1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection .单句语法填空1(2017江苏高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _ (follow)答案：was being followed这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。2Not _(employ) by a wellknown company doesnt necessarily mean that you have no bright future.答案：b
2、eing employed此处在陈述一个一般性的事实，且you和employ之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。3His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a _ (distant) of two miles.答案：distance由空前的a可知，此处应填名词，from a distance “从远处”。4Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the _ (succeed) of their children.答案：success由空前的the可知此处应用名词success “成功”。
3、5Im fed up with your _(end) complaining.答案：endless此处endless形容词“无休止的”修饰动名词complaining。6This defeat was a _ (power) blow to the enemy.答案：powerful此处形容词powerful “有力的；强大的”修饰名词blow。7After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of _(relieve)答案：relief介词of后应跟名词relief “减轻或解除”。8We had no choice and had to be _th
4、e mercy of the sea.答案：atat the mercy of . “受摆布”。9Greek yogurt _(contain) much less fat than double cream.答案：containscontain “包含”，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。10My opinion _(affect) by the recent development of events.答案：has been affectedaffect “影响”，为动词，与My opinion存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且本句描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。.单句
5、改错1I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply._答案：appreciate后加itI would appreciate it if . 是固定句式，意为“如果我会十分感激”。2The climbers knew how they could protect themselves from injured._答案：from后加beingfrom是介词，且themselves和injure之间存在被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动结构，即being injured。3The government should p
6、ay attention the problems that stayathome children are faced with._答案：attention后加topay attention to “注意”。4The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying away._答案：awayoutdie out “灭绝”。5She was pleased with the way which he had accepted her criticism._答案：which前加in或whichthat或去掉whichthe way作先行词，且在定语
7、从句中作状语时，其引导词有三种形式：in which或that或不填。.语法填空Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is warmly received, not only because of the money, but also because of its _1_(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, _2_(especial) in the south
8、 where people regard receiving hongbao _3_an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning of the New Year.Legend has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. But loud noise would frighten _4_devil away, as did the color red.Firecrackers made the noise _5_the Spring Festival couplets (对联) also
9、helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldnt go off all day, so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes _6_(contain) money.The tradition _7_(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made
10、its way into workplaces where bosses often give _8_(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies _9_hongbao is distributed, hoping that companies and staff members have a good start. Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year _10_(mean) best wishes
11、 for the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了红包的由来及其所表征的意义。1traditional考查词性转换。根据空后的名词symbolism可知，应用形容词。2especially考查词性转换。especially “尤其”，在句中作状语，起强调作用。3as考查介词。regard . as .“把当作是”。4the考查冠词。此处指上文提到的“devil”，故用定冠词the。5and考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，应用and连接两个并列的句子。6containing考查非谓语动词。en
12、velopes与contain为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。7has survived考查动词的时态。此处强调这个传统从过去开始，并且对现在仍有影响，故用现在完成时。8employees考查词性转换。老板常常给员工们发红包。give sb. sth. “给某人某物”，故用名词。employee表示“雇员”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。9where考查定语从句的引导词。本句中，“_9_ hongbao is distributed”是定语从句，修饰表抽象地点意义的先行词online marketing strategies，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，故填关系副词where。
13、10means考查主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语“Giving hongbao at . Year”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。.短文改错The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all
14、 kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practic
15、e, I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no short cuts to succeed.答案：The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” us the importance of planning, working hard and trying . To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties.That h
16、as been my own experience, . When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no short cuts to .难项分析：第一处：showshows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；动名词“The old saying”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故改为shows。第五处：eithertoo考查either和too的用法。either和too都意为“也”。either一般用于否定句句末，too多用于肯定句句末。第六处：sobecause考查连词。句意：我很少通过考试，因为我准备不充分。根据主从句逻辑关系可知，从句表原因，故改为because。
