1、.根据英文释义写出单词1multiplyto increase greatly in number or amount2. a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization3. to wish you had the same qualities, possessions, opportunities, etc. as sb. else4. .根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1judgement n判断，判断力judge v评判，判断；断定2decrease vi.减少，降低increase v(反义词
2、)增加3division n部门，分割divide v分开，分割4operate vi.运转，运作vt.操作operation n操作；手术5respond vi.反应；回复，回答response n回答，回应6comfort n舒适，安逸comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的7slave n奴隶slavery n奴隶制度.补全短语1keep up with跟上，赶上2respond to 对作出反应3in case 万一；以防万一4deal with 应付，处理5pay attention to 对注意6work out 解决，弄清7take place 发生8a variety o
3、f 各种各样的9above all 首先，最重要的是10according to 根据，按照1There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变着我们的工作方式，提供给我们许多其他的工作方式。句式分析There is/was no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。佳句赏析毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已取得了巨大进步。There i
4、s no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration.2Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。句式分析“working like this”作主语，不定式短语to live ., to continue .
5、和to enjoy .并列作allows的宾语补足语。where引导地点状语从句。佳句赏析飞往南方可以帮助一些鸟在气候温暖的地方度过寒冷的冬天。Flying to the south can help some birds to spend cold winter where the climate is warm.3However, with all this change, lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens.然而，伴随着这些变化，我们希望这些改
6、变能帮助一些仍然有苦役劳动的贫穷国家的人们(改善生活)。句式分析本句为主从复合句。lets hope为主句，that引导宾语从句。这个宾语从句又是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先引词countries.The world is changing rapidly, which affects the job trends. Look at the following pictures, and try to find the ability you prefer to prepare for your future job hunting.Information_technolog
7、y_is_the_driving_force_behind_the_rapid_changes;_we_should_not_get_left_behind._We_must_consider_improving_our_computer_skills_and_try_to_know_more_new_technology.Good_communication_skills_will_be_extremely_important._It_plays_an_important_role_in_the_future_development_of_businesses,_and_women_have
8、_an_advantage_over_men_in_this_area,_so_many_men_will_be_retrained_for_it.FastreadingDo the true or false questions according to the text.1Tofflers prediction has come true.(T)2There is nothing we can do to keep up with the demand for change.(F)3The idea of “job for life” is still fashionable.(F)4Pe
9、ople will work for small, dynamic companies as well as big companies.(T)5People prefer to work from home rather than go to office.(T).CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Survival of the FittestIntroduction Because the speed of change is b
10、ecoming increasingly fast, people find it more and more difficult to work out the changing patterns.Job trendsJobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing while the service industry, the media and information technology will experience a boom.Because of the multiplying number of jo
11、bs in information technology, people working with computers will be in greater demand.Workers will have to be flexible enough to organize their working life around various jobs instead of one division or branch of a company.Many people will work for small, dynamic companies which can get a quick res
12、ponse to the changing market and more people will be selfemployed.Businesses will become more and more international.It will be important to have good communication skills and to understand different people, their minds and culture.Conclusion New technology is the driving force behind the rapid chan
13、ges, so we need to improve our computer skills and read about new technology to keep up with the demand for change.考点1keep up with跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系教材原句Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the dem
14、and for change.从现在开始到21世纪，世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需求。There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.毫无疑问，因特网使交流更容易了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。He still kept up with us after he went to university.他上大学后依然与我们保持联系。 联想发散含有up with的动词短语还有：come up
15、with提出，想出put up with 忍受，容忍catch up with 赶上fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦end up with 以结束选词填空： keep up with, put up with, come up with, catch up with, end up with(2017全国卷改编)The government spent nearly 30 years coming_up_with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.Though she is very old, she likes to keep_up_with the
16、 latest fashions.He couldnt put_up_with the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day long.The car slowed down at the turning, so I speeded up to catch_up_with it.His speech ended_up_with a famous saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.考点2decrease v& n减少，降低教材原句Jobs in farming, coal mining an
17、d heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、采煤业和重工业上的工作岗位急剧减少。(1)decrease in在(方面)减少/降低decrease to/by 减少到/了on the decrease 在减少，在下降(2)increase v&n. 增加increase to/by 增加到/了on the increase 在增加，在增长This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。The number of students has decreased by 5
18、00.学生人数减少了500名。In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.在我们学校迷恋电脑游戏的学生数量正在下降。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。名师指津decrease to .表示“降到点”；decrease by .表示“降了多大幅度”。有类似用法的动词还有increase, redu
19、ce, decline, drop等。语境串记The production of the cotton this year is on the decrease, and compared with that of last year, it has decreased by 20%, but the price has increased by 30%.今年的棉花产量在下降，与去年相比，下降了20%，但价格却上涨了30%。单句语法填空/完成句子The population of the city has now increased to half a million.The birth ra
20、te of babies in this area has been decreased by 20%.There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这一地区的小学生人数在增加还是在减少？Is the number of primary school students in this area on_the_increase or on_the_decrease?考点3operate vi.运转，运作；动手术vt.操作；经营，管理 教材原句Similarly, companies will operate in diff
21、erent ways.同样，公司将以不同的方式运作。(1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 操作；经营；手术come into operation 开始实施bring/put sth. into operation 实施，使运转/作in operation 在运行中，在生效中The new rules will come into operation (operate) next week.新规定将在下周开始实施。Its reported that the local government will bring/put the new law into o
22、peration next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。 1写出下列句中operate的含义Most refrigerators can operate at 18 below zero.运转This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.操作They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 经营The patient will be operated on again.做手术2单句语法填空The boy is gradually recovering
23、 from his heart operation (operate)The doctor has operated on many important people.Its time to put our plan into operation.When the machine is in operation, keep away from it.考点4respond vi.回复，回答；对作出反应教材原句Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in
24、 the market.许多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。(1)respond to 回答；对作出反应； (对治疗等)有良好反应(2)response n. 回答，答复；反应；响应in response to 作为的回应make a quick response to 对作出快速反应make no response to 对没有反应His illness did not respond to treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。The product was developed in response (respond)
25、 to customers demand.这种产品是为满足顾客的需求而开发的。In spite of hearing the question, he made no response to it.尽管听到了这个问题，他没有做出回应。1单句语法填空He didnt respond to my question.I knocked on the door but there was no response (respond)2完成句子他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disa
26、ppointed.应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.考点5envy vt.妒忌，羡慕n.妒忌，羡慕教材原句According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work, women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.根据劳伦斯莱昂斯博士的未来工作一书的说法，女性将被人羡慕，因为
27、她们在这一领域占有优势。(1)envy sb. sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人有某物envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事(2)(be) the envy of sb./sth. 成为嫉妒/羡慕的对象with envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地out of envy 出于嫉妒The girl is better than any other student in the class, which makes her the envy of others.这个女孩比班里其他学生学习都好，这使她成为了别人羡慕的对象。Out of envy, I told our teacher the mat
28、ter.出于妒忌，我把此事告诉了老师。How I envy him the pleasure he had during the vacation!我多么羡慕他在度假期间的快乐啊！I envy you having (have) such a close family.我羡慕你有一个这样亲密的家庭。 名师指津envy作动词时，可以接双宾语，也可以接“宾语动名词”组成的复合结构。1单句语法填空She only said such unkind thing about you out of envy just now.My deskmate bought a fashionable mobile
29、phone, and we all looked at her with envy.2句型转换We all envy your good health.We all envy you your good health.We all envy you having good health.Your good health is the envy of us all.考点6bother vt.打扰，烦扰vi.麻烦n.麻烦，令人烦恼的人或事物教材原句English will probably remain the international business language, so dont bo
30、ther learning Russian or Spanish.英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(1)bother doing/to do sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 因某事打扰某人bother with/about sth. 花时间或精力做某事/为某事烦恼it bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb. to bother 给某人添乱have a lot of bother doing sth. 费劲做某事You dont bother to get/getting
31、dinner for me today. Ill eat out. 今天不要麻烦为我准备饭了，我要在外边吃。Im sorry to have bothered you about/with so many questions on such an occasion.很抱歉在这种时候问你这么多问题。I dont want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己做这件事。It bothers Tom that he cant find a job that he really likes.使汤姆烦
32、恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。单句语法填空Dont bother Tom about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. You shouldnt have bothered to_come/coming (come) to see me, for you were too busy at that time.It bothers me that he doesnt seem to notice.We had a lot of bother finding (find) our way to his house
33、.考点7in case万一，免得，以防万一 教材原句Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work .学习几种软件以备工作之需(1)引导目的状语从句，表示“以防，免得”。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。(2)引导条件状语从句，表示“假如，如果”。In case Mary comes, please tell her to come
34、 to my office.假如玛丽来了，请告诉她到我办公室来一下。名师指津当主句表示将来时，in case从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。(3)in case单独用作副词，在句中作状语，意为“以防万一”。It may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella in case.可能不会下雨，但是你最好还是带上雨伞，以防万一。The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑了防护墙，以防洪水。In no case can_you_leave your post
35、.在任何情况下你都不能离开你的岗位。 名师指津(1)in case of为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词作其宾语，但不接从句。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子应部分倒装。用case的相关短语填空In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.Leave your key with your neighbor in_case you lock yourself out one day. In_case_of emergency, break the glass and press the button.In_this_case,_you mu
36、st keep the sail half way outside the boat.As_is_often_the_case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.There_is_no_doubt_that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变着我们的工作方式，提供给我们许多其他的工作方式。There is no doubt th
37、at . (no doubt)“毫无疑问”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.毫无疑问，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来解决它。(1)There is some doubt whether .不太确定；不确定是否There is no doubt about . 毫无疑问(2)I doubt w
38、hether/if . 我怀疑是否I dont doubt that . 我不怀疑There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他们的足球队是否能赢得这场比赛还不太确定。I dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.我确信一个友好而又和谐的环境对我们大家来说都很重要。I doubt whether/if she will be qualified for the job.我怀疑
39、她是否能胜任那份工作。名师指津(1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词讲时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。1单句语法填空There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.She still doubted whether/if she could finish it herself.He had been admitted, and t
40、heres no doubt about it.2完成句子我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。I_dont_doubt_that my father will come to watch my performance, but I_doubt_whether/if he can come on time.毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.我确信他会被选上。I_have_no_doubt_that he will be elected.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。I_doubt_whether/if he will keep his word.