1、福清西山学校高中部2021-2022学年9月份高二月考英语试卷英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the mans mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hows your mother
2、 now? I heard she had an operation last week.M:She is much better.Thank you.But she still needs to stay there for two more weeks.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Where shall I drop you off, sir?M: Im going t
3、o the airport, but please stop at the Healey Supermarket. My wife is waiting for me there. Were going to Canada together.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about his job ?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesnt care much about it.C. He hates working late.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You seem to have a lot
4、of work to do at your office.Youre always staying late and working overtime.M :Thats true.But the work is interesting.I dont mind extra hours at all.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】On which days next week will the man have examinations?A. Every day except ThursdayB. Monday,Wednesday and FridayC. Monday,Tuesday
5、 and Friday【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I have to take an examination every day next weekM:I have one on Monday,another on Tuesday and two on Friday,none on Wednesday and Thursday,I“m thankful for that5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B. He can make hi
6、s copy by himself.C He should wait until tomorrow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Is there anyone available to help make a copy of my DVD?W:No, not until tomorrow.But you can do it yourself by following the instructions on the computer.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
7、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the man?A. A passer-by.B. The car driver.C. The truck driver.7. What happened according to the conversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204.B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.C. The driver o
8、f a truck was badly hurt.8. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes.B. In ten minutes.C. In fifteen minutes.【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, emergency line. What can I do for you?M: I am calling to report an accident.W: Could you give me some details, sir?M: A truck hit a car on Highway 204.W:
9、 Has anyone been badly hurt?M: Im not quite sure. The driver of the truck says he is OK. But the lady in the car might have broken her leg.W: May I have your name, sir?M: Daniel Smith.W: OK, Mr. Smith. Well send an ambulance and a police car immediately. Its 11:55 now, and they should be there by 12
10、:05. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Good friends.C. Mother and son.10. What did the boy often do at school?A. He often stayed after school.B. He was often late for class.C. He often fell asleep in class
11、.11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The boy prefers to drop out and work.B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.C. The boy is discouraged because he hasnt passed the exam.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【原文】W:Dont you have any good news?M:No.Yesterday I had to stay after sc
12、hool,because I was talking during my biology class.W:Youd better keep quiet in class.M:Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday,I was very quiet during my history class and I still had to stay after class.W:I dont understand.M:Because I fell asleep during the class,but it wasnt my fault.The lesson wa
13、s very dull.W:I advise you to take school more seriously.If you dont pass your exam,youll have to drop out and work as a result.M:I dont think that it makes much difference.If I have a job,I have to do dull work every day,but if Im in school,I must listen to dull teachers every day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Whats the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm.B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cloudy.13. Where are the speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.14. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday.B. Practising his English.C. Visiting a Greek family.【答案】12. B 13.
15、 C 14. B【解析】【原文】W:Lovely weather!M:Yes,its really warm.W:Ive seen you before,havent I?M:Well,you may have.Ive been here once or twice,for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here?W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there.What about you?M:Oh,Im staying with a family down near the station.W
16、:Are you on holiday?M:Well.er.Im here to improve my English.Im from Greece,you see.W:I didnt t hink you were English,but your English is very good.M:Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What do we know about the woman?A. She loves cooking very much.B. She often eats in restaura
17、nts.C. She doesnt like the baked pizza.16. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A. About 14 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.17. How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】W:This is a lovely house!M:Thank you,Jean.W:Its very clo
18、se to your office,isnt it?M:Yes,it is.I always walk to workeven when it rains.W:I usually take the bus.It takes so long!M:How long does it take?W:Oh,it takes about 45 minutes.M:Thats a long time.Well,have some pizza,please!W:(Taking a bite.) This is delicious! Do you bake all of your pizza?M:Yes,I u
19、sually bake something on the weekend or holidays.W:You are a wonderful cook!M:Thank you.W:I never cook at home.It is my husband Andy who usually does all the cooking.M:Do you often go out to eat?W:Yeswhen he doesnt have time to cook,we will go out to eat somewhere.M:There are some wonderful restaura
20、nts in the city.W:Too many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A. In 1953.B. In 1954.C. In 1955.19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?A. The Sun Also Rises.B. A Farewell to Arm
21、s.C. The Old Man and the Sea.20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A. Confidence.B. Power.C. Fear.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most lasting works and may become one of the true classics of this generation.It played a great part in h
22、is winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world.Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers.Besides The Old Man and the Sea,I have read some of his other works,such as The Sun Also Rises,A Farewell to Arms and T
23、he Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes.He caught one big fish.But he met a shark on the way home.The old man used all his skills to fight with the shark.At last,the f
24、ish he caught was eaten up by the shark,but he never gave up.This book shows to us that the confidence is just like the automobile motor,and is power which makes the person go forward.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnti-Sleep AlarmPrice: US $5EXTRA 5% OFF
25、 WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MOREAnti-Sleep Alarm is a new lifesaving anti-tiredness alarm. You just wear it behind the right ear. It works on the theory of electronic balance.Working TheoryIt is worn over the ear and has an electronic position sensor. When your head nods forward, it sounds a loud alarm to im
26、mediately wake you and warn your passengers.FeaturesThe Anti-Sleep Alarm features a driver safety alarm to help prevent accidents caused by falling asleep at the wheel. It is especially suitable for long-distance driving and night driving. The Anti-Sleep Alarm is also perfect for anyone who needs to
27、 stay awake on dutyguards, machine operators, and even students. Its easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time. Alarm mode: sound di, di. Dimensions:802215mm Battery: button cell battery (included) Life time: 30,000 nodsPaymentWe accept PayPal only, with all major credit cards accepted
28、 through PayPal. Payment must be received within 7 business days after ordering.ShippingWe ship to your eBay or PayPal address. Please make sure your eBay and PayPal address is correct before you pay. Goods will be shipped within 1-3 business days when we receive payment. Delivery（递送）time depends on
29、 destination. International buyers please note: Import duties（进口税）and taxes are not included in the price or shipping costs. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these extra costs will be before buying.21. How much should be paid for 2 Anti-Sleep Alarms?A. US $10.B. US $9
30、.5.C. US $10.5.D. US $9.22. What is a feature of the Anti-Sleep Alarm?A. It is comfortable to wear.B. It is big and easy to use.C. It can work for 30,000 minutes.D. It can be powered by any kind of battery.23. What can we learn about shipping?A. The company will pay the extra costs.B. Import duties
31、and taxes are included in the price.C. You will receive the goods within 1-3 business days.D. The goods will be shipped to your eBay or PayPal address.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防睡眠闹钟的作用、特点、价钱和这个产品的详细信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Price: US $5（价格:5美元）”以及第三段“EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE
32、（当你购买2个或更多时，可以享受5%的折扣）”可知，买两个防睡眠闹钟需要10*0.95=9.5美元。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Features下的“Its easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time.（它使用方便，长时间戴着也很舒适。）”可知，防睡眠闹钟戴着很舒适。故选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We ship to your eBay or PayPal address.（我们送货到您的eBay或PayPal地址。）”可知，货物将被运到您的eBay或PayPal地址。故选D。BJosh Morris
33、on，17，dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work，his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago. Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore，a home improvement store and donation center run by
34、the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh.then 11.also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that.” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of S 100,000.but it didnt shake
35、 his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours，got publicity from local newspapers，and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still，there were challenges. Four months b
36、efore his deadline，he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.“I didnt care how long it took me.”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left，a company called Joshs house，offerin
37、g to donate $18,000. Eventually. Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more.”he said.“Joshs Penny House”is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the constr
38、uction，as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year，the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia. Canadas westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising .Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter h
39、ow old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true.24. Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?A. Cautious.B. Straightforward.C. Open-minded.D. Determined.25. Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?A. To
40、 attain his goal.B. To call for more attention.C. To win approval from the locals.D. To find sponsors for a family.26. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 4 mean?A. He received continuous donations.B. His project became more popular.C. He got more support from his family.D. The result was bey
41、ond expectations.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Kindness from a CompanyB. The Penny House DreamC. An Astonishing FundraiserD. A Boy with a Warm Heart【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述17岁的乔什莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园。经过他多年的努力，梦想终于实现的一个小故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲述六年前，乔什提出四年的
42、筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资，因此可以看出乔什是信心坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用determined最恰当。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。第三段“Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province Ontario. The event raised $19,000”可知，在他的最后期
43、限前4个月，他缺少30,000美元。他决定在UXBridge中举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。其目的就是为了他的目标，100,000美元。故选A。【26题详解】句意猜测题。文中Eventually，Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more.” he said. “Joshs Penny House” is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshaw
44、a，along with 24 new town houses.乔什的筹资梦想实现，并且决定要做更多，可推测句意为他收到持续的捐款。故选A。【27题详解】标题猜测题。根据文章主题句 “Josh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work，his dream has come true.”主要讲述17岁的乔什莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。【点睛】词义
45、和句意猜测题的解题方法有很多，如同义法，反义法，因果法，词缀法，上下文语境等来推测词和句子的意思。小题3运用的就是上下文语境，文章中句子不是孤立存在的，它和整个段落的内容是息息相关的，我们应根据已知的情景，符合逻辑的推理分析出词义或者句意。小题3根据后文乔什的筹资梦想实现，并且决定要做更多，符合逻辑的推理，应该是他收到持续的捐款，才能做得更多。CThe next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. A study has found that a strong sense of smell i
46、s associated with a strong sense of direction.Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtualway-finding taskin which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. They were given 20 minutes to learn about the
47、 virtual city. After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers.The participants also smelled 40 scented（有香气的）pens one at a time. After a brief sniff
48、, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.An additional exercise used a virtual maze（迷宫）to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over time as people travel
49、led the same route over and over again.What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the mo
50、re habit-based method.The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.Keep that in mind the next time you get los
51、t going to the dentist. It wont prevent you from getting horribly lost, but its good food for thought along the way.28. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By using typical landmarks in a real city.B. By combining virtual tests with real-life tests.C. By testing different senses in a virt
52、ual environment.D. By collecting routine observation data from the participants.29. What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen?A. Decide whether they liked the smell.B. Use a sentence to describe the smell.C. Choose a suitable word for the smell.D. Find the landmark that
53、 featured the smell.30. Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to paragraph 5?A. The way of using landmarks.B. More experience in describing things.C. Quick adjustment to the virtual world.D. A more habit-based way-finding method.31. The meaning of
54、the word spatial underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to _.A. the situationB. the positionC. the spiritD. the time【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于强烈的嗅觉与强烈的方向感有关的研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句：Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtualway-finding taskin which they had to
55、 make their way around a virtual environment（57名成年人被邀请参加一个虚拟的“寻路任务”，在这个任务中，他们必须在一个虚拟的环境中找到路）以及文章第三段：The participants also smelled 40 scented pens one at a time. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.（参与者还一次闻40支有香味的钢笔。在短暂的嗅闻之后，
56、参与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最能识别气味的单词。）可知，参与者既进行了虚拟寻路任务，又参与了气味测试。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句：After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.（在短暂的嗅闻之后，参与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最能识别气味的单词。）可知，参与者在嗅闻之后被要求用单词描述气味。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第1句：What the researc
57、hers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks.（研究人员发现，那些能够正确识别钢笔气味的人，也最容易通过地标来完成寻路任务。）可知，较强的方向感与地标识别联系较为密切。故选A项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句的前一句：The connection between the sense of smell
58、 and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system.（嗅觉和寻路之间的联系可能是神经系统进化的结果。）可知，本段是在对使用嗅觉寻路进行解释。那么划线单词所在句：The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.提到的记忆应是与寻路有关的记忆，可以理解为空间记忆。B项position（位置）表达较为接近。故选B项。D
59、If you visit the new Mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH), in New York City, dont miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s-about 2,000 years ago-in Egypt. They even have a model of her skull(头骨). Based on that, an art
60、ist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummys coffin has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner(扫描仪) to look inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mu
61、mmies, too.“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” say AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just dont do that anymore. We can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from s
62、ome of a mummys hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor(祖先).The 19 mum
63、mies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In
64、ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it.
65、32. What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A. She was a great artist.B. She died a natural death.C. She lived in ancient Egypt.D. She had an amazingly long life.33. What do Futters words suggest?A. Pieces of bone show a persons diet.B. CT scanners do great harm to mummies.C. Mummies usually
66、wore the skull of an enemy.D. Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.34. Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A. To do traditional medical research.B. To keep close ties with their relatives.C. To help their families live a better life.D. To let their ancestors live in another wor
67、ld.35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The technology.B. Their message.C. Their family.D. The show.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍纽约美国自然历史博物馆展出的来自埃及和秘鲁的木乃伊，指出现代科技在帮助科学家探索木乃伊的秘密上发挥的重要作用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Scientists say she probably died of lung d
68、isease when she was in her 40s-about 2,000 years ago-in Egypt.得知，科学家通过研究木乃伊镀金女士推断出她生活在两千年前的古埃及，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”得知，美国自然历史博物馆馆长Ellen V. Futter指出科技在
69、研究木乃伊中起到重要作用，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.得知，古代秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了和自己的祖先保持联系，故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology, scientists will continue to
70、uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it.得知，Futter称展览中的木乃伊是另一个时代的信使，在科技的帮助下，科学家会继续揭示木乃伊的秘密更好的理解它们传递的信息，故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom
71、 try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over childrens education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. _36_ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows p
72、erform better than those watching Chinese ones. _37_ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example. _38_By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. F
73、oreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. _39_ However, some parents fail to do t
74、his. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. _40_A. Chinese shows have their own advantages.B. Foreign animated series are
75、 always the first choice for parents.C. Children often follow their parents advice when choosing animated series.D. For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.E. Once the view is formed in childrens minds, parents education proves a failure.F. This show is based on
76、one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.G. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母之间关于孩子教育的竞争可以从孩子们看的动画片开始，一些家长认为外国动画可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此好于看中国动画，而作者认为中国节目可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。所以只要节目内容是有益的都可
77、以鼓励孩子观看。不应当让父母的喜好影响到孩子的看法。【36题详解】结合下文By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.（通过看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语。）可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【37题详解】结合下文They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.（他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统
78、文化和历史。）可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势，故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【38题详解】结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.（以西游记为例。）可推知下文继续对西游记进行说明，它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四大名著之一改编的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】结合上文This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情。）可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事，也可以鼓励孩子们去阅
79、读。故D选项“例如，可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【40题详解】结合上文However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese show
80、s.（然而，有些父母却做不到这一点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响，慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好。）可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说，是一种不好的事情，而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子的头脑中形成，父母的教育就是失败的。”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While waiting for my train, I saw a young man sitting on the s
81、tation s floor, head down. I though the man was _41_. I looked around and nobody_42_, so I just shrugged and went on my way. After a few steps I_43_and found he was drunk. I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any_44_. He told me he was OK. He said his house was one station further.He wanted to
82、take the stairs but I_45_he would hurt himself since he seemed too_46_to walk. So I asked him to take the elevator. He_47_taking the stairs. I told him I would ride the elevator with him, even though my mind was trying to_48_me not to go into an elevator alone with a drunken man.The man couldnt_49_w
83、ell, so l asked him to walk a little more with me to_50_on a bench. While sitting there he_51_me, telling me that I saved him.Finally, we got on the train. At the next_52_, as we said our goodbyes, I asked him to walk_53_. Before I knew it, he left $20 next to me on the seat and_54_out of the train.
84、 There was no way to give him back his money.Now, my_55_is- what act of kindness shall I do with these $20?41. A. drinkingB. thinkingC. sleepingD. recovering42. A. waitedB. stoppedC. actedD. escaped43. A. turnedB. aroseC. sufferedD. bargained44. A. foodB. moneyC. patienceD. help45. A. doubtedB. deci
85、dedC. hopedD. feared46 A. fastB. steadyC. weakD. slow47. A. insisted onB. dreamed ofC. believed inD. depended on48. A. allowB. inviteC. wishD. remind49. A. singB. performC. standD. sleep50. A. restB. surviveC. chatD. lie51. A. noticedB. thankedC. praisedD. begged52. A. positionB. journeyC. mileD. st
86、ation53. A. carefullyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. seriously54. A. movedB. fledC. dashedD. jumped55. A. warningB. questionC. wishD. worry【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者-次搭乘火车的经历：帮助一位 “醉汉”搭乘火车回家,并在不知情的情况下收到了他的“感谢金20元”。【4
87、1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为他在睡觉,我环顾四周，没有人停下来，所以我只是耸耸肩，继续走我的路。A. drinking喝酒； B. thinking思考； C. sleeping睡觉； D. recovering恢复。根据下文“so I just shrugged and went on my way.”见没有别人停下来，作者以为这位男士低着头坐着在睡觉，只是耸耸肩离开了。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他在睡觉,我环顾四周,没有人停下来,所以我只是耸耸肩, 继续我的路。A. waited等待； B. stopped停止；C. acted行动； D. esca
88、ped逃避。火车站的人们本来都是匆匆赶自己的路，大家以为这位男士坐在车站的地板上在睡觉，大家没有人停下来关注他。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:走了几步,我转过身来,发现他喝醉了。 A. turned转身，扭头B. arose产生，出现； C. suffered 遭受，患有；D. bargained讨价还价；谈判。根据后文“found he was drunk (发现他喝醉了)”可知，作者耸了耸肩，走了几步，后来又转过身才能发现这位年轻人的醉酒情况。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问他是否还好，是否需要帮助。A. food食物； B. money钱； C. p
89、atience耐心；D. help帮助。根据后文“found he was drunk (发现他喝醉了)”作者知道他醉酒行动不受控制，询问这位喝醉的年轻人是否需要帮助。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不动路。A. doubted怀疑；B. decided 决定； C. hoped希望；D. feared害怕；恐怕。根据前文“I saw a young man sitting on the station s floor,”及“found he was drunk.”，他喝醉了坐在地上，说明不能自己上台阶，因此所填空这里表示担
90、心或恐怕他会摔到而受伤。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不动路。A. fast快；B. steady稳定的；C. weak虚弱无力的；D. slow缓慢的。根据前文“I saw a young man sitting on the station s floor,”及“found he was drunk.”，这位年轻人喝醉了坐在在地上，及后面让他乘电梯，不走步行梯说明他很没力气走路了。故选C项【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他坚持走楼梯。A. insisted on坚持非得要；B. dreamed of梦想；C.
91、believed in相信；D. depend on依赖；取决于。根据上文“He wanted to take the stairs”他要爬步行梯，及之后的“So I asked him to take the elevator.”我担心他摔到，建议他乘电梯，及空后taking the stairs 作宾语，可知他固执坚持insist on doing走楼梯。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我愿意和他一起乘电梯，尽管我心里一直在提醒我不要和一个醉汉单独进电梯。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. wish希望； D. remind提醒。所填词应与之后的否定
92、动词不定式搭配使用，构成_ sb. not to do sth结合句意，可以理解为提醒某人不要做某事。和醉汉在电梯这种密闭空间有可能出意外应警惕。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一段，在长凳上休息一下。 A. sing唱歌；B. perform 完成/表演/执行；C. stand站着/容忍；D. sleep睡觉。这位年轻人喝醉了，且之前坐在地上，结合下文“so l asked him to walk a little more with me to_rest_on a bench”我扶着他多走一段到长椅上休息，可知他“站不好”。 故选C项。【50
93、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一段，在长凳上休息一下。 A. rest休息；B. survive幸存；C. chat聊天；D. lie躺着。他酒醉自己站不稳，走路走不好，我扶着他走一会儿，看到长凳应该是休息（rest）一会儿，符合故事。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里感谢我，告诉我是我救了他。A. noticed注意；B. thanked感谢；C. praised表扬；D. begged乞求。根据后文telling me that I saved him他知道是作者救了他，所以表示感谢。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
94、在下一站,我们道别时，我让他小心地走路。A. position位置/职位；B. journey旅程；C. mile英里；D. station车站。根据名词的复现原则，前文“He said his house was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home.”提及station。故选D项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下一站，我们道别时， 我让他走路小心。A. carelfully 小心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. seriously严肃地。 根据前
95、文“since he seemed too_weak_to walk.”他酒醉走路不稳，作者在告别时提醒他要小心走路。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把20美元放在我旁边的座位上，冲出了火车。A. moved搬家；B. fled逃离；C. dashed猛冲/赶紧/开；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“There was no way to give him back his money.(没有办法把钱还给他。)”说明年轻人走得很快。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的问题是一我该拿这20美元做什么善事呢?A. warning警告；B.
96、question问题；C. wish希望；D. worry担心。根据下文“what act of kindness shall I do with these $20?”是一个疑问句，是作者心中想的问题。故选B项。第II卷（共3节，满分40分）第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five million people visit the Grand Canyon National Park every year.The first sight of the canyon can leave visitor
97、s speechless. _56_(depend) on the time of day，the sun lights up the rock walls in red，orange，and golden colors.The bright colors are the result of minerals in the rock.Their appearance changes _57_(endless)At sunset，the canyon walls display red and gold hues.Then they take _58_ softer colors of blue
98、，purple，and green.Most visitors walk along paths partway down the canyon. _59_ takes several hours to walk to the bottom，and even _60_(long) to climb up.Some visitors choose to ride mules(骡) to the bottom of the canyon.Mules are strong animals _61_ look similar to horses.Visitors can explore the Gra
99、nd Canyon in other _62_(way)Hundreds of thousands of people see the canyon by air each year.They pay a helicopter or _63_ airplane pilot to fly them above and around the canyon.Visitors can also see the Grand Canyon from a huge glass walkway _64_(call) the Skywalk.The Hualapai Indians _65_(build) it
100、 to increase tourism at the reservation.【答案】56. Depending 57. endlessly 58. on 59. It 60. longer 61. that#which 62. ways 63. an 64. called 65. built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每年有五百万人参观大峡谷国家公园。文章介绍了大峡谷国家公园以及作者在这里旅游的经历。【56题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：根据一天中不同的时间，太阳将岩壁照成红色、橙色和金色。句子主语the sun和depend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语。置于句首首字母大写。故
101、答案为Depending。【57题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：它们的外观变化无穷。句中changes是动词，由副词修饰，所给词endless是形容词，其副词是endlessly。故答案为endlessly。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：然后他们会呈现蓝色、紫色和绿色等柔和的颜色。动词短语：take on的意思是“呈现，具有”符合句意。故答案为on。【59题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：走到底部需要几个小时，爬上去则需要更长的时间。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。置于句首，首字母大写
102、。故答案为It。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：走到底部需要几个小时，爬上去则需要更长的时间。副词even修饰形容词比较级，在结合句意。故答案为longer。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：骡子是长得像马的强壮动物。此处animals是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that或which引导。故答案为that或which。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：游客可以用其他方式探索大峡谷。way为可数名词，且有other修饰。故答案为ways。【63题详解】考查不定冠词an。句意：他们付钱给直升机或飞行员，让他们在峡谷上空或周围飞行。根据空前a helicopter o
103、r可知这里用不定冠词，再根据airplane是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an表示“一”。故答案为an。【64题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：游客也可以从一个巨大的玻璃栈道上看到大峡谷。此处walkway和动词call之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为called。【65题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：瓦拉派印第安人建造它是为了增加居留地的旅游业。这里在描述过去发生的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故答案为built。第二节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。66. Its a goodideato _ (伸展
104、) your arms and legs before you dophysicalexercise. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】stretch【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在做体育锻炼之前伸展一下你的胳膊和腿是个好主意。不定式后面用动词原形，动词stretch意为“伸展”，符合题意。故填stretch。67. When he gets bored, he choose to_ (闲逛) around the book store. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wander【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当他感到无聊的时候，他会选择逛书店。choose to do表示“选择做某事”
105、，wander表示“闲逛”，故填wander。68. The Ural mountains mark the_ (边界)between Europe and Asia. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】boundary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乌拉尔山脉是欧洲和亚洲的分界线。此处缺少名词作动词mark的宾语，boundary表示“边界、分界线”，故填boundary。69. It is widely _ (承认) that the hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】acknowledg
106、ed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：众所周知，这家酒店提供高标准的舒适度和服务。固定句型It is widely acknowledged that.（众所周知，），此处用过去分词作表语，动词acknowledge（承认）符合句意。故填acknowledged。70. Many experts_(提倡) rewarding children for good behaviour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多专家主张奖励表现良好的孩子。本句为一般现在时，主语为Many experts，根据汉语提示，空出缺少谓语advocate。故
107、填advocate。71. The sun is _ (bright) shining, telling there will be no rain or snow. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】brightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果不下雨或者不下雪的话，阳光会很好。分析句子可知，这里bright修饰谓语动词is shining，要用副词形式。故填brightly。72. The mountains used to _ (cover) with thick sheets of ice. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】be covered【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：山
108、脉过去被厚重的冰盖所覆盖。分析句子可知，主语the mountains与cover之间是动宾关系（山脉被冰盖覆盖），要用被动语态。故填be covered。73. It is no use_(regret) your past mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regretting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：后悔过去的错误是没有用的。固定句型It is no use doing sth.（做某事没有用），用动名词（doing）形式。故填regretting。74. The gold medal will be awarded to_wins the first plac
109、e in the bicycle race. (根据句意填空)【答案】whoever【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，金牌就授予谁。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中有两个谓语动词will be awarded和wins，可见有两个简单句，所以设空处要填连词；设空句位于介词to后面，充当介词的宾语，所以是宾语从句；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，所以要填连接代词；根据句意可知，设空处表达“无论谁”。故填whoever。【点睛】75. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_(fe
110、el) sorry for myself. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】feeling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：我的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐下来自怨自艾。根据空格前无连词连接，可知此处应用非谓语动词，动词feel和主语之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填feeling。第三节 翻译句子（共两题，每题5分，满分10分）76. If you want to master English, you should make English study a part of your daily routine. （英译汉）【答案】如果你想掌握英语, 你就应该把学习英
111、语当成是你的例行公事的一部分。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。从句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是you “你”， want “想要”是谓语动词，to master English“掌握英语”是不定式作宾语。主句为主谓宾补结构。主语you “你”，should make是谓语动词， English study“学习英语”是宾语。a part of your daily routine“当成是你的例行公事的一部分”是宾语补足语。故本句可译为：如果你想掌握英语, 你就应该把学习英语当成是你的例行公事的一部分。77. 一方面, 他是个能干的人, 但另一方面, 他对
112、人要求太多了。（汉译英）【答案】On the one hand, he is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和句子成分。表示“一方面.另一方面”使用On the one hand. on the other hand“他是个能干的人”应翻译为he is an able man；“他对人要求太多了”可翻译为he demands too much of people。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为On the one hand, he is an able m
113、an, but on the other hand he demands too much of people.第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分)78. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us._【答案】One possible version:The person I respectWe have a lot of re
114、spectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many fu
115、nny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and
116、 I love him deeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）respectable；as for me；spare；accompany；patiently; overcome；bravely第三步：连词成句1. We have a lot of respectable people around us.2. They may be our teac
117、hers, parents or one of our elders.3. As for me, my father is the person I respect most.4. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.5. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.6. When
118、I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.7. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students.8. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序
119、：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the
120、 one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；as for me；spare；accompany；patiently; overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.”、状语从句“When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
