1、自我小测.单词拼写1After listening to his adventure，she felt a strange m of excitement and fear.2The news is certainly true although it hasnt been announced o .3Dr Venter has made two main c to gene discovery.He is great.4The English were heavily d by the Scots in the battle that followed.5More new machines
2、will be fixed to r the old ones.6The question is whether technology is going to be our s or master.7The school，o 88 acres，is surrounded by the streets.8The _(整个) building was turned upside down in their search for the missing paper.9He was a businessman，and _(因此) he always has an eye out for any cha
3、nce to make money.10The factory manager used a flow chart to explain the production _(过程)11In my opinion，English learning means more than just studying grammar and _(词汇)12His pet _(词组) is that I am proud.13His strong Shandong a often makes his classmates from Zhejiang and Fujian laugh at and learn f
4、rom him.14The obvious d between “say” and “talk” is that one is a transitive verb，while the other is an intransitive one.选词填空1raise，rise(1)With thick smoke _ from the building，we knew our house must have caught fire.(2)The price of oil _ several times this year.(3)You even cant _ yourself，let alone
5、a family.(4)A pretty girl came in and all the boys _ their eyes from their books.(5)The moon _ above the horizon.Lets go out and enjoy the mooncakes.(6)We should form the habit of _ early.2late，later，latest和latter(1)Our web pages are updated every day so that every reader can gain the _ information.
6、(2)Hurry up；otherwise，we will surely be _.(3)Ten days _，the little girl returned home，tired and hungry.(4)Quantity and quality are both important，but the _ is more important.(5)He arrived at the meeting half an hour _ than expected.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consist of go through play a part in contribute to de
7、pend on result from have an impact on pick up take control of differ from1The collection _ more than one hundred selected works.2It was his hard work rather than cleverness that _ his final success.3Whether we will go for an outing _ the weather.4Our recent achievements _ the development of modern s
8、cience.5Sometimes your careless remarks may _ your students，so you should pay attention to what you say.6.It is unavoidable for a person to _ a variety of difficulties all through his life.7He _ English over the radio and now he can speak it fluently.8The police managed to _ the thief.9The customs o
9、f one country _ those of another.10Few people know that companion also _ ones daily life.单项填空1The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.Athat Bit Cthis Dhim2Do you feel it _ that he will spare no efforts to help us with the difficult task?Acertain Bcertainly
10、Csure Dsurely3_ the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.AWhen BIf CAs DWhile4Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer_ it was 20 years ago，_ it was poorly equipped.Awhat；when Bthat；which Cwhat；wh
11、ich Dwhich；that5You dont know _ in the years to come.Awhat to be expected Bwhat to expectCwhat will expect Dwhat is expected6Some people waste food _ others havent enough to eat.Ayet Bhowever Cwhile Dwhen7In some countries，_ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.Awhic
12、h Bthat Cwhat Dit8He is a man of action.Once he sets to work，he is always _ in what he is doing.Aabsorbing Bconcentrating Cdevoted Doccupied9As is well known to all now，the greenhouse effect _ air pollution.Aconsists of Bmakes up Ccontributes to Dresults from10We need natural resources to develop，bu
13、t _，if we use them in the wrong way，we will suffer a lot from it.Ain other words Bon the other handCon the contrary Dat the same time11Do you agree that spoken English is harder _ than written English?Ato master Bto be masteredCfor mastering Dfor being mastered12As an environmentalist，he hopes to de
14、voted his life to _ water and air pollution _ a peaceful life.Aprevent；living Bpreventing；livingCprevent；to live Dpreventing；to live13Though unsure how her speech would be received，she remained calm _ it.Athrough Ball throughoutCall through Dall over14After careful examination，the doctor found that
15、he broke both legs _ the injuries to his face and hands.Aaside from Bdue toCrather than Dinstead of.句型转换：根据上句意思完成下句，每空一词1I feel that it is not necessary that you should discuss this problem with me.I _ _ _ for you _ _ this problem with me.2Many of these boats carried dance bands made up of New Orlea
16、ns musicians.Many of these boats carried dance bands _ _ New Orleans musicians.3Everything was quiet，except for the occasional sound of a car in the distance.Everything was quiet，_ _ the occasional sound of a car in the distance.4Too many exams will cause schoolchildren to work under greater pressur
17、e.Too many exams will _ _ schoolchildren _ under greater pressure.5Life today is very different from what it was ten years ago.Life today _ from _ it _ _ be ten years ago.根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子，每空一词1我定了规矩，每天早上读半个小时的英语。I have _ _ _ _ to read English for half an hour every morning.2医学为人类的健康已经做出了巨大贡献。Medical s
18、cience has _ _ _ _ the health of human beings.3正式用语与非正式用语之间有明显的区别。There is often clear _ _ formal and informal language.4随着现代技术的发展，因特网在世界各地广泛使用。With the development of modern technology，the Internet has _ _ _ _ all over the world.5那个小女孩已经学会了如何控制自己的平衡。The little girl has learned _ _ _ _ of her own ba
19、lance.参考答案.1.mixture2.officially3.contributions4.defeated 5replace6.servant7.occupying8.entire/whole9.therefore10.process11.vocabulary12.phrase13.accent14.distinction/difference.1.(1)rising(2)has been raised(3)raise(4)raised (5)has risen(6)rising2(1)latest(2)late(3)later(4)latter(5)later.1.consists
20、of2.contributed to3.depends upon4.resulted from5.have an impact on6.go through7.picked up8.take control of9.differ from10.plays a part in.1.B点拨：本题考查it用作形式宾语的用法。it是形式宾语，necessary是宾语补足语，to invite.为不定式短语作真正的宾语。2A点拨：形容词句型。It is certain that.不能用sure，当然更不能用certainly或surely。本题中it作形式宾语，certain作宾语补足语，和it is
21、certain中的逻辑关系一样。3D点拨：“因特网能缩短人们之间的距离”和“也可能破坏家庭，引起家庭矛盾”之间的逻辑关系应该是让步关系，所以用while“尽管”。4A点拨：前面一空考查表语从句的引导词，由于it was的后面缺少表语，所以用what；后面一空考查定语从句，先行词是20 years ago，所以用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。5B点拨：本题考查不定式的用法。C项的语态错误，应该用被动语态；D项的时态错误，应该用将来时的被动语态；句子的主语you是expect动作的执行者，故排除A项。正确答案为B项，考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语的用法。6C点拨：前一句的句意“有些人浪费食物”
22、和后一句的句意“还有一些人不够吃”的逻辑关系为对比关系，故用并列连词while“而，然而”连接两个分句。7C点拨：分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词部分是does not really mean，因此前面应该是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导，意为“被称之为平等的东西”。A项引导非限制性定语从句；B项引导名词性从句时不充当句子成分，故排除；D项不是连词，也要排除。8D点拨：本题表示“做事专注”，be absorbed in，所以不能选A项；concentrate on，所以不能选B项；be devoted to，所以不能选C项；be occupied in符合句意和搭配的要求。9D点拨：
23、从常识可知道，温室效应是因为空气污染而导致的，result from的意思是“由造成，因产生”，符合句意，而另外三个短语consist of“由组成”，make up“构成，编造，弥补”，contribute to“促成，导致”，明显与句意不符。10B点拨：短语辨析。in other words“换句话说”，用于解释上文；on the other hand“另一方面”，用于陈述事情的不同方面；on the contrary“正相反”，提出相反的观点；at the same time“同时”，表示两件事情同时发生。上文“我们需要开发自然资源”和下文“要是使用错误的话，我们将为此付出代价”反映的是
24、事情的两个方面，因此B项正确。11A点拨：本题考查非谓语动词的句型。当be动词后面跟形容词easy，hard，difficult，interesting，pleasant，comfortable等，且后面跟非谓语动词作状语，表示“某人或某时做起来容易、艰难等”意思时，要用不定式，而且不定式要用主动形式，故选A项。12D点拨：本题的前一个空，一般不难解决，多数学生都知道devote.to中的to是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语；而后一个空就容易思维定式了，误认为是prevent sb.from doing sth.中的from被省略了，从而选B项；实际上从句意看的话，那样就讲不通了。句意：作为环境学家
25、的他，制止水和空气的污染的目的是为了过上安宁的生活。所以是不定式作目的状语。13C点拨：介词词义辨析。through“穿过，通过”；B项不存在；all through“自始至终”；all over“遍及”。理解句意可知，题干表示“尽管不敢肯定她的演讲是否受到欢迎”可知“演讲之中，她从头到尾都很冷静”，故选C项。14A点拨：短语辨析。句意为“仔细检查之后，医生发现他除了脸和手受伤之外，他的双腿也断了”。aside from“除了”；due to“由于”；rather than“而不是”；instead of“代替，而不是”。根据句意应该选A项。.1.feel it unnecessary；to discuss2consisting of3aside from4contribute to/lead to；working5differs；what；used to.1.made it a rule2made great contributions to3distinction between4come into widespread use5how to take control