1、学业分层测评.单项填空1The bus that outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.Aheld upBpulled upCpulled throughDset forth【解析】hold up举起，受阻；pull through恢复健康；set forth动身，阐明；pull up停下，根据语境，B项符合句意。【答案】B2You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when youve finished with them.Aput
2、 onBput downCput backDput off【解析】考查词组辨析。put on“穿上，上演”；put down“放下，平定”；put back“把放回原处”；put off“推迟，拖延”。根据句意应选C项。【答案】C3The population of the city roughly at 2 million.Awas calculatedBwas figuredCcalculatedDfigure【解析】表示计算，统计时用calculate，又因与主语之间是被动关系，故用was calculated。【答案】A4My parents always great importan
3、ce to my getting a good education.AhaveBattachCacceptDpay【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我的父母一直认为让我得到良好的教育非常重要。attach great importance to认为非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。【答案】B5. Im going to town to see my teacher buying something.Aexcept forBin addition toCbutDexcept【解析】句意：我要进城除了买东西之外还要看望我的老师。in addition to“除了以外”，相当于beside
4、s。【答案】B6Mothers who like to their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made.Atake offBturn offCcut offDshow off【解析】take off起飞；turn off关掉；cut off切断；show off炫耀。句意：喜欢炫耀她们的孩子的母亲们总是谈论他们小孩取得的进步。【答案】D7As we know，darkness is in reality the of light.Light we can study，but not darkne
5、ss.AabsenceBappearanceCimprovementDcontinue【解析】句意：众所周知，黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习，在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席”。【答案】A8He his position as the manager of the department because he was offered a better job.AregainedBrepeatedCrepresentedDresigned【解析】从题干中because he was offered a better job可推知resigned辞职符合语境。regain重新获
6、得；repeat重复；represent代表。【答案】D9Every evening after dinner，if not from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tiredBtiringCtiredDto be tired【解析】句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是因为工作后太疲劳，我都会花点时间出去遛狗。if not tired from workif I am not tired from work，从句中主语及be动词被省略了。【答案】C10These products are very cheap because the
7、industry the price of raw materials remaining low.Atakes onBrelies onCstands onDtakes off【解析】句意：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠，依赖”之意，应用rely on。take on呈现，具有；stand on(对某事)持某种态度；take off快速成功，移开，脱下。【答案】B11The new computer， he loves a lot，breaks down frequently.AwhichBwhatCthatDone【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他非常喜爱的新
8、电脑频繁出故障。which用来指代the new computer并在从句中作宾语。【答案】A12The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things， is often the case in other countries.AwhatBasCsoDthat【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英国人对不同的文化和做事情的其他方式不太熟悉，别的国家也是这样。as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。【答案】B13The cost of the
9、 travel to France has not yet been accurately，but Im sure it can be limited to 10，000 yuan.AcalculatedBconsideredCcompletedDcontrolled【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：去法国旅行的费用还没有准确计算出来，但是我确信费用可以限制到一万元。calculate计算，符合题意。consider考虑；complete结束；control控制。【答案】A14You look absolutely in those tight jeans；change them for anoth
10、er pair.AanxiousBcuriousCridiculousDserious【解析】考查形容词。ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽可笑的，符合题意。【答案】C15The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy anything that happened to be on.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDto have watched【解析】句意：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。happy是解答本题的关键词，adj.to do sth.表示“地做某事”，h
11、appy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选B项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily，而不是happy；C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合句意；to have watched表示发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。【答案】A.阅读理解AWhen students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show
12、only the results that are significant and important.What they wont show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15，learned that while workin
13、g this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.Whats more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.Its the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”T
14、his summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first，the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesnt work is “just part of the learning pr
15、ocess”With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out wh
16、ether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”But shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【语篇解读】在阅
17、读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。1What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?AScientists achievements.BThe reasons for success.CThe cause of mistakes.DStressful process of research.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“When students read art
18、icles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.”以及第二段的第一句“It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.”可知，学生在阅读科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。【答案】A2What can we learn from the passage?ARobbin is a graduate student.BLauren managed to make new drugs.CAnnabelle learn
19、s the value of patience.DAgnieszka expected instant success.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可以判断，Annabelle知道了耐心的价值，故C项正确。【答案】C3What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?AThey did their e
20、xperiments independently.BThey realized not all experiments would succeed.CThey assisted graduate students to make new drugs.DThey made severe mistakes in the experiments.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实
21、验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“But shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故B项正确。【答案】B4What does the writer intend to tell us?AThe cause of making errors in science.BThe significance of scientific discovery.CThe im
22、portance of doing experiments.DThe correct attitudes towards failures.【解析】目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一句“In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.”；由此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度，故D项正确。【答案】DBWhen Boris left school，he could not find a job
23、.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at
24、all.“Why dont you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a moneylocker.Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”
25、Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he had more work than
26、 he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant t
27、aught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.【语篇解读】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。5Which of the followin
28、g would be the BEST title for the passage?AGoodwill is the key to successBThe world is a moneylockerCNo education，no futureDDifficulty of starting a small business【解析】标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。【答案】B6Which of the following best describes B
29、oris job hunting experience?ASurprising.BEncouraging.CBoring.DDisappointing.【解析】推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合语境。【答案】D7Boris starts his career by Acycling around the townBdeveloping a waste ground Crepairing cycle
30、sDbuying empty shops【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知答案。【答案】C8Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because Ait was not so expensiveBhe had a lot of old customers thereChe could make good use of his skills thereDthere were good opportunities there【解析】推
31、理判断题。由倒数第二段的“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。【答案】D9We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris Astill couldnt make good profitsBset off in a successful careerCfound a lot of
32、 gold coins by accidentDhad great difficulty running his business【解析】推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。【答案】B.翻译句子1许多人喜欢打电话，而不愿写信。(prefer to) 【答案】Many people prefer to telephone rather than write letters.2除了节省时间，你也能节省金钱和能源。(in addition to) 【答案】In addition to saving time，y
33、ou can save money and energy.3鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous) 【答案】It is not ridiculous that fish is the best brain food.4我曾住在广州，那是中国南方最大的城市。(which) 【答案】I once lived in Guangzhou，which is the largest city in the south of China.5到下个月末我们就已完成了所有的任务。(by the end of) 【答案】By the end of next month，well have finished all the tasks.