1、Unit 1The world of our sensesSection Grammar练习单项选择1Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real，but much of _ happens is attractive. AwhichBthatCwhat Dthem2_ he said so at the meeting made everyone present surprised. AThat BWhatCWhen DWhether3I was shocked by the news，which made me realize
2、 _ terrible problems we would face.Ahow BwhichCwhat Dthat4We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. Aif BwhereCwhether Dthat5Do you know _ Tom is getting on well with his classmates?Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhat6The foreign minister said，“_our hope that the two sides will
3、 walk towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCIt is DThat is7_ matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity.AIt；whether BWhat；whetherCAs；that DThat；if8They have no idea at all _. Awhat he is working onBwhat is he working onCwhat did he work onDwhat he is working9It is none of your business _ other
4、people think about youBelieve yourself.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhen10Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.Aif BthatCwhether Dhow11The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.Awhen BwhichCwhat Dthat12_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhetherCThat DWhere13He often asked
5、 me the question _ the work was worth doing.Awhether BwhereCthat Dwhen14We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dwhether15_ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.AIf BWhetherCEven if DNo matter when16_ we do morning exercises every day _ us a lot
6、 of good.AIf；do BThat；doCWhether；does DThat；does17Wheres my dictionary?Its _ you left it.Awhen BthereCwhere Dhere18The news _ she failed in the driving test upset her.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen19I have no idea _ Mr.White will attend the meeting on time.Awhen BwhetherCthat Dwhy20 _Barbara Jones offers t
7、o her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhatCThat DWhom21The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhy22There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.Awhat BifChow Dthat23The message you intend to convey through
8、 words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.Awhy BthatCwhich Dwhat24The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich25 It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhy26Everyone in the village is v
9、ery friendly.It doesnt matter_ you have lived there for a short or a long time.Awhy BhowCwhether Dwhen27The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy28The notice came around two in the
10、 afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow29It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat参考答案. 1. 提示：句意：电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真实的，但是发生的很多事情很吸引人。句中what happens是介词of的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。答案：C 2. 提示：考查主语从句。句意：他在会上这样说使得每个到场的人都感到吃惊。本句话的主语是一个句子he said
11、 so at the meeting，句中不缺成分，因此选A项。that引导主语从句时不作句子成分，不可省略。答案：A 3. 提示：句意：这一消息使我感到震惊，它使我认识到我们要面对多么可怕的问题。空格后为realize的宾语从句，该宾语从句为感叹句，what修饰中心词problems。答案：C 4. 提示：whether “是否”，引导宾语从句，该从句作介词of的宾语。答案：C 5. 提示：此题含that引导的宾语从句，that在句中无词义，仅起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，可以省略。题干中有well，故排除A项。答案：C 6. 提示：it作形式主语，而把主语从句that the two
12、 sides will walk towards peace放在了主句之后。答案：C 7. 提示：it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。答案：A 8. 提示：at all后是同位语从句，用来解释说明idea的内容；疑问句作名词性从句时应用陈述语序。work on“从事于，忙于”。答案：A 9. 提示：考查名词性从句。it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作句子真正的主语。“What do/does sb.think about.？”是一个常用句型，用于询问某人对某人/某物的看法。答案：B 10. 提示：句意：这个实验是否值得做还不确定。whethe
13、r引导主语从句。答案：C 11. 提示：句意：他可能会在考试中失败的想法使他担心。that引导同位语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分。答案：D 12. 提示：句意：我们明天是否会去露营取决于天气。答案：B 13. 提示：句意：他经常问我这个问题：这个工作是否值得做。whether“是否”。此处引导同位语从句。答案：A 14. 提示：句意：我们还没决定好明天是否会去那儿野餐。whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。答案：D 15. 提示：句意：我接受这件礼物还是拒绝不关你的事。whether引导主语从句且和or连用。答案：B16. 提示：考查主语从句和主谓一致。句意：我们每天做早操对我们大有益处。
14、that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，没有意义，但不能省略，单个的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常是单数。故选D项。答案：D17. 提示：仔细分析可知从句中缺少的是地点状语，故用where来引导表语从句。答案：C 18. 提示：句意：她驾照考试不及格的消息令她很沮丧。that引导同位语从句，不在从句中充当句子成分。答案：B 19. 提示：句意：我不知道怀特先生是否能按时参加会议。whether引导同位语从句，不在从句中充当句子成分，表示“是否”。答案：B 20. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：巴巴拉琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。“_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans
15、”在句中作主语，为主语从句。what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offers的宾语，故选B项。which 表示“哪一个”；whom表示“谁”。均不符合句意。答案：B21. 提示：考查宾语从句。由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句，what接后面的中心词problems；而how后面接形容词或副词，因此应使用what。句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。故选A项。答案：A 22. 提示：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该从句为同位语从句，具体说明evidence的内容。同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，排除A项和C项；if不能引导同位语从句，故排除。答案：D 23. 提示：考查名词性
16、从句。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中understand后面缺少宾语，故选what。why不能作宾语；that引导宾语从句时，不作成分；which意为“哪一个，哪一些”，不合句意。答案：D 24. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知，known后跟宾语从句，省略了连接词that。此宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句，主语从句中do缺少宾语，所以用what引导该从句作整个宾语从句的主语，答案为C项。答案：C 25. 提示：考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者，表示“或者”，构成whe
17、ther.or.的形式。在此句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。故选B项。答案：B 26. 提示：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的从句。句意：村里的每个人都很友善，你在此居住的时间长短没有关系。根据句意以及从句中最后的or a long time可知，此处C项正确。答案：C 27. 提示：考查连词。句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，但是能否达到这些极限却依赖后天的环境。where和why引导名词性从句时，在从句中分别作地点状语和原因状语；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也无词义；whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。故只有B项符合题意。答案：B 28. 提示：考查同位语从句。空后的句意说明了通知的内容，所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词，由于从句意义完整，不需要句子成分，所以应选用连词that。答案：B 29. 提示：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，代替的是后面的主语从句，在主语从句中，及物动词do需要宾语，所以应选用连接代词what引导该从句。句意：总统能做点儿什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚。答案：D