1、淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（7）及答案完形填空(*)(201*济南一模)It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight _1_. I worked in a _2_ doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run _3_ than usual. It seemed I was
2、 going to be late _4_ home and my husband, being the _5_ person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe _6_ I hurried，I could still make it home. I was heading inside to _7_ for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for _8_ to the local hospital. It
3、 was the same hospital that I had just _9_ a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be _10_ in explaining how to get there, with two other people making _11_. One of them was _12_ trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and
4、said，“ Would you like to follow me to the _13_？”A look of _14_ crossed the womans face. “Im going right by there，” I said，which wasnt a(an) _15_ since I had just made up my mind to do _16_ that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right _17_ me. It t
5、ook only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to _18_. I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later，as I arrived home，my husband _19_，“So you arent ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes its _20_ to be late.”作者描述了自己劳累了一天且因有特殊情况推迟下班还要回家做饭的不爽的心情和助人后
6、的愉悦。1A. break B. fever C. cold D. headache答案：D。那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，在我下班回家的路上我到加油站加油。我很累还有点头疼。由下文空18后的headache可知答案。2A. foreign B. common C. busy D. noisy答案：C。我在一家繁忙的医院工作。由下文的忙了一整天，还有两位老人打听医院在哪里，要去看病，可知busy符合语境。3A. earlier B. later C. easier D. simpler答案：B。今天又是很多意想不到的事情发生的一天，这使得我比往常回家的时间推迟了。由语境中的when the une
7、xpected happened可推断出答案。 4A. getting B. cooking C. calling D. working答案：A。可能我要回家迟一点。get home回到家，到家。 5A. tough B. punctual C. generous D. careful答案：B。我丈夫是一个守时的人，肯定会说我又迟到了。punctual准时的，严守时刻的。6A. as B. since C. while D. if答案：D。或许如果我快一点的话，我依然能按时到家。此处表示条件关系。7A. pay B. change C. wait D. search答案：A。 当我径直去为加汽
8、油付款时，我注意到在柜台边有一对年老的夫妇。pay for支付费用。句中的counter暗示了答案。8A. opinions B. trouble C. directions D. money答案：C。我听见他们在打听去一家本地医院的路。ask for directions问路。 9A. reached B. visited C. called D. left答案：D。那正是我几分钟前刚离开的我工作的医院。10A. skilled B. helpful C. experienced D. active答案：B。柜台旁的年轻人正尽力帮忙解释怎样去那里。11A. comments B. promi
9、ses C. jokes D. offers答案：A。还有两个人也帮助指点。make comments作解释，发表评论，为固定搭配。12A. only B. still C. even D. ever答案：C。其中一个甚至还试图给他们指示另外一条回来的路。此处用even加强语气。13A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel答案：C。由上文空8后的hospital可知答案。14A. panic B. relief C. sadness D. peace答案：B。relief宽慰；(焦急，痛苦等)减轻，消除，缓和。15A. duty B. fact C.
10、reason D. lie答案：D。我说，“我刚好经过那里”，我不是在说谎。16A. partly B. properly C. exactly D. perfectly答案：C。因为我已经打定主意要去医院。exactly精确地，确切地，完全地，正是，恰好地，正好地。17A. across B. before C. beside D. behind答案：D。我上了车开始回医院，边开车边确保他们跟在我后面。18A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down答案：B。因为下班高峰期正开始过去，我们只用了15分钟就到了那里。die down渐渐消失，平息，
11、变弱。19A. teased B. shouted C. burst D. laughed答案：A。后来回家后，我丈夫跟我开玩笑说，“这样你再也不会迟到了。”tease取笑，嘲弄，戏弄。20A. possible B. special C. good D. safe答案：C。我说，“有时迟到很好。”第*套短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上
12、写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：每行都有一个错误。 I was a honest child indeedI didnt dare to tell lies76 because of my eyes often let the secret out I remembered77 telling a lie to my parents, and I could hard fix my eyes on78 my fathers face, let alone my mother eyesI glanced79 here and there, u
13、p or down, nervously80 However, after I came to Beijing, I no longer have to 81 worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say82 was sent by letterI found myself often tell small liesI 83 wrote, “Im fine in BeijingI enjoy the food selling at the 84 universityAnd at the weekends, I often buy fried
14、chickens85 or pork to eat”参考答案 短改: 76a改为an 77删去of 78hard 改为hardly 79mother 改为mothers 80or改为and 81have改为had 82my前加about 83tell改为telling 84selling改为sold 85chickens改为chicken*结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWill Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for
15、Chinas higher education reform? Its too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.
16、On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve
17、 the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their p
18、arents away.On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have
19、no voice in how the school will be run.The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make Chinas higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to le
20、t the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to p
21、rove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .Athey believe that the school will have a bright futureBthey believe the government is sure to approve the schoolCthe school models itself on Hong Kong University successfullyDthey will ne
22、ver do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2The trouble the students in the school may have is that .Athe government will have no voice in the schoolBthey wont receive any diploma when graduating from the schoolCother schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schoolDthe
23、y will not learn how to be competitive3What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?AIt is another kind of diploma mill.BIts impossible for the school to be competitive.CIt will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.DIts independence from the government
24、may benefit the education reform.4What is the best title of the passage?AUniversity of New Style. BChinas Education Reform.CModeling Hong Kong University. DAuthorized or Not?参考答案14 ACDA *结束 PONTIAC，Mich.(AP)When a patient arrives at an emergency room with a stroke，doctors must act fast.But the impor
25、tant decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist(神经病学家)，and not every hospital has one on call.Starting next month，however,21 Michigan hospitals will have what is being used as the next best thing: a robot on call.The project is one of several around the country in whic
26、h stroke specialists from one hospital are using technology to share their knowledge.Experts say its a trend that could greatly improve patients chances of recovery.The new program will make the Pontiac hospitals specialists available(可得到的) around the clock to any hospital in the state that joins.Th
27、e oncall specialist will use a computer and the Internet to connect to a robot in the participating(参与) hospital to join the attending doctor at the patients bedside.When theyre on call，from any library or in their home，through Internet，we can in fact have a doctor.Thats a better choice than immedia
28、tely putting the patient in an ambulance or a helicopter to travel to a betterequipped hospital.Such travel could delay treatment，in addition to being costly.Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska，Colorado，Georgia，and so on.But Albers，whose center does not r
29、un a telemedicine program，said he would want to see the results of ongoing studies.The RP7 robots are about 5 feet tall and have a screen for a head，on which the doctor operating it on the other end is seen.With the technology already in place，the network will soon be used for other specialties as w
30、ell.This is absolutely the wave of the future.1What would be the best title for the text?AInternet Helps Doctors a LotBHospitals to Have Robot on CallCPatients Dont Need to Go to HospitalDDoctors Easy to Get2The underlined phrase “around the clock” in the third paragraph means .Aat any momentBwith a
31、 clock at handCin the daytimeDbeside the clock3Which of the following about the telemedicine program is TRUE?AIt may sometimes delay treatment.BIt needs some helicopters help.CIt can make the patient recover immediately.DIt may make the patient cost less.4It can be inferred from the text that .Anot
32、all hospitals like telemedicine programsBtelemedicine programs also have many disadvantagesCthe RP7 robot can directly treat the patientsDthe RP7 robot will be widely used in other fields1There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU. (完形填空第五段)只有一个人能限制你的成长，那就是你自己。(1
33、)A force 10 wind is capable of blowing the roofs off houses.10级的大风能吹走房舍的屋顶。(2)We need to get an assistant whos capable and efficient.我们需要一个能力强、效率高的助理。2.when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. (完形填空最后一段)当你意识到你是唯一对自己人生负责的人。(1)Her department is responsible for overseeing t
34、he councils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。(2)Last months bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。3But the important decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist. (阅读理解第一段)但是如果没有神经病学家在场，防止病人死亡的重要决定就更难做出(1)We shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the projec
35、t.在此项目中与你们合作，我们非常高兴。(2)The water is not fit to drink.这水不适合饮用。4Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska，Colorado，Georgia，and so on. (阅读理解第五段)利用类似的远程医疗方案治疗中风的做法正在阿拉斯加州、科罗拉多州、佐治亚州等州进行。(1)Im afraid I am being followed.恐怕我被人跟踪了。(2)We had to take detour. The road wa
36、s being repaired.我们得绕行，这条路在修缮中。参考答案-1B2A3D4A*结束No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to l
37、ive by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betteror worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars
38、. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most peo
39、ple had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and wellbeing. Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat or even only somew
40、hat overweightis bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession(迷恋) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart an
41、d blood vessel disease. These diseases. , however, may as much to do with our way of life and our highfat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problemtoo much fat and a lack of fiberthan a weight problem. The real concern, th
42、en, is not what we weight too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simp
43、ly being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle. Thinness can be pure vainglory(虚荣).6. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that _.A. the D
44、uchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB. looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD religious people are not necessarily virtuous7. Swept by the prevailing trend, the author _.A. had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life
45、B. could still prevent herself from going off the trackC. had to seek help from rich distant relativesD. had to wear highly fashionable clothes8. In human history, peoples views on body weight _A. were closely related to their religious beliefs B. changed from time to timeC. varied between the poor
46、and the rich D. led to different moral standard9. The author criticizes womens obsession with thinness _-.A from an economic and educational perspective B. from sociological and medical points of viewC from a historical and religious standpointD. in the light of moral principles10. Whats the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A They should be more concerned with their overall life style.B They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C They should gain weight to look healthyD They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes 参考答案 CABBA *结束
