1、淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（20）及答案完形填空(201*安徽卷)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _1_， I got there in July 2010. _2_ I arrived, I realized the importances of getting a job _3_ my living expenses. Determined t
2、o do this _4_， I spent serveral weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found _5_ response (回应)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _6_ there were any job opportunities (机会). The people there adivsed me not to continue my job search in that _7_. As I was about to _8_， a man who had been list
3、ening approached me and asked me to wait outside _9_. Nearly ten minutes later, he _10_. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _11_. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to _12_ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _13_ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _14_ resu
4、mes (简历). Seeing this, the man _15_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen _16_ copies. He also gave me some _17_ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _18_. The following day, I received a _19_ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems t
5、hat the world always _20_ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.我到奥克兰学习，并想找一份兼职工作。一开始到处碰壁，后来在一位热心的陌生人的帮助下，我终于找到了一份工作。1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons答案：B。句意：我不管这些顾虑，在2010年七月份到了那儿。doubt怀疑，疑问；concern关心，顾虑；instruction指
6、导，说明；reason原因，理由。2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after答案：D。句意：到达后不久，我就意识到了为了生活支出而找一份工作的重要性。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“每次”；C项意为“既然”；D项意为“之后不久”。3. A. of B. at C. for D. with答案：C。句意同上。for表示目的，“为了”。4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day答案：A。句意：我决心依靠自己，一家一家的找工作。A项意为“独立地，靠自己”；B项意为“
7、在去的路上”；C项意为“万一，也许”；D项意为“按日计算，按日”。5. A. any B. much C. some D. little答案：D。句意：但几乎没有任何回音。little用作表示否定意义的形容词，意为“几乎没有，很少”。6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever答案：C。句意：我走进一座大楼问是否有工作机会。whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner答案：D。句意：那儿的人建议我不要继续以那种方法找工作。direction方向，指导；at
8、titude态度；language语言；manner方式，方法，举止。8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse答案：C。句意：正当我要离开时，。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 答案：D。句意：一个一直在听我们讲话的人走过来要我在外面等一会儿。A项意为“永远”；B项意为“随时”；C项意为“像平常一样”；D项意为“一会儿”。10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regr
9、etted答案：A。句意：大约十分钟以后，他回来了。return回来；hesitate犹豫；pass经过；regret后悔。11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable答案：C。句意：他询问了我的计划，并鼓励我要保持积极心态。silent沉默的；busy忙碌的；positive积极的，有自信的；comfortable舒适的。12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up答案：B。句意：然后他提出带我到罗亚尔奥克去找工作。A项意为“挑选”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“从事”；D项意为“放弃
10、”。结合文章知应是带我去找工作。13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general答案：B。句意：我有点吃惊，但我对他有了好感。dull无趣的，阴暗的；guilty罪恶的；general一般的，普遍的。14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of答案：C。句意：在路上，我意识到我的简历用完了。A项意为“利用”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“用完，用光”；D项意为“感到厌倦了”。15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 答
11、案：A。句意：看到这些，他停下来在他的生意伙伴的办公室又为我印了十五份简历。stop停止，停下；knock敲，打击；glance瞥一眼；appear出现。16. A. right B. more C. former D. different答案：B。句意同上。fifteen moreanother fifteen另外的十五份。17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions答案：D。句意：他还就穿着和说话方面给我提了一些建议。pressure压力；agreement协议，同意；impression印象；suggestion
12、建议。18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied答案：D。句意：我投上简历，满意地回家了。lonely孤单的；funny有趣的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。由于陌生人的帮助，我感到很高兴，也很顺利，所以应该是“感到满意的”。19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report答案：A。句意：第二天，我接到来自罗亚尔奥克一家商店的电话，给我提供了一份工作。20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 答案：C。句意：
13、看来当你需要时，这个世界总是会给你回报的。turn off关掉，切断；go over复习，检查；give back归还，回报；look up查阅，向上看。*结束第*套短文改错短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行
14、没有错的不要改。 Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful67_if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school68_looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in69_a rainy day. We would be much ha
15、ppier and are able to study70_better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons72_and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but 73_unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a74_litt
16、le money, it can make our school a nicer place. 75_参考答案、短文改错66. happilyhappy 67. we后加are 68. thoughtthink69. inon 70 去are或arebe 71.正确 72.thatwhich73.workworks 74. unlessif 75. itwe*结束（201*全国II） For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important
17、 measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a highlevel of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected i
18、mage. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the
19、mirror self-reflection test. We thought that elephants were the next important animal, said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans BM. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants seemed like cousins to
20、apes anddolphins.The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They putan 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their
21、 long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
22、Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. B Whether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy pl
23、aying with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Pa
24、tty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera.【答案】BDB*结束Today, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundred
25、s of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $
26、2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. Nothing like it has been seen sinc
27、e the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer,
28、 and electricity.”You would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and air
29、line tickets. And even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. A company called FinalT offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.Kids today are so computer literate that
30、 it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from age
31、s 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.Whats clear is
32、that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”10. What can we learn from the Microsofts remark? A. Todays cars and airplanes are e
33、xtremely overpriced. B. Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult. C. Information technology is developing at an amazing speed. D. Theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.11. According to the author, the biggest benefit of the
34、 Internet is that_. A. it saves companies huge amounts of money B. it speeds up profit making C. it provides easy access to information D. it brings people incredible convenience12. The author gives the example of FinalT to make the point that_. A. there are some genius ideas on the Internet B. some
35、 websites provide novel services to increase hitsC. people can find good bargains on the InternetD. almost anything is available on the Internet13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Many American children dont put computers to good use. B. The U.S. will stay ahead in the information te
36、chnology in years. C. Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls. D. There is a link between income and computer ownership.14. What is the message the author intends to convey? A. We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings. B. The Internet is going t
37、o get firm hold of our lives some day. C. The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly. D. Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.15 Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? A. Th
38、ink nothing of it. It was my pleasure. B. He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.C. Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him D. He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Caf bar.参考答案 10-15: CADBCD*结束 An analysis of studies in 40 co
39、untries around the globe proves a long-standing assumption that the more a person knows about science, the more he or she tends to support scientific effortsIn fact, studies that have tested the link between a persons level of scientific knowledge and attitudes towards the field have generated mixed
40、 resultsIts been a very hard question, says sociologist Nick Allum of the University of Surrey in Guildford, UKTo resolve the issue, Allum and his colleagues pulled together the results of nearly 200 surveys carried out between 1998 and 2003 in countries from Australia to BulgariaThese studies asses
41、sed, for example, whether participants knew certain scientific facts and whether they supported developments in genetically modified food or nanotechnologyTo some extent, the results prove the belief widely held by science supporters: the more people know about science, the more favourably they tend
42、 to view it, in spite of other factors such as age, nationality and level of educationAllum presented his results at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington DC last weekBut now this question is cleared up, researchers must begin to deal with more pressing
43、 questions, Allum saysThe argument should move onHis finding cannot, for example, show whether better science education will increase general support for the fieldThis is because researchers have yet to figure out whether people who learn more about science then tend to like it or, on the contrary,
44、whether people who already like and support science are simply tend to learn further factsAnd a persons level of scientific knowledge actually goes a very tiny way towards explaining their attitudes towards scienceAllum believes that there are probably far more important factors, such as their moral
45、 values, religious beliefs and political leaningAnd peoples trust in science may be influenced by how tightly regulated they believe the process to be in their countryThis might explain, in part, why those living in different countries tend to hold different attitudes: Europeans tend to be more doub
46、tful of genetically modified crops than those in the United States, for exampleFinally, science lovers hope to strengthen support for the field, but it looks as if simple science education will not be enoughAs Allum says: Its all horribly complicated13In Allums opinion, _ will have little influence
47、on a persons attitude towards scienceAscientific knowledgeBmoral valuesCreligious beliefsDpolitical leaning14From the passage we can infer that _ Athe surveys were carried out in a few countriesBEuropeans love science more than Americans CAllum kept his research results a secretDNick Allum is not a
48、natural scientist15The underlined word those refers to _Ascience loversBdifferent attitudes Cpeople in generalDgenetically modified crops16What is mainly talked about in this passage? ASpecial beliefs of the sociologist Nick AllumBLink between knowledge and love of scienceCWays in which people love scienceDThe function of science education参考答案 13-16 ADCB*结束
