1、专题限时集训(六)推理判断之文章出处、读者对象或预测后文AAnyone can book a trip，but not everyone can plan the best adventure thats affordable and fun.Here are tips that wed like to share with you about hotels.Check Distances on a MapIts not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate(夸大)their closeness to attractions around tow
2、n.If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip，confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.Be Polite to the StaffA little niceness goes a long way，especially with hotel staff that has to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis.When you check in，simply say hell
3、o to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall.This is not only common politeness，but it also increases your chances of getting perks(额外待遇)during your stay.Skip the Package DealsTo appeal to new guests，some hotels will offer themed package deals(主题套餐)that sound exciting but may not be worth
4、it.Sometimes these packages include things you dont want or need and the special rate could be higher than the regular rate.Ask about ParkingEspecially when you stay in large cities，parking costs really add up.Look for hotels offering parking rates.If parking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can
5、help you find nearby parking lots at cheaper rates if you dont mind walking a bit.We hope that you can find the tips on this page.Please visit us again to keep getting the best deals and travel tips.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，旨在为旅游者提供一些入住旅馆的小建议。1Before booking a hotel，tourists are advised to .Acheck reviews of
6、the hotel on the InternetBconfirm whether they have empty roomsCmake sure of the hotels locationDcompare prices of different hotelsC考查细节理解。根据Check Distances on a Map中的“.confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.”可知在预定酒店之前，应该先确定酒店的位置。2When it comes to themed package deals，the author th
7、inks .Athey are reasonableBthey have a lower special rateCthey may not be really worth trying Dthey can satisfy tourists all needs.C考查细节理解。根据Skip the Package Deals 中“.that sound exciting but may not be worth it.”可知主题套餐可能并不值得尝试。3Where does this passage probably come from?AA travelling guide.BA touris
8、t website.CAn adventure book.DAn entertainment magazine.B考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了一个网站给旅游者提供的入住旅馆的一些小建议，故选A tourist website.B(2018湖北省八校联考)LAS VEGAS It was different in the light of day.There was no “pop，pop，pop” of gunfire，no screams.Just quite a lot of cars abandoned by those，like Kassidy Owen，who escaped wit
9、h their lives.“Its strange to hear the silence ，” Owen said，“because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest Festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raini
10、ng down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work，to school or home.It was the first time they were returning to a scene t
11、hat would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward，they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away，but she couldnt.People were running，bo
12、dies dropped to the ground，and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot.During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire，she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting again！” her best friends brother screamed.“Turn off the car！”Thats when she got out
13、and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running，” Owen said.Now，nearly three days later，she was back，sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV.Her eyes were swollen and red.This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head，” Owen said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存
14、者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案，慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑，终于躲过一劫。三天后，她回到那里取车，坐在车上，她满脑子都是枪击声，她的眼睛红了4Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?ATo get back her car for daily life.BTo show sympathy to the victims.CTo search for her missing friends.DTo look into the cause of the shooting.A考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Su
15、rvivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their livesto get back to work，to school or home”可知，Kassidy Owen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车，以便正常生活，故A项正确。5Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?ABehind a car.BIn the parking lot.COn the stage.DIn a tall b
16、uilding.D考查细节理解。根据第四段中“.a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street” 可知，一名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知，枪手是在一个高的建筑物上，故D项正确。6Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?ABecause she had escaped being caught.BBecause she wanted to find th
17、e gunman.CBecause she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes.DBecause she had saved others lives by turning off the car.C考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror”，并结合全文
18、内容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的枪击案，弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车，她又回忆起枪击案的场景；据此可知，她满脑子都是枪声是因为她无法忘记可怕的枪击场景，故C项正确。7Where is the text probably taken from?AA story book.BA newspaper.CA guidebook.DA research report.B考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过，并结合本文第一段“LAS VEGASIt was different in the light of day”的新闻体特征可以判断，本文最可能摘
19、自报纸，故B项正确。C(2018呼和浩特市调研考试)Feifei，an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou，Jiangsu Province，suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive (过度的)eye fatigue (疲劳)during the winter vacation，during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days
20、 and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems，with the most typical case being myopia，or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Orga
21、nization (WHO)，the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world 70 percent of high school and college students.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students，while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with
22、severe myopia，and they are likely to get pathological (病理学的)myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery，and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness，Xu Xun，director of the ophthalmology (眼科学)department at Shanghai General Hospital，pointed out.Exper
23、ts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure，and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics，on the other hand，is not the main reason，as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia i
24、n the 1960s.“Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure，which means they often study without natural light.This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted，” Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight，and paren
25、ts should play an active role in the process.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。8Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph ?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindne
26、ss.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.B考查推理判断。由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。9What can be learnt from the passage?A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary schools are ne
27、arsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.D考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery，and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。10Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.B
28、Low academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.C考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“One.and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。11What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.D考查推理判断。文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在此过程中需要起积极的作用。由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。
