1、1distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的；清楚的，清晰的distinction n差别；区分2carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻carver n雕刻家3suburb n郊区，城外suburban adj.郊区的，城外的sample vt.尝，品尝；体验；抽样检验 n样本，样品；取样I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.vt.品尝12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.vt.抽样检验The blood samples are sen
2、t to the laboratory for analysis.n.样本Words and Phrasesapart from除了外(还)，此外；除了外(都)，要不是(教材P2)Apart from its geographical diversity，Canadas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。例Apart from their house in London，they also have a
3、villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。知识拓展(1)apart from既可以表示包含意义，也可以表示排除意义；相当于besides，in addition to，也相当于except for。(2)apart相关短语：take sth.apart将拆开tell.apart 把区别/分辨开即学即练完成句子He can take a bicycle apart(把自行车拆开) and put it back again.The twins look so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart(你几乎不
4、能区别他们)by means of用；依靠；通过方式(教材P2)Some of Canadas earliest settlers，who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples，crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.一些加拿大最早的定居者，被认为是土著居民的祖先，他们是通过大陆桥从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方穿过白令海峡的。例The lake communicates with the sea b
5、y means of a canal.这个湖通过运河和大海相连。知识拓展by all means尽一切办法；一定；不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示答应、同意)当然可以，没问题by no means/not by any means绝不(置于句首时，主句用部分倒装)by this means用这种方法即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You must get there by all means before dark.The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought(绝不像我们开始想的那么简单)bring about 引起；导致(事故，
6、变化)(教材P3)This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity.这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。例Interestrate cuts have failed to bring about economic recovery.利率下调没有带来经济复苏。知识拓展bring up养育，培养；提出；呕吐bring back 带回；使想起bring down 使降低；使倒下bring in 引进；赚得bring out 出版；使显现即学即练单句语法填空They try to bring out a new dictiona
7、ry every other year.I have three parttime jobs，which bring in about 14，000 a year.Many women still take career breaks to bring up e as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪(教材P3)Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自20
8、02年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。例Mr.Pans complaint will come as no surprise to his competitors.潘先生的抱怨在竞争对手的意料之中。知识拓展in surprise惊奇地to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是by surprise 出其不意地即学即练单句语法填空Paul looked at the boy in surprise，and then he said，“Would you like to take a ride in my car？”The armed forces seem to have been
9、 taken by surprise by the ferocity of the attack.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.depth n最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚(教材P3)From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers，Canadas geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique plac
10、e to live and visit.从巍峨的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使其成为一个独特的居住和游览场所。例Many dolphins can dive to depths of 200 metres.许多海豚可潜到200米深。知识拓展(1)the/a depth of.的深度in depth 深入地；详细地；全面地at a depth of 在深处(2)deep into the night 直至深夜deep in thought 陷入沉思(3)deepen vt. 使变深即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He did not get a chance to d
11、eepen(deep) his knowledge of Poland.He had been resting his head in his hands，deep in thought(陷入沉思)Extinction is minimal，and so，even at a depth of ten feet(甚至十英尺深的地方)，the lake bottom is well lit.Sentence Patterns(教材P2)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to
12、high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。句式分析：本句是一个全部倒装句，介词短语To the east of the Pacific coast置于句首，句子用全部倒装，谓语动词rise提前。例1On the ground lay some air conditioners.地上放着一些空调。例2At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。知识拓展(1)there，here，now
13、，then置于句首，句子用全部倒装；(2)为了描述的生动性，有些表示方向或处所的副词(如：down，up，out，in，off，on，away等)可以移到句首。即学即练单句语法填空There comes(come) our bus.Out rushed(rush) a missile from under the bomber.given作介词(教材P3)Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002
14、.考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。句式分析：本句中的given作介词，意为“鉴于”。例1Given his age，(Considering how old he is) hes remarkably active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。例2Given her interest in children，teaching seems the right job for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。知识拓展比较特殊的用法还有：provided that.倘若supposing/suppose that 假使cons
15、idering. 考虑到judging from/by. 由判断即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Judging(judge) from everything youve said，it was just as well she wasnt there.Considering(consider) the restrictions under which she filmed，I think she did a commendable job.Provided that you have enough money in your account(倘若你账户里有足够的钱)，you can withdr
16、aw up to 100 a day.Supposing that there is no pure water(假使没有纯净的水)，what shall we drink?Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.分析句中it comes as no surprise that.意为“不足为奇，毫不奇怪”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句充当真正的主语。译文考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2
17、002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。教材高考1.This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity.(2020北京卷)Thinking in a positive，selfencouraging way brings about many benefits to ones physical and mental health.2.From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers，Canadas geo
18、graphical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.(2020全国卷) Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tour.单句语法填空1Given(give) that theyre inexperienced，theyve done a good job.2Then came(come) the riders amid even louder cheers and whoosh! It was all over.
19、3Their change of policy brought about a reconciliation with Britain.4In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.5The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.6Obviously，rules help us to live in harmony with one another.7Small towns in South India se
20、rve as economic and cultural centres for the surrounding(surround) villages.8She was a singer with a distinctive(distinct) voice.9The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth(deep)10Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.短语填空settle in；come as no surprise；apart from
21、；bring about；by means of；off the beaten track1I have made a living by means of teaching.2Education on Internet brings about a completely new teaching style.3The workers of the shop went off the beaten track and designed a newtype grinder.4It should come as no surprise to you.Im sure youve had ample
22、warning.5After working abroad for years，he wants to settle in Vienna.6Apart from my host，I didnt know a single person there.课文语法填空Canada is a broad and beautiful country 1.stretching(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean and it is one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world.It
23、2.consists(consist) of ten provinces and three territories.The grand Rocky Mountains rise to the east of the Pacific coast，3.which are home to high peaks and deep valleys.The mighty Niagara Falls is its unique scenic spot.It is thought that some earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait to Canada.
24、Europeans started to settle in the eastern provinces centuries ago.About one 4.fifth(five) population is foreignborn.You can participate in the 5.celebrations(celebrate) of the Chinese New Year in Vancouver or take tea in the Dr Sun YatSen Classical Chinese Garden.You can sample French food and see
25、the 6.original(origin) buildings in the French style of architecture in Montreal.You can dance 7.to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers on Cape Breton Island.Canada is 8.a unique place to live and visit，which has been 9.consistently(consistent) ranked as one of the best 10.countries(country) to live in.