1、甘肃省武威第六中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次诊断考试试题第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to go out to eat with your kids? Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafTel: (213) 356-4155Do you need a place that opens
2、as early as your kids wake up? Then go to Grand Caf. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet(自助餐）. Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel: (21
3、3) 623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazines as one of “LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small, but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed, which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu
4、 of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel: (213) 542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Dow
5、ntown LAs Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel: (213) 290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a
6、 sushi eater, there are also many other options.1. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Caf?A. People who love organic foods.B. People who want to play while eating.C. People who love a quiet eating environment.D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.2. Which of the following as
7、pects of Kula most attractive to eaters?A. It has many other options. B. It offers very healthy foods.C. It allows kids to run around. D. It offers different kinds of rice.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles. B. To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.C
8、. To recommend some nice foods in the city. D. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.BWhen I first got to the dojo (柔道馆) at around 6, the first thing that I remember seeing was these groups of people, lined up to fight each other, which shook me. I really didnt want to come back. But I did. I s
9、tayed until my Blue Belt. After that, progressing was a little frightening. But my friends and instructors got me to keep coming.I was progressing well, but that took a turn as soon as I reached the Red Belt. My parents were switching jobs, and it was very difficult to match our schedules so that 1
10、could come to the dojo. During that year, 1 didnt come to the dojo as much. It was hard for my parents, as well as myself, to be able to fit it into our schedule as often.When I finally started coming regularly, it was bitter for me to see that all of my friends and peers were ahead. And that taught
11、 me a lesson: You should never be upset about yourself if other people are achieving something that you arent. If anything, you should do the opposite for them. After that year, everything was back up to speed, and I entered Level 3. I could not believe how fast my training was going, and I was fina
12、lly into the Brown Belt.Getting through the Brown Belt tests as a young student, and a girl, was very tough. And here, in one of the last stages before my First Degree Black Belt, I learned the biggest lesson - - I could do anything that I wanted to and I was capable of anything that I set my mind t
13、o. I just didnt think I could. But I proved myself wrong, and I was able to do it.Finally, getting my First Degree Black Belt is a dream that comes true, literally. I have been dreaming about these days for months on end, and it never loses the excitement that it gives me. And even after my ceremony
14、, I think I will I look back on this day，and remember every second，every moment.4. How did the author feel when she first got to the dojo?A. Scared. B. Thrilled. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed.5. What made the author unable to come to the dojo regularly?A. Her dislike of her instructors. B. Her parents
15、 not supporting her.C. Her little progress in the training. D. Her parents changes of jobs.6. The author thinks that when others did better than you, you should .A. be respectful to themB. be happy for themC. learn from them modestlyD. work harder and harder7. Which saying can conclude the biggest l
16、esson the author learned?A. No pain, no gain.B. Well begun is half done.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.COur dog Sandy is a golden retriever(寻回犬). Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was. There was one particular pile
17、that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick carved an X on it, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile, not once but a dozen times into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which stick we had originally chosen. Each time he brought ba
18、ck that stick. It wasnt the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, but for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.The noses of people have about 5 million cells that s
19、ense smell. Dogs noses have anywhere from 125 to 300 million cells. Moreover, these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses, and more active. It has been estimated(估计) that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours. Clothes that we havent worn fo
20、r week, and places weve only touched lightly indicate our presence to dogs.His ears are also remarkable. He can hear sounds that humans cant and at distances which are astonishing. It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his expe
21、rience is like, though he probably doesnt think too much about how we see the world.The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives (感知到) all of what is and what happens. For a dog li
22、ke Sandy a book isnt much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures.8. Why did the author conduct the experiment?A. To train Sandy to pick out sticks.B. To show how fast Sandy found sticks.C. To p
23、rove sensitivity of Sandys nose.D. To teach Sandy to tell different smells9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Support the conclusion with numbers.B. Summarize the previous paragraph.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.10. What does the un
24、derlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Reasonable. D. Inconvenient.11. Which of the following best expresses the authors opinion in the last paragraph?A. Worlds to experience.B. An environment to share.C. No environment, no creatures.D. One environment, many worlds.DWith sel
25、f-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight month test run
26、 in Snohomish County, Washington, the companys Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sizedpackages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regula
27、r walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Scouts development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several det
28、ailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box
29、. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times if someone attempts to steal
30、Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not ho
31、me. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.12. What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A. Final tests.B. The so-called last mile.C. Robots safety.D
32、. Delivery speed.13. What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?A. It looks like a cooler.B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.C. Its sensors play a key role.D. It will be widely used soon.14. What does the underlined phrase “prior to in paragraph 4 mean?A. Before.B. After.C. In front of.D. Due t
33、o.15. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brochure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic
34、protective measures to the public against the virus.1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty._16_2._17_If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediate
35、ly into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) di
36、sease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus._18_4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.5.
37、Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets
38、._19_. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.7._20_. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A. Avoid eating animal productsB. If you are too close, you can
39、 breathe in the virusC. This helps knowing the virus if its on your handsD. Avoid eating raw or undercooked(煮得欠熟的) animal productsE. This helps removing the virus if its on your handsF. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketG. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing
40、and sneezing第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For over four years, I learned ballet. It was a _21_part of my life. I loved it because of the challenge, the _22_required to improve every single day. However, when the teachers
41、in Florida told us to_23_， I found myself designing an unhealthy weight. Unfortunately, as my weight went down, my _24_got worse.Id heard about eating disorders but I never_25_that it would happen to me. Because I had lost so many_26_in such a short amount of time, my organs _27_ I had to stay in th
42、e hospital for four nights and five days.1 realized the serious_28_ I had caused to my body, and I was ready to_29_As part of recovery from an eating disorder, I was not _30_to exercise for a few weeks. During this time, I_31_ballet and whether I truly wanted to continue it. Did it buy my_32_? Not a
43、ny more. It was something that I could _33_. So I did, but not even once have I ever_34_it. I began with walks around the neighborhood with my mom when I was _35_allowed to exercise, and I also took long hikes. These _36_were incredibly enjoyable for me. Being outside in the sunshine was_37_I became
44、 happy.As for where Im in my recovery, I take every day as a(n) _38_to get a little bit better. I celebrate every minute I exercise, and every day I am _39_of anorexia ( 厌食症). I do not exercise to_40_ calories, and I do it because I love it.21. A. challengingB. significantC. traditionalD. harmonious
45、22. A. trendB. chanceC. effortD. technique23. A. slimB. exerciseC. trainD. compete24. A. performanceB. appetiteC. spiritD. disease25. A. doubtedB. noticedC. acknowledgedD. imagined26. A. thingsB. mealsC. poundsD. businesses27. A. fadedB. struggledC. diedD. suffered28. A. damageB. troubleC. pressureD
46、. loss29. A. danceB. dropC. returnD. recover30 A. forcedB. askedC. permittedD. expected31. A. thought aboutB. gave upC. called forD. focused on32. A. wonderB. joyC. admirationD. trust33. A. run out ofB. get tired ofC. take advantage ofD. let go of34. A. regrettedB. rememberedC. prayedD. advocated35.
47、 A. instantlyB. eventuallyC. simplyD. constantly36. A. programsB. servicesC. activitiesD. routines37. A. safeB. dreamlikeC. ordinaryD. magic38. A. rewardB. promiseC. opportunityD. attempt39. A. freeB. awareC. ashamedD. scared40. A. digestB. consumeC. countD. waste第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白
48、处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume _41_ (much) alcohol than people who live in warm weather“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for _42_ (decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,”a professor wrote in a press
49、 release.Why do people in Russia drink so much ? Everybody _43_ (assume) thats because the weather is cold. But we couldnt find a single paper _44_ (link) climate to alcohol intake. Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study _45_ (suggest) that p
50、eople should reach for booze (豪饮) when its cold outside.The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita (每人的). _46_ study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler t
51、emperatures also relate _47_ higher rates of depression, _48_ is linked to an increase in drinking.The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse. “Knowing that cold places have more drink-related problems can could be _49_ (help) to the efforts in these areas _50
52、_ (determine) better places,” he said.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend and I always play
53、ed outdoor when we were young. During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day, when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over t
54、o play with him. But this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didnt like visitors. Now we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国春联 (Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化
55、。请你回信为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。注意：1词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours,Li Hua武威第六中学2020届高三英语试题答案阅读理解 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D完形填空【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.
56、A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B语法填空【答案】41. more 42. decades 43. assumes 44. linking 45. suggested 46. The 47. to/with 48. which 49. helpful 50. to determine短文改错书面表达【答案】Dear Peter, Im glad to know you have interest in Spring Festival couplets. Now, let me introduce some detail
57、s of them to you.As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive w
58、ords showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and expectations. Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice.Hope you find my introduction useful.Yours,Li Hua