1、2020年春期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）听力答案1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BCABAText 1M: Why did you choose that book? I always thought you are a mystery or historical fiction reader.W: I havent read those types of books since I was 18. Now I like to read romance novels.Text 2M: Hi, you se
2、em confused. Is there anything I can do to help you? W: Thank you, but Im not lost. Im just angry that I have to wait so long for my brother to come out.Text 3M: I think you should be a teacher. Otherwise, it will be a waste of your degree.W: But I enjoy being a librarian. I love books, especially h
3、istory. And when Im free, I can work on my hobby designing websites!Text 4M: Youve been on your laptop all day, Mary. Take a break and come outside for a bit.W: Maybe later. I have a paper due tomorrow and I do not have enough sources to prove my arguments. Text 5M: I folded the laundry and took out
4、 the rubbish. Is that all I need to do today, Mom? My game is waiting.W: Almost. Just help me set the table and then youre free.Text 6M: And here is the production line. These will provide the power for the next generation of electric cars.W: Someone in the office said these were much smaller than t
5、he previous ones.M: Yes, batteries are getting smaller all the time. They used to be the size of a cupboard. Our aim is to reduce them to the size of a shoe box.W: And when the finished product is put in a car, where does the car go?M: Straight to the showroom usually. There is a big demand for this
6、 type of vehicle.W: Well, thanks for the tour. It has been really interesting.M: It was a pleasure.Text 7W: That was a hard day. Im getting too old to be a teacher. We both are.M: Youre kidding. Im 46 and youre only 36. Youre almost a child!W: Ha-ha. If only. Ive had such a tiring day. I dont feel l
7、ike I have the energy any more.M: You ought to read the story Ive just read, about a man who is still teaching at the age of 92.W: What? No way. People are getting their pensions long before that.M: This man does it for free. Hes called Ye Lianping and he works in the village of Buchen, in Anhui pro
8、vince.W: Why does he have to work at that age?M: He doesnt have to. He volunteers to teach children who have been left behind by their parents.W: Ah, are their parents migrant workers?M: Yes, the parents work in cities.Text 8W: This is a great party. I cant believe its been 10 years since we finishe
9、d high school! It feels like just yesterday that we were still in class with everyone. M: 10 years? I had thought it to be 8, or 9 years at the most. Oh, time flies. I cant wait to tell the guys about our travels. Remember when we got to see the Mona Lisa and the Eiffel Tower in France?W: Oh, I will
10、 remember that trip forever. That was where we started our travel website. Before that, we had only been to Mexico City and, erVancouver, Canada!M: How many countries has it been nowtwenty? W: Oh, at least! Its just been you, me, our computers, and the world around us for the last eight years. What
11、was your favorite trip?M: Honestly, I think the little tour we took of New Zealand was my favorite. I must say that the pictures we took there were the best weve ever taken. W: Oh, Im not sure about that. Im probably most proud of our pictures of India. That trip was exactly like I had been dreaming
12、 of! Hey, thats Brad Lewis. Lets go say hiText 9M: Im so sorry Im late! The traffic is always terrible downtown, especially at this time of day.W: For sure. Even the bridge was closed yesterday. A bus got two flat tires in the middle of it, and it took me nearly an hour to get around it.M: Lucky for
13、 me, I never have to go over that bridge.W: Ive always wanted to see the circus, you know.M: Yeah, I wish I could have taken you to something like this when you were younger. But I just couldnt afford it back then, with your mom being sick.W: Well, you did the best you could for the family. And anyw
14、ay, I think I turned out okay.M: Yeah, Linda, Im so proud of you! I still cant believe a couple of poor farmers raised one of the brightest doctors at Stanford Hospital!W: Well, you taught me the value of hard work. Ill always be grateful for that. Hey, lets go get some snacks before we go inside. M
15、: All right. We should go to our seats right after that, though. I dont want to miss the first performance. Its a local magician, and hes supposed to be amazing.Text 10Chinas efforts to promote household waste recycling have met with some problems. But just what are the new laws all about? To give a
16、n example, Shanghais first regulation on household waste management took effect on July 1st. It had been approved at the annual local conference on Jan. 31st. With some final changes, the regulation was approved widely. Details were made public by Feb. 15th. According to the regulation, hotels shoul
17、d not provide one-off slippers and shower caps, while restaurants and food delivery businesses should not provide one-off chopsticks and forks. Government and public institutions are not allowed to use one-off cups and should give priority to purchasing products made from recycled materials. It requ
18、ires people to sort household rubbish into four categories dry garbage, wet garbage, recyclables and harmful waste. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined up to 200 yuan. For companies and institutions, the fine can go up to 50,000 yuan. Shanghai, a city of more than 24 million citizens, produc
19、es more than nine million tons of household garbage every year, which is a big threat to the environment. The new regulations may seem tough but they are only similar to laws that have been in force in many other countries for many years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A：本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个有创意的闹钟。21.A。细节理解题。根据 Targe
20、t alarm clock部分中的 Then hit it to stop the sound with a laser gun可知，要关掉这个闹钟需要向闹钟射击22.D。细节理解题。根据 Banclock部分中的This is both an alarm clock and a moneybox可知，这个闹钟也是一个储钱罐，能帮助人们存钱。23.B。推理判断题。根据Mr. Bump-off-the- wall alarm clock部分中的 Just throw this alarm at the wall to silence it可推断，这个闹钟很难摔破。B：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只
21、狗从屠夫那里获取肉的故事。24.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ms Green took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it. hes going to give you your lunch today.可知，格林女士是为了解决狗的午餐问题，故选D项。25.C。推理判断题。根据第五，六段可知，第二天小狗带着纸去了两次都得到了肉，最后带去一张无字的纸说明小狗认为只要带一张纸，就能得到一块肉，故选C项。 26.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“pleasantly ”，第四段中的“smiling ”，第五段中“without
22、any delay, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers”可知，屠夫对小狗很友善，把它当成顾客，故选B。27.C。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, the dog came again once again. To the butchers more surprisepuzzled” 和最后一段可知屠夫发现被骗了，故选C项。C：本文是说明文。文章介绍了社交焦虑症的起因和症状。28.B。细节理解题。文章第一段中的 One of the major concerns that have caught the a
23、ttention of many, is the influence that social media may be having on social anxiety disorders点出主题，下文随之展开。29.A。写作手法题。根据第二段中的 Most people have probably experienced an occasion in which feelings of acceptance and popularity可知，本段举例说明了社交焦虑的起因。30.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Multitasking can very quickly lead to incr
24、eased levels of anxiety及接下来的举例 check their phone while driving is actually leading to increased levels of anxiety可知，开车时查看手机会加强焦虑感。31.D。篇章结构题。划线词上一句提到“社交媒体和技术改变人们生活以及给人们带来新的焦虑的程度不可否认”，由此可知，接下来的一句继续指出“社交媒体和技术带来新的焦虑或增加已有焦虑的程度到底有多大”是要研究的问题，故they指代“社交媒体和技术”。D：本文是说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的鲜花贸易及其影响。32.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Ab
25、out 120 soccer fields would fill its main building可知， Aslameer很大。33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Their scientists look for to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while traveling可知，鲜花研究的其中一个方面是如何增强鲜花的生命力，使其在运输过程中免受损坏。34.C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The industry has brought employment opportunities and a str
26、onger economy to the country可知，厄瓜多尔的鲜花贸易帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。35.B。推理判断题。根据末段中的 local growers in the U.S. faced huge competition from international flower companies, and many lost their businesses 可知，国际鲜花贸易对美国本土鲜花种植者的生意产生了巨大的冲击。七选五：本文是说明文。文章讲述了在不懂外语的情况下 人如何在一个国家旅行或生活。36.E。E项 Many foreign language apps trans
27、late words on the spot呼应了设空处所在段落的小题 Download a language translation app,故E符合此处语境。37.C。根据设空处后的 Body language和 Gesture可知，本段主要讲述了利用肢体语言进行交流，交故C项符合此处语境。38.B。设空处后的 In many countries, for example nodding means“no”， and shaking your head means“yes”与设空处前的 Gestures are almost globally understood为转折关系，故B项符此处语
28、境。39.D。D项 A guide can always help you with locals与设空处所在段落的小标题 Hire a local to guide相互呼应，故D项符合此处语境。40.F。设空处所在段落建议人们学习与当地人沟通的基本语言，F项 It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to local是对其的解释：这是对当地人基本的尊敬，故符合此处语境。完型填空：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到的一起交通事故及其中一名男子的英勇行为。41.B。根据also及下文中的 I then
29、went to the five other cars可知，另外有五辆车也“撞( crashed)”在了一起。42.A。根据空后的 pulled over及下文中的Immediately, I ran to a car可知，作者侥幸“逃过了( escaped)”这场车祸。43.C。44.D。根据本段中的 I ran to a car which was upside down and a large, unconscious man, both upside down可知，作者和其他人发现了一名“受伤的( injured)”女性和一名昏迷的男性，并把他们从出事故的“车(car)”里救了出来。4
30、5.A。根据空后的 if anyone else was hurt badly 可知，作者随后又“查看了( check)”另外五辆车以确定是否还有人受了重伤。46.C。根据空后的 no one else was in serious condition可知，“幸运的是（Fortunately)” 没有人受重伤。47.D。48.B。根据本段中的 I looked over, still及下一段中的 He was badly injured可知，作者“看到(saw)”一群人正围着一名“躺在( lying)”人行道上的男子。49.B。根据空前的 They said the kind young ma
31、n had got out of his car to cross the road 可知，这名好心的男子从车里出来穿过马路打算“帮忙(help)”。50.D。根据本段第一句话At the same time, the traffic had stopped可知，一辆飞速奔驰的汽车拐进了里道打算避开主路上“拥堵的( heavy)”交通。51.C。根据空前的 Unfortunately可知，这名好心的男子恰好被这辆疾驰而来的车“撞(hit)”倒了。52.A。根据空后的 But a feeling he is dead可知，很多人都说这名男子已经“死(dead)”了。53.B。根据本句中的 but
32、 I checked heart beat可知，作者一再检查，终于感觉到一丝“微弱的(weak)” 心跳。54.D。根据本段中对这名男子受重伤的描述及He then coughed breaths可知，作者“小心谨慎地( cautiously)”帮他抬起头。55.A。56.C。根据本段中的 I left the scene my car可知，救护车“到了( arrived)”，救护人员“接管了(took over)”救护工作。57.B。58.C。根据本段中的 Due to the excellent doctors 及 He walked out of the hospital after m
33、any months可知，在医护人员的“照料(care)”下，这名男子“幸存( survive)”了下来。59.A。根据空后的 was covered by all the news stations及上文对这名男子受伤原因的解释可知他的“善良( kindness)”被很多媒体报道。60.D。根据本段中的 I smiled to myself in front of me可知，作者也为自己能在对的地点、对的时间帮助了这名男子而感到很“高兴( happy)”。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空:61. hit 62. an 63. entire 64. making 65. wi
34、ll be banned66. to protect 67. and 68. than 69. difficulties 70. said第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)改错:第一处: contributed-contributes 第二处: what-which 第三处: can 后加 to第四处: 去掉as 第五处: a-the 第六处: with-without 第七处: Cut-Cutting 第八处: effective-effectively 第九处: our-my 第十处: do-does补充说明由于排版失误，对高二英语改错题评分作如下补救。评高二短文改错的学校和老师，高二改
35、错题要灵活掌握改对几处给几处的分，最多给十处的分。改十二处得十处的分，不扣分！请各校负责老师通知到位。写作:Dear Sir/ Madam，I am writing to you to express my disappointment with an unhappy experience.I purchased an Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary on your website last week. However, when I received the dictionary, I found some qualit
36、y problems, which was beyond my expectation. For example, some pages are missing; some words are unclear, and, worse still, the cover is broken.It does cause a lot of inconvenience to me. Therefore, I urgently demand a replacement or a refund as soon as possible. I would appreciate it if my problems could be given due attention and solved in time.I am looking forward to your reply and a resolution to this matter.Yours faithfully,Li Hua.