1、UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.The company is in (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed.答案financial2.If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give off (poison) gases.答案poisonous3.Roberts (collect) of prints and paintings has be
2、en bought over the years.答案collection4.John turned his head away with his arms (fold) over his chest.答案folded5.There seems to be something wrong with the engine.If ,wed better have it repaired.答案so6.Through the course of my schooling,I met many teachers,two of influenced me greatly.答案whom7.Henry loo
3、ked about as if in search something.答案of8.Nothing can stop the boy from playing video games when he wants .答案to.完成句子1.I (试图站起来),but I was completely exhausted and had to give up.答案tried to stand up2.There seems to be something wrong with my phone.(如果那样的话),I have to have it repaired.答案If so3.Proper a
4、mounts of exercise,(如果被执行) regularly,can improve our health.答案if carried out4.Life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it (过去).答案used to be5.There was total agreement to start the peace process(尽快).答案as soon as possible6.It is said that the printer has (遗漏) two lines from this paragraph.
5、答案left out7.Geographically,this town (位于) the southern part of the country.答案is located in8.We have to get everything arranged(秩序井然) before the guests come.答案in good order.语法专练(变为省略句)1.If it is possible,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.,Im going to visit some homes for the old in
6、 the city.答案If possible2.The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan as they were told.The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan.答案as told3.Why dont we go to Hainan for our holiday this summer?to Hainan for our holiday this summer?答案Why not go4.The little boy
7、wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to play there.The little boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother.答案told him not to5.The man was lying on the ground as if he was seriously injured.The man was lying on the ground as if .答案seriously injured6.Experience
8、 is not what you have done;it is what you have learned while you are doing it!Experience is not what you have done;it is what you have learned!答案while doing it7.Once it is heated,the amber can be made into any shape.,the amber can be made into any shape.答案Once heated8.He rubbed his eyes as though he
9、 was waking up from a long sleep.He rubbed his eyes as thoughfrom a long sleep.答案waking up素养提升.完形填空UNDP (联合国发展项目) Goodwill Ambassador Michelle is taking embroidery (刺绣) lessons.Like many Miao women,Long stayed behind at home to take care of her kids and1 her livestock (家禽).She tried 2 in big cities
10、for higher wages,but came back home for a sense of 3even though living in remote villages offers no source of income.Due to a lack of income generation skills,she could not engage 4 in society and were kept out of community decision-making.She could not have 5 the very needle and thread she use to m
11、ake traditional Miao clothing could be her way out.Miao people do not have6 words.Instead,embroidery is an important medium for the 7 of their stories and culture.The patterns they weave and 8they employ carry the ancient wisdom of their 9.Yet with the combination of modern civilization,10 women now
12、 are willing to learn the trade from elders in the village.“I started learning embroidery when I11 I could sell it and make more money.When my 12 started to make a serious 13 to our household income,my husband started to help me out with housework,taking care of kids and included me in family decisi
13、on-making,” Long Dafen said.Longs14 encouraged many other Miao women in her village to study Miao embroidery.It also drew the attention of actress Michelle to 15 awareness of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and preserve their cultural heritage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国苗族妇女由于贫穷和缺少知识和教育,社会地位不高,也不敢出门打工,只能
14、在乡下陪伴孩子。但是,中华优秀文化传统手艺刺绣,让她们走上了发财致富之路。1.A.tendtoB.adapttoC.bringupD.giveup答案A解析与许多苗族妇女一样,龙只能在家里带孩子和“管理;护理”家禽等。故选A项。2.A.standingB.existingC.livingD.working答案D解析根据空后“为了高工资”可知,龙尝试过在城市工作。故选D项。3.A.directionB.reliefC.belongingD.humor答案C解析龙想到大城市工作,因为那里工资较高,但是总觉得没有“归属(belonging)感”,还是只得回家。故选C项。4.A.mainlyB.rar
15、elyC.busilyD.fully答案D解析根据下文可知,龙被挡住,不得参与社区活动的政策制定等,可见她在社区活动中没有发言权,不能完全地融入社区。故选D项。5.A.admittedB.imaginedC.discoveredD.experienced答案B解析此句承上启下。她从来没有想到过,用来制作苗族衣服的针和线,竟然为她找到了出路。故选B项。6.A.writtenB.spokenC.recordedD.pointed答案A解析根据下文可知,苗族人是用刺绣来代代相传,保存他们的传统文化的。可见他们没有的是“书面(written)”语言。故选A项。7.A.decorationB.mixtu
16、reC.preservationD.improvement答案C解析根据最后一段可知,由于没有书面语言,刺绣就成了他们保存文化传统的重要媒介。故选C项。8.A.courageB.patience C.stylesD.techniques答案D解析与上文中“编织的款式”相对应的是“刺绣所使用的技术”。故选D项。9.A.societyB.cultureC.attitudeD.personality答案B解析她们的刺绣的编织款式和使用的技巧,都体现了他们的文化中古人的智慧。实际上就是在没有书面文字的情况之下,文化的一种传承方式。故选B项。10.A.justB.enoughC.moreD.fewer答
17、案D解析根据yet的转折可知,随着现代文明的融合,村子里愿意向年长者学些传统文化的人越来越少了。故选D项。11.A.knewB.assumedC.wonderedD.expected答案A解析承接上一段最后一句。龙之所以开始学习刺绣,是在“知道”刺绣可以卖钱的时候。故选A项。12.A.buildingsB.meetingsC.earningsD.savings答案C解析对比第二段妇女的社会地位可知,现在改变龙的社会地位的是她的“收入(earnings)”。故选C项。13.A.contributionB.combinationC.organizationD.introduction答案A解析妇女
18、社会地位的提高,是因为她们的收入对家庭收入做出了重要的“贡献(contribution)”。故选A项。14.A.wealthB.attemptC.successD.glory答案C解析对比第三段的最后一句可知,其他妇女也开始学习刺绣,这是因为龙的收入增加了,社会地位提高了,这样的成功鼓励她们也这样做。故选C项。15.A.haveB.fireC.fosterD.raise答案D解析呼应第一段。Michelle是联合国发展项目的亲善大使,第五段提到Michelle去学习就是为了提高人们对联合国可持续发展目标的认识。龙的成功也吸引了Michelle的注意,她来学习就是为了推广刺绣,来提升人们对联合国
19、可持续发展目标的意识,同时也用以保护传统文化。故选D项。.语篇填空Many people agree that going to museums 1. (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures.However,others may find it boring to spend hours there.Therefore,how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2. (attach) imp
20、ortance to.Luckily,NationalTreasure,a TV program 3. began to air on Dec.3,2017,throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive,the program presents treasures 4. different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 5. (perfor
21、m) and storytelling,which explain the history behind each cultural relic 6. (complete),so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics,7. also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture.In fact,such programs that promote traditional ancient reli
22、cs 8. (become) popular in recent years.For example,a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics and their restorers,urged lots of college students 9. (apply) to work as volunteers there.It is universally accepted that NationalTreasure has been 10. (success) in encouraging more pe
23、ople to visit museums by touching their hearts.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆,还可以利用综艺节目这一新的新式来了解古代文物,而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力,很受欢迎。1.is考查时态。此处在说一种客观事实,句子用一般现在时态,且宾语从句的主语是动名词短语作主语,故填is。2.attaching考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing“值得做”。3.which/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子,此处TVprogram是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故填which/
24、that。4.through考查介词。结合句意可知填through表示“通过,凭借”。5.performances考查名词。lotsof“许多,大量”,修饰名词复数,故填performances。pletely考查词形转换。副词修饰动词explain,故填completely。7.but考查连词。notonly.but(also)“不但而且”。8.havebecome考查时态。根据本句时间状语inrecentyears可知,该句用现在完成时态,且主语是复数形式,故填havebecome。9.toapply考查动词不定式。urgesbtodosth“敦促某人做某事”。10.successful考查副词。besuccessfulindoingsth“成功做某事”。