1、选修六Module 6War and Peace单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Second World War,1.lasted until 1945,started when Britain declared war 2.Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States,Britain and Canada
2、took part in the D-Day landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,3.(carry)130,000 troops to the French coast.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 4.(kill)before they even got off the boats.5.many drowned in the deep water before they arrived.American soldiers atte
3、mpted 6.(land)at the most dangerous place,7.(know)as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about 8.(abandon)the invasion.Eventually,the soldiers made 9.breakthrough and the D-Day landings were 10.(success).答案1.which考查关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Sec
4、ond World War。2.on考查固定搭配。declare war on对宣战。3.carrying考查非谓语动词作状语,设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。4.were killed设空处是句子的谓语动词,要用一般过去时的被动语态。5.And设空前后句子之间是并列关系,所以要用and连接。6.to land考查固定搭配。attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事。7.known考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be known as可知答案。8.abandoning根据设空前的介词短语thought about可知此处要用v.-ing形式。9.a考查固定
5、搭配:make a breakthrough 取得重大突破。10.successful根据设空前的系动词were可知此处要用successful充当表语。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。If you see soldier wearing sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers begin more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacek
6、eepers sent to the Middle East in 1948.They only went to see which was happening,and was not armed.Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East.After then,there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations.In 2003,there were fifteen,involve nearly 37,000 personnel.UN pea
7、cekeepers have been included soldiers and other personnels from more than 120 countries.There have been much UN peacekeeping successes,but also some failures.答案1.第一句:soldiersoldiers根据主句的主语they可知此处soldier要用复数形式。2.第二句:beginbegan根据句子中的时间状语more than 60 years ago可知谓语动词要用一般过去时。3.第三句:peacekeepers后面加were联合国
8、维和人员被派到中东。所以谓语动词要用被动语态。4.第四句:whichwhat考查宾语从句,引导词在从句中充当主语,要用what引导。5.第四句:第二个waswere句子的主语是They,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,应用复数形式。6.第六句:AfterSince考查固定搭配。since then从那之后,由后面的现在完成时态也可知用 since。7.第七句:involveinvolving考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。8.第八句:been去掉此处表达:联合国维和人员包括,应用主动形式。9.第八句:personnelspersonnel该名
9、词是一个集合名词,与复数谓语动词连用。10.第九句:muchmany根据句子中的successes可知此处要用many修饰名词复数。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.虽然人们希望和平,但是许多国家正被卷入现代战争之中。 2.令我们非常震惊的是,有些国家不顾人们的安全而入侵其他国家。 3.在战争中许多人牺牲了。人们谴责战争,这引起了全世界的关注。 4.所以我们应该放弃战争的念头,努力争取和平。因此我们献身于世界和平是值得的。 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 答案1.Despite the fact that people are ea
10、ger for peace,many countries are being involved in the modern war.2.To our great astonishment,some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people.3.Many people were killed in the war.People condemn the war,which draws the attention of the whole world.4.So we should abandon the i
11、dea of war and work hard for peace.It is worthwhile to devote ourselves to the world peace.One possible version:Despite the fact that people are eager for peace,many countries are being involved in the modern war.To our great astonishment,some countries invade other countries regardless of the safet
12、y of people.Many people were killed in the war.People condemn the war,which draws the attention of the whole world.So we should abandon the idea of war and work hard for peace.It is worthwhile to devote ourselves to the world peace.单元词汇拓展速记1.后缀为“-sion”的高频词汇invasion n.侵略;入侵revision n.复习conclusion n.结论permission n.允许admission n.承认;进入;许可2.与 “工作”相关的词汇job n.工作work n.&v.工作occupation n.职业profession n.专业;职业career n.职业;生涯employment n.就业;职业3.表达“抛弃”abandon v.抛弃;遗弃desert v.抛弃;废弃throw v.扔掉;抛drop v.使落下;(意外地)落下