1、必修三Module 2Developing and Developed Countries单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1.(measure)a countrys achievements in three ways:life expectancy,education and income.The index has some
2、 2.(surprise).Norway is at the top of the list,3.the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 4.(develop).China increased life expectancy 5.13 years.In 6.last ten years in China,150 million people
3、moved out of poverty.However,a great many people in 7.(develop)countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being 8.(educate).And more than 1 billion people dont have safe water 9.(drink),so the report suggests that we
4、 need to make 10.(great)efforts in the future.答案1.measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语为Index,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。2.surprises考查名词的单复数。surprise表示“令人惊奇的事”,为可数名词,此处被some所修饰,故用复数形式。3.while考查连词。此处表示对比,故用while。4.development考查词性转换。successful为形容词,修饰名词。5.by考查介词。表示程度增加用介词by。6.the考查冠词。in the last ten years在过去的十年里。7.developingde
5、veloping countries发展中国家。8.educatedchildren与educate为被动关系。9.to drink考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语。10.greater考查比较等级。此处暗含比较,因此应用比较级。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Town twinning is an agreement among two towns or cities of similar size and age,which have many similarity,such as t
6、ourism,industry,culture and entertainment.Town twinning is not a new idea,and it has become the more popular in recent years.That is why its now easy to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other.These agreements a
7、re perhaps most usefully for students and people who wants to practise speaking another language.This is because live with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.答案1.第一句:amongbetween考查介词。在两者之间用between,在三者或三者以上之间用among。2.第一句:
8、similaritysimilarities考查名词的单复数。similarity为可数名词,且此处被many所修饰,应用复数形式。3.第二句:andbut考查连词。两个分句之间为转折而非并列关系。4.第二句:去掉more前的the考查冠词。比较级前一般不用定冠词。5.第三句:whybecause考查名词性从句。此处表示原因并非结果,因此应为because。6.第三句:easyeasier考查比较等级。此处含有比较,因此用比较级。7.第四句:visit前加to考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。8.第五句:usefullyuseful考查形容词。作表
9、语应用形容词形式。9.第五句:wantswant考查主谓一致。关系代词who指代先行词students and people,故谓语动词不能使用第三人称单数形式。10.第六句:liveliving考查非谓语动词。此处作主语,应为动名词形式。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.该地区有些家庭收入很低,生活在贫困中。 2.他们渴望幸福的生活。 3.政府正在采取措施努力改变他们的生活。 4.确保所有的孩子都接受培训和教育,增加投入,改善农业生产条件,发展旅游业,这些措施将大大促进经济发展。 5.我们认为,随着经济的发展,所有人将过上幸福的生活。 【联句成篇】把以上句
10、子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 答案1.Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.2.They are hungry for a happy life.3.The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life.4.All the children are sure to be trained and educated.Increase input.Improve conditions fo
11、r agricultural production. Develop the tourism. These measures will promote the development of economy greatly.5.We figure that with the development of economy,all the people will live a happy life.One possible version:Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region,who ar
12、e hungry for a happy life.The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life.First,all the children are sure to be trained and educated.Second,increase input,improve conditions for agricultural production and develop the tourism,which will promote the development of economy gr
13、eatly.We figure that with the development of economy,all the people will live a happy life.单元词汇拓展速记1.-ant名词后缀inhabitant n.居民participant n.参与者accountant n.会计servant n.仆人assistant n.助手;助理2.合成名词(adj.+n.)freeway n.高速公路loudspeaker n.扬声器blackboard n.黑板software n.软件mainland n.大陆3.be+adj.+tobe close to接近; 靠近be equal to等于; 胜任be familiar to为所熟悉be open to对开放be cruel to对残酷4.名词+y变为形容词thirstthirstycloudcloudywealthwealthyhealthhealthy