1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1What they need is a good textbook.2It is likely that investors will face losses.3Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.4Construction engineering quality is vital for construction companies.5The latest winter fashions are now on view in the big shops.6The astronomer(ast
2、ronomy)presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe.7Administration(administrative)costs are passed on the customer.8Most coughs are viral in origin(original)9We havent really calculated(calculation)the cost of the vacation yet.10Incredibly(incredible)，it was six months before I realized
3、 what was going on.完形填空When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these 1 ，I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job for my living experience.Determined to do this 3 ，I spent s
4、everal weeks going doortodoor for a job，but found 4 response.One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask 5 there were any job opportunities.The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 6 As I was about to 7 ，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outsi
5、de for a while.Nearly ten minutes later，he 8 He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 9 Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 10 a job.I was a little surprised，but had a good feeling about him.Along the way，I realized that I had 11 resumes(简历)Seeing this，the man 12 at his business p
6、artners office to make me fifteen 13 copies.He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 14 The following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 15 to you when you need it.And thi
7、s time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在奥克兰求学和打工的经历。 他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。1A.doubtsBreasonsCinstructionsDconcernsD根据“When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs
8、and cultural differences.”可知，此处是指“我”忽略了母亲的这些担忧。故选D。2A.Even ifBEvery timeCSoon afterDNow thatC根据后文“I realized the importance of getting a job for my living experience”可知，此处是指“我”刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。故选C。3A.on my wayBon my ownCby any chanceDby the dayB根据后文“I spent several weeks going door
9、todoor for a job”可知，此处是指 “我”决定靠自己找工作。故选B。4A.anyBmuchClittleDsome4C根据转折词but可知，此处指“我”没有得到什么反应。故选C。5A.whetherBwhereverCwhyDwheneverA根据前文“I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job”可知，此处是指“我”走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选A。6A.directionBmannerClanguageDattitudeB根据前文“I spent several weeks going doortodoor
10、for a job，but found response”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选B。7A.answerBworkCrefuseDleaveD根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ”和后文“asked me to wait outside for a while”可知，此时“我”听了别人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选D。8A.passedBhesitatedCreturnedDregrettedC根据下文“The fol
11、lowing day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，这个人要求“我”等他一会儿，所以此处是指大约十分钟后，他回来了。故选C。9A.positiveBbusyCsilentDcomfortableA根据“encouraged me”可知，此处是指鼓励“我”保持乐观。故选A。10A.pick outBgive upCtake onDsearch forD根据后文“The following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offeri
12、ng me a job.”可知，此处是指他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。故选D。11A.made use ofBrun out ofCtaken care ofDbecome tired ofB根据后文“the man at his business partners office to make me fifteen copies”可知，此处是指 “我”的简历已经用完了。故选B。12A.appearedBknockedCglancedDstoppedD根据“Along the way”可知，在找工作的路上，所以此处是指在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来。故选D。13A.moreBrightCforme
13、rDdifferentA根据前文“I realized that I had resumes”可知，此处是指又复印了15份简历。fifteen more意为“再来15份 ”。故选A。14A.lonelyBsatisfiedCdisappointedDfunnyB根据前文“He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking.”可知，这个人不光鼓励“我”，陪 “我”印简历，还给了“我”很多有用的建议，所以“我”感到很满足。故选B。15A.turns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks upC根据“And th
14、is time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选C。.语法填空The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is going to present a new exhibition.Its goal is 1. (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.2 is the highlight of the exhibition is the painti
15、ng of Tang Yin，born in Ming Dynasty.He sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting and gained 3. (recognize) as one of the greatest Chinese artists.His painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，4. (show) high mountains，trees and houses covered in snow，was ma
16、de with extraordinary skill.In addition，there is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.Some of the items 5. (think) to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong，6. admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.Finally，it has many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.In the s
17、eventh century，Buddhism began to show expansion in China and trade along the Silk Road also 7. (boom)Therefore，Chinese sculpture found 8. (it) influenced by Buddhist art，9. contributed to the emergence of artworks intended to spread Buddhism.Since all the artworks are 10. exceptional beauty and qual
18、ity，it is really an art feast you cant miss!【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一场盛大的作品展览会，展示了中国古代的许多辉煌作品，并介绍了这些作品的背后渊源。1to display考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是展示中国古代人的艺术才能。分析句子结构可知display在句中应用非谓语动词形式，由前文的is going to和goal可知应用动词不定式作表语，表目的，故填to display。2What考查主语从句。句意：本次展览的亮点是明代唐寅的画作。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处包含一个主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“本次展览的亮点是”，应用what引
19、导该从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。3recognition考查词性转换。句意：他想进入行政部门，但没有成功，于是转向绘画，并被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家之一。由动词gained可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，根据句意可知，名词应用单数，故填recognition。4showing考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画作阳山积雪图，描绘了白雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋，技法非凡。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是was made with，此处应使用非谓语形式，show与主语是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语，故填showing。5are thought考查时态和语态。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝
20、的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。分析句子和句意可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以think在句中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语items为复数，be动词用are，故填are thought。6an考查冠词。句意见上题。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是对Emperor Qianlong 的解释说明，表示泛指“一位商代青铜的青睐者”，admirer发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。7boomed考查时态。句意：公元七世纪，佛教开始在中国盛行，丝绸之路上的贸易也蓬勃发展。分析句子结合句意可知，boom在本句中作谓语，由
21、并列句的谓语动词began可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填boomed。8itself考查代词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。根据句意可知，宾语与主语Chinese sculpture一致，所以此处应用反身代词itself作宾语，故填itself。9which考查定语从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为前一句所陈述的事情，从句缺少主语，所以用which代替先行词引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填which。10of考查介词。句意：因为所有的艺术品都具有非凡的美感和品质，这是一场你不能错过的艺术盛宴！由are 和名词beauty and quality并结合句意可知，此处为“be of名词”充当形容词的结构，故填of。