1、.阅读理解(2018辽宁大连、本溪高级中学联考)FascinatingVeniceLocatedinthenortheastofItaly，Veniceiswell-knownforitsculturaltreasures，romanticatmosphereandunusualliving-on-waterexperience.Thecityspreadsoutover118islands，whicharelinkedbymorethan400bridges，intheVenetianLagoon.Veniceshistoricalcenterconsistsofsixregions.Ita
2、lyinthesouth，thebusiestmainregions，arelinkedbytheRialtoBridge.ThefamousstonearchbridgecrossesVenicesmainwaterwaytheGrandCanal.Whennightfalls，manytouristsenjoydinnerattheoutsidetablesbytheGrandCanalwhilewatchingcolorfullylitboatsgoingby.NeartheendoftheS-shapedGrandCanalliesSt.MarksBasilica，amust-see.
3、Inside，beautifulmosaics(镶嵌图案) tellstoriesofBiblefigures.NearbyaretheDogesPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.TheseweremadefamousbyLordByron，“IstoodinVeniceontheBridgeofSighs，apalaceandprisononeachhand.”Thestoryhasitthatifacouplepassesunderthebridge，theirlovewilllastforever.InthesquareoutsidetheBasilica，lovers
4、ofliteraturecansitatCaffeFlorian，regardedastheoldestcoffeehouseinEurope.CharlesDickens，HenryJamesaswellasLordByronenjoyedthedrinkhere.Artloversshouldbuyamuseumpassandvisitsomeofthecitysmuseums.TheycanviewworksbyVenetianmasterslikeGiovanni，TitianandTintoretto.OnfivesmallislandsintheVenetianLagoon，Mur
5、anohasbeenhometoglass-makerssince1291.Touristscanvisitfactories，studiosandtheGlassMuseum.Glassartistsproduceeverythingfromsimplesouvenirpiecestobeautifulworksofcontemporaryart.OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.ThenearbyislandofBuranoisfamousforlacemakingandcolor
6、fulhouses.Lookingatthecolorfulhousesandkaleidoscopic(万花筒似的) streetsmakespeoplefeelasiftheywerewalkinginthefairytale.TheCityofWaterpromisesbeautyofallkinds，anditdefinitelylivesuptoitspromise.语篇解读本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市威尼斯。它以其文化宝藏、浪漫的氛围和独特的水上生活体验而闻名于世。1WhydoestheauthormentionLordByronswords?ATointroducethefamo
7、usBritishpoet.BToexplainwhythetwoplacesarefamous.CToshowwhySt.MarksBasilicaisamust-see.DTocomparetheDogesPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheseweremadefamousbyLordByron.”可知，句中的these即指前面一句中的DogesPalace和theBridgeofSighs，这两地因LordByron的诗而闻名，即解释了两地出名的原因，故选B。2WhatisMuranowell-knownfor?ABridges.
8、BLacemaking.CGlassworks.DColorfulhouses.答案C解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段中对于Murano的描述中不难看出，笔墨集中于该地的glass，提到了该地自1291年就是玻璃匠的故乡，提到了游人可以参观玻璃博物馆，提到了他们的玻璃艺术家和玻璃制品，由此可知Murano是以玻璃制品而出名。故选C。3WhereshouldyougoinVeniceifyouloveart?ACaffeFlorian.BThecitysmuseums.CSt.MarksBasilica.DTheBridgeofSighs.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，艺术爱好者可以买一
9、张博物馆通票去参观一些城市博物馆，在那里会欣赏到一些大师的作品，故选B。4HowdoestheauthorthinkofMuranoGlass?AItssimple.BItstootraditional.CItscolorful.DItsveryspecial.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.”可知，只有使用了传统方法制作的玻璃制品才被称之为MuranoGlass，此处的“Only”表达了MuranoGlass的特殊性。故选D。.完形填空(20
10、18安徽师范大学附中测试)Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop，itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe5withwhoyouare.Theresalwayssomeonewhosabit6.Theonlysolutionistoreach7andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore8measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday，lastweekorlastd
11、ecade，whenyouwereatyour9.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.10youseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget11，oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor12.Itisafoolsgame.Notoneofusis13alike.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis14yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.
12、Myopinionisthatyouareonly15tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife16isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhow17youare，therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster，jumpalittlehigher，scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andiftheresnot，
13、youcan18someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife？Becomeyourbest19.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto20youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday，thendo8today.Who21iftheguynexttoyoudid15？Itdoesntmakeabitof22.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterd
14、ay.Yourown23isallyouneed.Ifyou24toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday，youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较，这样一来总会让自己不满意。而正确的做法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较，自己才是自己最好的竞争者。5A.patientBstrictCcontentDconcerned答案C解析句意为：在一个不停地比较的世界里，你很难认清自己，也很难对自己满意。patient耐心的；strict严格的；content满意的；concern
15、ed关心的，关注的。故选C。6A.strongerBwiserClazierDbetter答案D解析根据第二段第二句中的“youseeyourselfasbetterthansomeone.”可知，此处应填better。故选D。7A.outBupCinsideDoutside答案C解析根据空后的“measureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick”可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在，和自己比。inside里面，内部。故选C。8A.accurateBcarefulCusefulDpowerful答案A解析没有比和你昨天，上星期，十年前
16、相比更准确的比较了，故选A。accurate精确的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；powerful强大的，有力的。9A.endBbestCsideDconvenience答案B解析此句为when引导的定语从句，修饰yesterday，lastweekorlastdecade，说明那时你是最好的，故选B。10A.WhetherBIfCOnceDEither答案D解析句意为：要么你认为自己比别人好，从而你变得懒惰，要么你认为别人比你好，你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。either.or.要么要么。故选D。11A.lazyBinspiredCbusyDsatisfied答案A解析参见上题解析
17、，故选A。lazy懒惰的；inspired受到激励的；busy忙的；satisfied满意的。12A.funBnothingCsureDsuccess答案B解析你看见别人比你好，认为自己的努力徒劳，fornothing徒劳，无意义，故选B。fun快乐；sure确保；success成功。13A.reallyBfullyCexactlyDactually答案C解析我们没有一个人是完全一样的。选C。really真正地；fully全部地；exactly正确地，恰好；actually实际上，事实上。14A.toBbyCforDwithin答案D解析根据上文第一段中的“Theonlysolutionist
18、oreachandmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.”可知唯一直接的，诚实的比较是和自己比较，within在里面，在内部，故选D。15A.allowedBsuggestedCinstructedDdirected答案A解析句意为：我的观点是当你和别人处于一样的生活境况时，你可以与他们进行比较。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。故选A。16A.positionBsituationCoccasionDaccommodation答案B解析参见上题解析。lifesituation这里指别人的生活情况，故选B
19、。position位置；occasion场合；accommodation食宿。17A.diligentBdedicatedCoptimisticDaddicted答案B解析无论你工作多么努力，多么用心，总有一个人能比你跑得更快，跳得更高，成绩更好，或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。干扰项diligent (勤奋的)，跟上文的workhard(用功)意思重复，故排除。故选B。dedicated专注的，用心的；optimistic乐观的；addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。18A.declareBconcludeCannounceDbet答案D解析结合上句内容可知，此处意为“几乎肯定”，有人正在你后面很快地赶
20、上你，故选D。bet敢说；断定。19A.assistantBcoachCcompetitorDteacher答案C解析生活中你怎么可能老是赢呢？所以成为你自己最好的竞争者吧。故选C。assistant助手；coach教练；competitor竞争者；teacher老师。20A.leadBpushCexposeDcause答案B解析看清你最近的极限是一件极好的事情，它可以把你推向一个新高度。lead领导；push推动；expose暴露；cause引起。故选B。21A.wondersBsaysCcaresDasks答案C解析此处意为“谁在乎(care)你旁边的那个家伙爬了多少层呢？”选C。22A.
21、differenceBsenseCchangeDeffort答案A解析makeadifference有影响，abitof修饰difference，故选A。23A.benefitBresultChabitDprogress答案D解析根据前一句今天的你比昨天的你更健康了。可知你自己的进步才是你最需要的，故选D。benefit利益；result结果；habit习惯；progress进步。24A.commitBdevoteCtendDcontribute答案A解析如果你每天都提高自己一点点，那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。committo保证，致力于；devoteto献身于；tendto倾向于，趋向；co
22、ntributeto有助于，贡献。故选A。.语法填空(2018江西百所名校联考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,25.whereagirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwallet (itwasmostlikelystolen)Irememberedthat26.feeling(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit27.wasreturned(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmal
23、l28.purses (purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashinsideandan29.encouraging (encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher30.secretly(secret)，becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea31.towrite(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandl
24、eftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit32.onherwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered33.if/whethershewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest34.mentioned(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoit
25、wasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.短文改错(2018河南八市测评)DearPeter，Itsafairlylongtimesinceyouleaveourschool.Imissyouverymuch.Iseverythinggoingwell?ThebookyourecommendedmeisverybenefittomyEnglishstudies.IthasabundantreadingmaterialswhatIneedmost，greatlybroadenmyhorizon.NowIhavebecomemoreinteresting
26、inEnglish.Beside，sinceIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever，Ivebeenmadesomenewforeignfriends.Thankstomykindnessandconsideration，IvemaderapidprogressesinEnglish.Imlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours，LiHua答案DearPeter，Itsafairlylongtimesinceyouourschool.Imissyouverymuch.Iseverythinggoingwell?Thebooky
27、ourecommendedmeisverytomyEnglishstudies.Ithasabundantreadingmaterials或whatIneedmost，greatlymyhorizon.NowIhavebecomemoreinEnglish.，sinceIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever，Ivebeenmadesomenewforeignfriends.Thankstokindnessandconsideration，IvemaderapidinEnglish.Imlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours，LiHua