1、高一英语：2011年3月集中练习（2）带解析1 He _ to go through the hard times and finally became a famous artist.A. succeededB. managedC. triedD. enabled解析: 正确选项为B。本题是词汇题。succeed to do : 成功地做成某事;manage to do: 设法(经过一番努力)去做某事;try to do：尝试着去做某事;enable sb to do：使得某人能够做某事。句意为：他经过一番努力度过了那段困难的时光，最后终于成为了一位名艺术家。2 After the long
2、 journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired解析：正确选项为B。句意为：经过上多长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示回到家时伴随的状态或结果。3 -Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forget. I _her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. c
3、all D. am to call解析：答案B。从题干得知我并未告知Julia结果，受对方启示，说话者现在临时想到要告知对方。willshall do用作将来表说话者临时想到要干的某个动作，是说话者主观态度或看法。一般现在时、现在进行时、be to do以及be going to均可用来表将来。 可是be to do 一般不会与表示时间的词语一起出现在句中。因此，最佳选项为：B。4 Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she_.A. ha
4、s doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing解析：答案C。从时态呼应上考虑，A和D均错;Susan不想让其父母知道她眼下正在干什么，便背着父母偷偷干。过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时;在口语中，说话者所说内容是非一定目的、随意的，亦常用过去进行时。5 At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic.A. were going to flyB. well be flyingC. well flyD. were to fly解析：正确答案B。明天此时我们正飞越大西洋。描述将来某个时刻正在发生的动作。将来某个时刻正在发生的动
5、作用将来进行时，注意时间暗示。6 Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered解析：正确答案A。此题考查状语从句中时态。主语causes of cancer和谓语动词uncover存在动宾关系，故选用被动语态，排除选项B、C、D;致癌原因正被揭开，故选进行时的被动语态。现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进
6、行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行，较一般现在时相比具有暂时性。7 The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going解析：正确答案C。描述现在习惯性动作使用一般现在时;此题还涉及主谓一致。一般现在时表不受时限的客观存在、现在习惯性动作及现在状态或瞬间动作。8 Father _for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn
7、t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left解析：正确答案D。难点1.leave for. 意为：出差到.难点2. upon my arrival相当于when I arrived，是句子的状语“父亲去伦敦出差”这一动作在“我到达”之前已经发生，故“我没见着他”。某个动作或过程在过去的过去已经完成，与现在没有联系;而且过去完成时有一个与一般过去时动作的先后。9 I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an
8、 hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked解析：正确答案A。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除选项B和C;据时态呼应规律排除选项D;学生一直在做数学练习，直到规定时间完毕教师才公布答案。某个动作或过程过去已经开始，一直持续到说话时刻，有可能继续延续。因此，现在完成进行时仍带有进行时的持续性;某个动作或过程过去的过去已经开始，一直持续到过去某个时刻，有可能继续延续，用过去完成进行时。10 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support解析：选择C。 perform执行，表演;possess拥有;observe遵守，奉行(习俗等);support支持。句意为：许多国人尽管在国外生活了多年，依然遵守传统的习俗。由句意可知应该是遵守习俗，选C。