies, like pencils, erasers, rulers, calculators, loose leaf paper and even a computer if your child is at a grade level where a computer is helpful or necessary. The environment should also be cheery and fun so that he or she has a good mental ass
80、ociation with it. Maintain a Reliable Schedule. Make sure your child studies at the same time every evening. This habit keeps children from wasting time, and helps them focus. 3. Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour. Encourage your child to take a brief break can help him or her
81、 concentrate more deeply when its time to do so. 4. Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone, video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand. These devices often distract children and can lead to wasting time. You should also be reasonably quiet and calm wh
82、ile your child is studying. Avoid noisy activities like talking loudly on the phone, vacuuming or watching television while your child is studying. Give Positive Reinforcement(强化). Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores, but also of acknowled
83、ging a childs progress no matter how small. 5. It will help to improve his or her study skills in effective ways. A. Avoid DistractionsB. Keep your child away from electronic devicesC. The following tips can help your child study betterD. If possible, only use the space to complete homeworkE. Also,
84、let your child take a brief break every hour or soF. Studies show kids and teens are more willing to study when praisedG. A loving, caring and optimistic reaction will often be just the thing that your child needs【文章大意】本文作者针对如何提高孩子的学习能力这一问题给出了一些建议。1. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下面几段针对如何提高孩子的学习能力这一问题给出一些
85、建议, 所以这里意思是以下的技巧能帮助你的孩子更好地学习, 选C。2. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据To increase concentration, set up a workspace for your child. 可知这里意思是如果可能, 留个专门用来完成家庭作业的空间, 所以选D。3. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour. Encourage your child to take a brief break can help h
86、im or her concentrate more deeply when its time to do so. 可知这里意思是大约每个小时让你的孩子有一个简短的休息, 所以选E。4. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone, video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand. These devices often distract children and can l
87、ead to wasting time. 可知这里意思是避免干扰, 所以选A。5. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Give Positive Reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores, but also of acknowledging a childs progress no matter how small. 可知这里意思是一个慈爱的、关心的和乐观的反应也是你的孩子所需要的, 所以选G。第
88、三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened
89、to me has taught me much about culture 41. Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someones way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44. I turned around to see who
90、 the thief was, I looked at the people standing behind me, but didnt see my bag or anyone 45. My heart sank and I began to 46. I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 4
91、8 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(n) 50, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my re
92、quests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didnt talk;
93、55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this strangers bag on her lap throughout her journey. As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the cro
94、wd. Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was 59 city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of 60, in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly unusual. 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了作者到亚洲国家工作的一次经历。在地铁上, 作者
95、以为自己的包丢了, 原来是一位上了年纪的妇女看作者的包太沉, 所以帮作者拿着。作者对这体贴的习俗感到很吃惊。41. A. lossB. differenceC. causeD. aim【解析】选B。根据下文内容, 可知这些事情教我体会到了文化的差异(difference)。42. A. seatsB. carsC. busesD. stations【解析】选A。根据I stood. 可知所有的座位(seat)都被占了。43. A. DecidingB. ExpectingC. AdmittingD. Assuming【解析】选D。根据I moved over slightly. 可知这里意思是
96、我认为(assume)我可能挡住了别人的路。decide 决定; expect 期待; admit 承认; assume 认为, 所以选D。44. A. brokenB. goneC. openedD. emptied【解析】选B。根据I turned around to see who the thief was可知这里意思是一瞬间它就不见了。be gone 不见了, 消失了, 所以选B。45. A. dangerousB. nervousC. cautiousD. suspicious【解析】选D。句意: 我看着站在我后边的人, 但是没有看见我的包, 也没有看见任何可疑的人。dangero
97、us 危险的; nervous 紧张不安的; cautious 谨慎的; suspicious可疑的, 所以选D。46. A. screamB. panicC. leaveD. regret【解析】选B。句意: 我感到沮丧, 并且开始恐慌(panic)。47. A. bookB. moneyC. bagD. map【解析】选C。根据上下文推测可知那是作者的包。48. A. bringB. pullC. checkD. wrap【解析】选B。根据she quickly grabbed it back and held onto it. 可知这里的意思是但是当我想拉回(pull)我的包时。49.
98、A. advantageB. chargeC. noticeD. photo【解析】选C。句意: 但是没有任何人注意到这种情况。take notice of 是固定用法, 意思是注意到。50. A. sceneB. attackC. accidentD. change【解析】选A。根据I tried to negotiate through gestures. 可知这里的意思是尽量不将事态扩大。scene 场面, 尤指不愉快的事件发生的场景, 符合语境。51. A. receivedB. handledC. ignoredD. considered【解析】选C。句意: 但是她忽略了(ignor
99、e)我要求归还我的包的请求, 而是指向我的后背。52. A. heavyB. usefulC. smallD. special【解析】选A。根据I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to _me. 可知这里意思是她拎起我的包, 展示它有多重(heavy)。所以选A。53. A. remindB. teaseC. warmD. help【解析】选D。后来我明白她在告诉我她拿着我的包, 是在帮助(help)我。54. A. droppingB. tappingC. settingD. closing【解析】选C。句意: 另外一个
100、坐着的上了年纪的妇女拿着她的包, 把它放在(set)她的腿上。所以选C。55. A. orB. soC. becauseD. yet【解析】选D。句意: 然而这位上了年纪的妇女更愿意在旅途中把陌生人的包放在自己的腿上。所以选D。56. A. gentlyB. gratefullyC. angrilyD. anxiously【解析】选A。句意: 这位妇女轻轻地(gently)把包还给我。57. A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. while【解析】选A。句意: 但是我还没来得及感谢她, 她就消失在人群中了。before 在之前。58. A. amusingB. surprisi
101、ngC. annoyingD. disappointing【解析】选B。句意: 悲哀的是, 这个体贴的风俗比被盗还让我吃惊(surprising)。59. A. practicalB. harmfulC. usualD. suitable【解析】选C。句意: 每一个人回到家, 听说被抢劫了, 那是很平常的城市行为。由下文that was truly unusual提示可知选C。60. A. curiosityB. pityC. desperationD. kindness【解析】选D。句意: 但是一个陌生人出于善良(kindness), 拿着别人的包。curiosity 好奇; pity 同情
102、; desperation 绝望; kindness善良, 所以选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)世纪金榜导学号79060310阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An Irish education official said recently that Chinese 61. _(add) to the list of languages covered under the countrys national exams by 2020 and it will be included 62. _ a subject in the co
103、llege entrance exam in 2022, Xinhua News Agency reported. Mary Mitchell OConnor, 63. _ is Irelands minister of higher education, said the list is based on a program 64. _(launch) in 2014, a short 100-hour course on Chinese language and culture. The education minister made the 65. _(announce) at a jo
104、int conference of Confucius Institutes of Ireland and Britain. OConnor said the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity 66. _(learn) Chinese for its students, 67. _(especial) against the backdrop of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties.
105、An 68. _(increase) number of Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and 69. _ number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding, OConnor said, 70. _(add) that educational cooperation between the two countries is growing well. 【文章大意】本文介绍了爱尔兰将把汉语纳入国家考试科目这一新闻。61. 【解析
106、】will be added。根据时间状语by 2020和时态可知汉语将于2020年之前被加入到国家考试中去。故填will be added。62. 【解析】as。2022年汉语将作为爱尔兰高考科目。as作介词, 意为“作为”。故填as。63. 【解析】who。此处为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Mary Mitchell OConnor, 故填who。64. 【解析】launched。这个清单是基于2014年发起的一个项目。此处为过去分词作定语, 表被动。故填launched。65. 【解析】announcement。make an announcement发布, 通知。故填announce
107、ment。66. 【解析】to learn。爱尔兰政府完全意识到为学生们提供学汉语的机会的重要性。此处为不定式作定语。修饰opportunity, 故填to learn。67. 【解析】especially。此处为副词修饰后面的against the backdrop of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. 故填especially。68. 【解析】increasing。越来越多的爱尔兰人对学汉语感兴趣。increasing越来越多的。69. 【解析】the。到中国留学的爱尔兰学生的人数也在增加。the
108、 number of. . . 的数量。故填the。70. 【解析】adding。OConnor补充说, 两国之间的教育合作健康成长。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。故填adding。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每
109、处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Alice, Im terrible sorry to tell you that I have lost the book you were such kind to lend me last week. I like the book very much and I read every day and intend to finish it next month. Last night when I came to my room, it is nowhere to be found. I wil
110、l get a new book for you. Old books are likely old friends. Once losing, they can never be replaced. But for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blamed. I was so careless that with my things. This is a warning to me to be most careful in the future. Yours truly, Li Hua答案: 1. 【解析】第一句的terrible改为terribly。
111、我很抱歉告诉你我丢了你上周好心借给我的书。修饰形容词应当用副词。2. 【解析】第一句的such改为so。such后跟名词, 而so后跟形容词或副词。3. 【解析】第二句的read后加it。我很喜欢这本书, 每天都读。此处it代指the book。故read后加it。4. 【解析】第三句的is改为was。根据时间状语Last night可知应用一般过去时。5. 【解析】第五句的likely改为like。旧书就像老朋友一样。like作介词, 意为“像”; likely为形容词, 意为“可能的”。故likely改为like。6. 【解析】第六句的losing改为lost。一旦失去, 它们无可替代。o
112、nce lost的完整形式: once they are lost。故losing改为lost。7. 【解析】第七句的But改为And。并且, 对于这次无法挽救的损失, 我应负责任。本句与上句是顺承关系, 不是转折关系, 故用And。8. 【解析】第七句的blamed改为blame。be to blame应受责备的。故blamed改为blame。9. 【解析】第八句的that去掉。be careless with对粗心。that是多余的。10. 【解析】第九句的most改为more。这警告我在将来要更加小心。故most改为more。第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举
113、行, 为了确保冬奥会圆满成功, 组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生王倩, 希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信, 内容如下: 基本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最佳服务注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Wang Qian. _Yours faithfully, Wang Qian【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Wang Qian.
114、I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. Im a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Whats more, I have other virtuesIm especia
115、lly fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think Im suitable for serving the Games. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Yours faithfully, Wang Qian关闭Word文档返回原板块