1、必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world.情景默写1.We shared the belief(信仰)that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back.(2017全国卷)2.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(风俗).(2016四川卷)3.We enjoy the harmony of school life，in which
2、we can gain(获得) a better result of study.4.The studies find that people who are able to forgive(原谅) feel less stress and less depression.5.Not having been given the gift，little Tom wept(哭泣) after the ceremony.6.He was awarded(授予)the first prize in the competition.7.Dont let the noise of others opini
3、ons drown(淹没) your own inner voice.8.It is obvious(显然) to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard.9.I admire(钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.10.Well gather(集合)at the Students Club at 8 p.m.this Friday，after the evening classes.11.Only by working hard can w
4、e have a good harvest(收获).12.Face your fears and wipe(擦去) your tears, wake up every day and be stronger than yesterday.13.Our ancestors(祖先) gave many examples about how to farm in that area.14.We prepared a feast(盛宴) for the wedding.15.Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds(提醒) me of th
5、e responsibility I carry as a student.16.The party was held in_memory_of(纪念)my parents silver wedding.17.The evening party is scheduled to take_place(举行)on New Years Eve.18.If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play_a_trick_on(搞恶作剧)them.19.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthd
6、ay party，but she hasnt turned_up(出现)so far.20.Were looking_forward_to(盼望)seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.21.In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying day_and_night(日夜).22.If you want to make friends with others，you must keep_your_wor
7、d(遵守诺言).23.Its an informal small party，so you dont have to dress_up(打扮).24.The other day，his friends called him to eat，drink and have_fun_with(玩得开心)them.25.How long can you hold_your_breath(屏息；屏气)under water?For about one and a half minutes.词性转换1.He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultur
8、al(agriculture) skills.2.We need to be more energetic(energy) in participating in social activities.3.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)4.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa，but no one knows exactly the origin of this pla
9、nt，because we dont have any original material about it.(origin)5.Since the country gained its independence，it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)6.Even if you have a permit，I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)7.They held a party to celebrate thei
10、r success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)1.句型公式：主语beadj.to do就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As far as Im concerned，this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.句型公式：either.or.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。People can either_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_or_hang_themin_their_houses.(全国卷书面表达)
11、3.句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。Here many high buildings have appeared with_green_trees_growing_quickly.4.句型公式：as if/though引导表语从句看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。It looked as_if/though_she_had_known Millie for years.5.句型公式：It is obvious that.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It_is_obvious_that，without the help of the whole
12、society，there would be no new school today.(福建卷写作)6.句型公式：while引导的时间状语从句当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。While_he_was_studying_in_the_university，he met with the singer and they became good friends.7.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。Seeing_my_fathers_driving_away，my mother and I waved our hands and said go
13、odbye to him.第一板块 重点单词1.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Many people have expressed admiration(admire)for his great achievements.She was used to receiving admiring(admire)glances from others.We all read her novels wi
14、th the admiration.去掉the同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。My_deskmate_admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.状元笔记全记牢(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb/sth (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admiring
15、 adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的2.apologize vi.道歉；辩白高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译As for the wrong name in your email，the sooner you notice，the better.Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake.(2017天津卷改编)I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on F
16、riday afternoon.(2016全国卷)I accepted his apology(apologize) and we have become good friends again.I have made a apology to the teacher for my being late this morning.aanLook! How upset Tom is.You should apologize him for your shouting at him.him前加to我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。1 I_should_apologize_to_her_for_my_r
17、ude_behavior.(apologize)2 I_should_make_an_apology_to_her_for_my_rude_behavior.(apology)状元笔记全记牢(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that.向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉3.remind vt.提醒；使想起高
18、考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/微写作Some drivers are reminded not to_drive(drive)after drinking，but they are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.Passengers are_reminded(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.她的文章使我想起父亲给我的一份最好的礼物一支钢笔。(重庆卷)Her_article_reminds_me_of_my_best_gifta_pen，given_by_my_
19、father.(2)句式升级(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，some_drivers_are_still_tryingtheir_luck，which_is_really_dangerous.状元笔记全记牢remind sb of.提醒某人remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind (sb) that/how/what. 提醒(某人) 【联想】常见的“v.sbof sth”短语：cure sb of sth治好某人的病accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某
20、人某物inform sb of sth 通知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物4.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.Forgive my interrupting(interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.This morning my classmate forgive me for what I said last
21、 night.forgiveforgave不计前嫌也是一种美德(a virtue)，尤其是在竞争如此激烈的社会中。(江苏卷)It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget_especially_in_such_acompetitive_society.状元笔记全记牢(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌，不念旧恶【点津】forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgav
22、e，forgiven。第二板块 核心短语1.look forward to期望；期待；盼望高考必刷题练透单句改错/单句语法填空/微写作Were looking forward to see the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.seeseeingThe day that he had looked forward to coming at ingcameHe looked forward to seeing who was making a loud noise in the crowd.seeing
23、seeIf you look through the window you can see the garden.Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2015重庆卷)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_tell_me_more_info
24、rmation_about_the_activity.Im_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply.状元笔记全记牢(1)look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；(2)look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的。【助记】2.turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻高考必刷题练透写出下列句中turn up的含义/单句改错If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock, your guests will consider it
25、polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)Im sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻Please turn down the light when you leave your office.down_off状元笔记全记牢turn down翻下；关小；拒绝turn in
26、上交；归还；交(作业，报告等)turn out 证明是；结果是；生产3.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.A notice was set up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.他开始粉刷整间房子。1
27、 He_set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house.2 He_set_about_painting_the_whole_house.状元笔记全记牢set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set up 建立；树立；搭起第三板块 经典句式It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开高考必刷
28、题练透单句改错/句型转换/微写作It is necessary that he should sent there at once. sent前加beIt is obvious my son lied to me again.obvious后加thatIt is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.Obviously，we dont want to spend too much money.It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things see
29、m to be going wrong.Truly，everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。(2015全国卷)It_is_important_that_you_(should)_hand_in_your_article_before_28th，June.状元笔记全记牢(1)It is/was obvious that.意为“很明显”，it在句中为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。(2)同类句型总结：It betrue/possible/s
30、trange/natural/important. that.。(3)可用对应的副词代替“It is/wasadj.that.”，此时副词作评注性状语。(4)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that从句”中，从句可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。.课文语法填空The most 1.energetic(energy) and important festivals are the ones 2.that look forward to the end of wint
31、er and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat 3.and may give children lucky money in red bags.There are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New year together.Some 4.western(west) countries have very exciting carnivals，which ta
32、ke place forty days before Easter，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades，5.dancing(dance) in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 6.an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.7.It celebrates th
33、e return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life.The country，8.covered(cover) with cherry tree flowers，looks as if it is covered with pink snow.People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and 9.forget
34、(forget) our work 10.for a little while.课文短文改错Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.Some festivals were held to honour a dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return neither to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon，people went to clean grav
35、es and light incense in memory of their ancestor.The Western holiday Halloween also have its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a childrens festival，which they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give up
36、 any sweets，the children might play a trick about them.答案Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.Some festivals were held to honour dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon，people to clean graves a
37、nd light incense in memory of their .The Western holiday Halloween also its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a childrens festival， they can dress up and go to their homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play
38、a trick them.单元要点微写作假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想知道中国人如何过春节，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。1.春节中的活动：家庭团聚；放鞭炮2.人们对春节的看法：孩子们(盼望)；成年人(表达感激，原谅或宽恕等的时机)3.其他。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Dear Tom，I am writing to tell you the Spring Festival in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion，where there
39、are all kinds of activities.At midnight，we set off fireworks to welcome the new year.As a result，children especially look forward to it.Its also a good time for adults，when we can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.It is a pleasure that all the people can turn up at such a gr
40、eat festival.Looking forward to your visit during the Spring Festival.Yours，Li Hua.阅读理解Christmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! Whats better than a
41、birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.From a sel
42、ection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmasstocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you ar
43、e always ready for any possibility.Granny Looks extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMASSTOCKING_FILLERSLOOK no further！ Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time
44、for FATHER CHRISTMAS.Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the childrens Christmasstockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for childrenstocking fillers.A Granny Look favorite!ADVENT_CALENDARSAll children love the buildup to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Looks sele
45、ction of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Looks selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for you
46、r Children and Grandchildrens BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIES PARTIES ahead of time！Dont forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now！ Granny Looks selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children. Some guides to “Whats on in your area”.for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES.at Christ
47、mas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Childrens Children this FESTIVE SEASON!【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个网站：Granny Look。该网站的主要功能是帮助祖父母或者父母为一些诸如圣诞节、复活节、生日聚会等特别的场合做准备。1.From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is _.A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real
48、 successB.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasionsC.a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetD.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions答案D结合第二段和ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的内容可知，Granny Look是帮助人们为特别的场合做准备的网站。故答案选D。2.The purpose of the text is _.A.to m
49、ake children have a memorable holidayB.to show you how to shop on the InternetC.to give you some information about Granny LookD.to introduce some goods 答案C本文主要介绍了Granny Look这个网站的一些相关信息。故答案选C。3.If you want to send some invitations to your daughters classmates，where will you search for the information
50、?A.At Birthdays.B.At Advent Calendars.C.At Christmasstocking fillers.D.At Christmas.答案A根据文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句话“Dont forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS！”可知，要想给女儿的同学发请柬的话，可以在BIRTHDAYS部分寻找信息。故答案选A。4.You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need _.A.Christmas cardsB.fun Advent Calendar
51、sC.Christmas giftsD.tickets for theatres答案B根据文章CHRISTMAS部分的内容可知，文中没有提及“fun Advent Calendars”。故答案选B。.七选五The days when a cell phone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are gone.Today，we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or busine
52、ss machines or video players.But it turns out that we are only searching the surface.Who knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites？_1_Smart phones forecast the weatherNetworking expert Open Signal has discovered something interesting：the sensors in Android phones designed to measure b
53、attery temperature，light，pressure and so on can be used to generate surprisingly accurate weather reports._2_Smart phones save the rainforestsDetecting illegal logging(盗伐) may sound like a novel app，_3_：in Indonesia，the nonprofit organization Rainforest Connection wants to use donated Android phones
54、 to detect illegal logging.As New scientist reports，“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floor.Their microphones stay on at all time，and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw (链锯).”_4_Research
55、ers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phones camera to detect proteins，bacteria，viruses and other organisms.Smart phones drive carsGoogles selfdriving cars carry around $30，000 of hightech hardware
56、and sensors，but students at Australias Griffith University think they can get the job done with a single smart phone._5_A.but its a serious businessB.Here are some uses for smart phones the makers probably didnt imagine.C.so it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsawD.It has been used in many
57、fields.E.Get enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network.F.Smart phones serve as mobile medical labsG.They have built a model that relies mainly on the phones camera and builtin GPS.【语篇导读】文章给我们介绍了智能手机的一些我们不太了解的新功能，如用于预报天气、监测盗伐、医疗实验、驾车定位等。1.B本段讲述了手机功能的发展，功能越来越多，但还有一些我们不知道的功能。B项
58、承上启下，引出更多功能，故选B。2.E本段主要讲手机预报天气的功能，E项涉及到预报天气并形成气象网络，符合本段意思，故选E。3.A本段主要讲手机能监测盗伐树木功能，本句讲了盗伐热带雨林的严重性，A项符合文意，故选A。4.F本段主要讲手机在医疗方面的应用，F项与此相符，故选F。5.G本段讲智能手机的驾车功能、定位功能，G项符合文意，故选G。.完形填空Due to a long series of unfortunate events，my mother is in a serious debt，a burden was left on her as a result of her divorce
59、.Because of the divorce，the legal and medical _1_ it has left her with，she was unable to _2_ a loan.She has done everything in her _3_ to help keep the houses for my sisters and herself.Since I was a child，my mother has always been the type of woman to _4_ others needs before her own.For 13 years sh
60、e _5_ abused and neglected children to find sanctuary through foster care in our house.This was no _6_ task as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their parents.Not long after my father became abusive，our _7_ was being physically and emotionally _8_ daily before o
61、ur eyes.The abuse _9_ for some time before she was able to file for a divorce，_10_ to finally put an end to her _11_.Unfortunately，the divorce was not as _12_ as one would expect.After ten years，the divorce was finalized and my mother was _13_ to continue on with her life.Due to _14_ problems with h
62、er knee caused by the abuses，my mother was unable to work.The _15_ left her with huge amounts of medical，legal and now property tax debts.She _16_ her last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a _17_ mother，she is the most inspirational woman I have ever met.Desp
63、ite the continuous turmoil(混乱)，she has _18_ formed a way to stay positive and _19_.I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and _20_ some much needed financial and emotional support.【语篇导读】作者介绍了自己的母亲历尽生活磨难，终于成功离婚，但还面临着沉重的债务，然而她依然乐观，依然不忘帮助他人。1.A.accidents B.debts C.teams D.research答案B由上文的.my mothe
64、r is in a serious debt，a burden that was left on her as a result of her divorce.可知，本空应该填写debts，故选B。2.A.take outB.put out C.make out D.think about答案A由前文可知，母亲欠下很多债，因此不能得到贷款。take out a loan/a mortgage 是固定短语，故选A。3.A.duty B.companyC.website D.power答案D由下文知道，母亲很坚强，她“竭尽所能”来保住房子。do everything in ones power 固
65、定词组，意为“尽某人所能”，故选D。4.A.compare B.improve C.place D.support答案C由下文中母亲一边忍受着父亲的虐待一边帮助被虐待的儿童可知，她总是把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，故选C。5.A.helped B.reminded C.beat D.taught答案A由下文可知，母亲在家里照顾那些受到虐待和被忽视的孩子，故选A。6.A.difficultB.easy C.merry D.casual答案B由下文.as many of these children had stood years of physical and emotional abuse
66、from their parents.可得出答案，这项任务“不容易”。故选B。7.A.sister B.daughterC.mother D.assistant答案C由下一段的Due to _14_ problems with her knee caused by the abuses，my mother was unable to work.可知，母亲在心理上和身体上都受到了伤害，故选C。8.A.inspiredB.criticizedC.blessed D.destroyed答案D由本句中的physically and emotionally 可判断，此处应是“身体和精神上的伤害”，故选D
67、。9.A.paused B.started C.continued D.argued答案C句意：这种虐待持续了(continued)了一段时间，后来我母亲起诉离婚.。pause v.暂停；argue “争辩”，均不符合语境，故选C。10.A.refusingB.hoping C.regretting D.managing答案B母亲起诉离婚，希望结束自己的痛苦，即结束自己受到的虐待，所以是起诉时带着这种“希望”，现在分词作伴随状语，又表主动，故选B。11.A.pain B.fateC.life D.confusion答案A母亲精神和身体均受伤害，所以希望结束这种痛苦，fate n.命运；conf
68、usion n.困惑，不符合语意，故选A。12.A.slow B.practical C.bitter D.quick答案D本句中unfortunately 是关键词，可知“不像预料的那么快”，下段句首也有提示，故选D。13.A.proud B.ableC.unwilling D.tired答案B由上文的 the divorce was finalized 可知，母亲能够继续她的生活了，故选B。14.A.mentalB.medical C.technical D.energetic答案B由下文的.problems with her knee caused by the abuse 可知，本空应
69、选B。15.A.marriageB.journey C.divorce D.debate答案C由第一段可知，离婚后母亲欠下很多债务，故选C。 16.A.pouring B.wasting C.avoiding D.stealing答案A由上文可知，母亲乐于帮助他人。此处句意为 “把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上”pour ones money into为固定词组，意为“把某人的金钱大量投入到”。17.A.single B.learned C.noble D.lazy答案A由上文的after ten years ，the divorce was finalized.可知母亲是单身母
70、亲了，故选A。18.A.never B.always C.even D.hardly答案B句意：尽管生活一直混乱不安，但是她总是能找到办法保持积极乐观，故选B。19.A.grateful B.enjoyed C.optimistic D.patient答案C由空前的positive and _19_ 可知，所填词与positive为并列对等关系，其他三个词均不符合语意，故选C。20.A.reduceB.cancelC.confirm D.provide答案D由前一句的I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and可推断，为母亲提供一些经济上和情感上的支持，是作者想做的事情，故选D。