1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries.情景默写1.The government will take measures(措施) to help college graduates to find jobs in 2019.2.One of her goals(目标) is to get the first place in the coming examination.3.Since the government took some measures，the polluted(污染)river has been becoming cleaner a
2、nd cleaner.4.Unfortunately(不幸的是)，all the passengers on board were killed because of the air crash.5.Its widely believed that the world will serve as a bridge for cultural exchanges(交流)between the countries.6.The bus was so crowded(拥挤的) that I had to stand all the way to school.7.You could find out m
3、any similarities(相似)between the twin brothers.8.How often do you find yourself in the same position(位置) as the lion?9.With the development(发展) of science and technology，our life becomes more and more convenient.10.The houses are designed for those families on low incomes(收入).11.Look at this years sa
4、les figures(数字)against last years; theyre much better.12.He had to get off the ship and into the faster transport(交通工具) as soon as possible.13.We are making efforts(努力)to deal with the issue you raised at the last meeting.14.When and where the meeting is to be held is up to(取决于)our headmaster.15.The
5、 police suspect this man may be connected with(与有关)the incident.16.I am so happy to hear that you have made progress(取得进步)on your new job.词性转换1.In order to give her good education, her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)2.The two pictures are similar and its easy to find man
6、y similarities between them.Similarly, you can also find some differences.(similar)3.Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately, we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortun
7、ate)4.With the development of economy，peoples lives are becoming better and better.However，China，as a developing country，is different from America，which is a developed one.(develop)5.The river in my hometown has been polluted with the waste from some local factories.The polluted water has destroyed
8、the crops and caused many diseases，so the public are strongly appealing the government to stop the factories polluting the water and take measures to deal with the pollution.(pollute)1.句型公式：表示对比的while连接的并列句一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。Some people are for his plan while others are against it.2.句型公式：主语be形容词to do
9、在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.(四川卷)3.句型公式：beof某些抽象名词这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The two children are of the same age，but they are of different heights.第一板块 核心词汇1.measure n.尺寸；大小；措施v.测量；考虑；评估高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Its genera
10、lly acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured(measure) only by examination results.The new bridge under construction，measures twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed next month.measuresmeasuring是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。Its high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from
11、 being polluted.Its high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted.(被动语态)状元笔记全记牢(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(干某事)make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做【点津】(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有长(宽、高等) ”时，是不及
12、物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。2.position n.地点，位置；姿势；地位；处境；职位高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(重庆卷)在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。Dina，havi
13、ng struggled for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(湖南卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置(2)take (up) a position 占据位置；就位hold the position of 担任的职务【点津】当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。3.figure n.数字；图形；人物
14、；身材；人影v.计算；想；估计；认为高考必刷题练透写出下列句中figure的词性与含义/完成句子As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016北京卷)n.人物I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.(2015福建卷)n.体形He went on to study physics at a famous university and then
15、got a job，earning close to six figures.n.数字I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.vt.认为I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying(听不清他们在说什么).状元笔记全记牢(1)keep ones figure保持体形(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待，指望，依赖(3)figure that 认为，认定4.up to达到，直到；到
16、为止；由决定；忙于；胜任高考必刷题练透写出下列句中up to的含义/完成句子She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.(江西卷)高达；多达We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任What have you been up to？忙于；做Up to now，he hasnt finished his work.直到Its up to you to decide(由你决定)whether to go or not.状元笔记全记牢be up to (
17、doing).胜任；正在做be up to sb 由某人决定，由某人负责Its up to sb to do sth 应由某人做5.make efforts努力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级Every effort is being made to deal(deal) with the issues you raised at the last meeting.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave(pave) the way for their success.The
18、 little boat rolled down the river without the effort with the wind behind it.去掉effort前的the Dreams in our heart will come true one day as long as we insist and keep working hard.making great efforts状元笔记全记牢(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力(做)(2)with
19、effort 努力地，艰难地without effort 容易地，不费力地【点津】“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/do ones best to do sth；do all that sb can to do sth；do what sb can to do sth第二板块 经典句式6.while作并列连词高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建卷)Whi
20、le/Although/Though the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015福建卷)While I was cooking(cook)，the children were playing outside.Traveling can broaden your mind，but its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.While travelling can broaden
21、your mind，its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(while引导让步状语从句)状元笔记全记牢while作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示一种对比关系。while还可以：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，与延续性动词连用。(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。【点津】作“然而”解时，while不能放在句子前面。 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当句子的主语相同时应用but，不用while表示转折。7.beof抽象名词高考必刷题练透
22、单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换The discovery of the new drug is of great importance to people who suffer from heart trouble.I am very happy now because I have a lot of good friends of an age(of the same age).Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great valuable to us.valuablevalueYour suggestions on how to so
23、lve the problem are very valuable to us.Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are of great value to us.This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.This reference book is of no use to middle school students so we had better consider buying o
24、thers.状元笔记全记牢“beof抽象名词”句式用来描述人或事物的特征。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词在句中可作表语或定语。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。若名词前有不定冠词a/an
25、，则这个冠词相当于the same。.课文语法填空One of the most important 1.sections(section) of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index，which 2.measures(measure) a countrys achievements 3.in three ways: life expectancy，education and income.The UK is in the thirteenth position，4.while China is in the m
26、iddle of the list.This report gives examples of 5.successful(success) development.For example，in the last ten years in China，150 million people moved out of 6.poverty(poor).7.However, the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 8.developing(develop) countries go to primary school
27、，about 115 million children are not 9.being educated(educate).The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make 10.greater(great) efforts.课文短文改错Town twinning is an agreement among towns or cities which have many similarity，such as similar size and age，tourism，industry，culture and
28、 entertainment.Town twinning is not a new idea，and it has become the more popular in recent years.That is because its now easy to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other.These agreements are perhaps most usefull
29、y for students and people who want to practise speaking other language.This is why living with a foreign family for one or two weeks mean that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.答案Town twinning is an agreement towns or cities which have many ， such as similar size and
30、age，tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.Town twinning is not a new idea， it has become more popular in recent years.That is because its now to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other.These agreements are
31、perhaps most for students and people who want to practise speaking language.This is living with a foreign family for one or two weeks that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.教材与写作假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学李明的情况： 1.生活在一个低于贫困线的家庭，渴望过上好生活； 2.在学校，经常和老师交换看法； 3.为了考上重点大学努力学习。注意：1
32、.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Li Ming lives in a family below the poverty line.He has a strong hunger for a better life.He often exchanges his ideas with his teachers，which makes them very happy.He works very hard and he figures that he is in a position to be admitted into a key
33、 university by making efforts.阅读理解The Cheap Tickets Offseason Mountain Getaway GuideStowe，Vermontoffers periods to those looking to escape the heat during the dog days of summer.From zip lining and rock climbing to golf and horseback riding，Stowe makes a great getaway for the active traveler.Also，yo
34、u can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.3 nights at the 3star Butler House from $452.Park City，Utahis part of a new summer experience.Travelers can bring a little winter fun to the warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordie Ski Jump that
35、 is coated to make the experience as smooth as sliding down snow.Looking for something a little slower paced？Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.3 nights at the 4star Silverado Lodge，Canyons Village from $480.Mammoth Lakes，CaliforniaCheck out Minarel Vista
36、for one of the best views of Californias Sierra Nevada range or bounce in a boat to explore Mono Lake，which happens to sit on one of the biggest bird migratory(迁徙)paths in North America.There is no shortage of summer activities for every type of traveler.3 nights at the 4star Mammoth Estates Rentals
37、 from $468.Winter Park，Coloradois what summers are for：Racing down all 3，000 feet and 26 turns of Colorados longest alpine(高山的)slide.If thats not your taste，Winter Park has at least one warmweather activity for all.The mountains are blanketed in the Arapaho National Forest，where you can hike and mou
38、ntain bike all day.And for a quiet morning in the sun，enjoy flyfishing trip or round at Pole Greek Golf Club.3 nights at the 3，5star Frasier Crossing Founders Point from $467.Special Attention：20% off hotels booking before June 30.【语篇导读】本文为一则广告。介绍了四个景点的淡季购票指南。1.Where can you get the best views of th
39、e scenery from the air?A.Stowe & Mammoth Lakes.B.Winter Park & Park City.C.Stowe & Park City.D.Winter Park & Mammoth Lakes.答案C细节理解题。从广告第二个景点中“Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.”以及第一个景点中“the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.”可知。2.What activity does Pa
40、rk City offer you?A.You can ski on the artificial slideway.B.You can slide down the white snow.C.You can take a hot air balloon to Wasatch Mountains.D.You can spend your warmer days in cold mountains.答案A细节理解题。从该景点所提供的信息可知在这里可以从事一些类似于在冬季的“滑雪滑冰”活动，不过从“to make the experience as smooth as sliding down s
41、now”可知不是在真正的冰雪上，而是人造的环境。3.The passage is best suitable for those who .A.want to escape the busy city lifeB.want to do hiking or bike ridingC.only like the scenery of mountainsD.want to spend their summer vacation答案D推理判断题。根据四个景点所提供的活动信息都与“summer”有关可知。4.How much should you pay for the cheapest but bes
42、t hotel if your parents want to travel there?A.$723.2. B.$748.8. C.$768. D.$747.2.答案B细节理解题。从题干“the cheapest but best hotel”很容易得出答案，在第二个和第三个景点都是提供4星级宾馆，而第三个景点的宾馆相对低一些。.七选五(2018衡水中学高三大联考)How to Be More Creative Every DayCreativity isnt something you either have or dont have.In fact，it is something lik
43、e playing the saxophone. 1 So read on to know how.Be more curious.Its important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 2 To involve this in your daily life，make sure to keep an open mind when youre presented with an idea，and be curious as to what else is around the corner.Give yourself space.Letting
44、every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative.Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 3 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions(使人分心的事物)，leaving much room to have creative ideas.Try something new.Frequent thinking patterns，in
45、 effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. 4 Though not always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking! 5 Social media has created an environment where were constantly shown whether weve su
46、cceeded in the form of likes or comments，which leads us to doubt ourselves.However，creativity is a journey，and youre learning every step of the way.Honestly，youll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway.So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.A.Learn from fai
47、lure.B.Remind yourself youre good enough.C.The 8 p.m.8 a.m.phone ban is a great way to begin.D.Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space.E.But its not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.F.Thus you can think and approach things from another angle.G.Using your skills in
48、a different area is a great way to think outside the box.【语篇导读】本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。1.E上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2.F本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的to keep an open mind相照应。故选F项。3.C本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到每一条信息都进入大脑会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，
49、这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。4.G本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。5.B本题考查段落主题。结合最后一句So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。.完形填空(2018唐山一模)At 18，I was on the flight to Europe for the first t
50、ime.Excited about the 1 of a lifetime，I enjoyed a free inflight meal.I even 2 a sandwich for later.At the Lisbon airport，I got my backpack off the 3 conveyer(传送带) with the help of another 4 .I got to the youth hostel(青年旅社) Id booked before.But I had only one day to see everything，so barely stopping
51、to 5 after my overnight flight，I headed out to take photos of various buildings.The next morning at 6 a.m.，I was to 6 to Brussels.I set my alarm for a superearly start，but I was 7 whether the button on the top had to be up or down.Obviously，I had made a 8 because the next morning I 9 only a short wh
52、ile before sunrise.I 10 ， took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop.I was extremely 11 with the bus driver pulling over every few minutes. 12 what seemed ages，I arrived，only to be told it was too late.Tears streamed down my cheeks.Fortunately，the friendly lady at the desk 13 to put me on the fli
53、ght the next morning at no extra cost.What a 14 ！ 15 ， I had to spend the next 22 hours at the airport.By late afternoon，I was truly 16 sitting all day.Then I got to know a young man who 17 parcels to and from the airport.So I asked him to take me out for the evening.To my surprise，he accepted my 18
54、 without hesitation.Oh! All the beautiful palaces and ancient buildings!This was fun for me at least；there was a man to keep my 19 and I had enough time to take in sights without any 20 .He even dropped me off just before 4 a.m.That was my first adventure.【语篇导读】作者在18岁的时候，第一次去欧洲旅行，兴奋之情难以言表。文章讲述了作者在旅行
55、过程中经历的一些有趣而又刺激的事。1.A.story B.purposeC.adventure D.freedom答案C根据文章最后一段最后一句That was my first adventure.可知，作者认为这是一次冒险之旅。故选C项。2.A.turned down B.set upC.turned in D.set aside答案D上文讲到作者非常兴奋，在享受了飞机上的一顿免费的餐食后，甚至还拿了一块三明治留着一会儿吃。根据空后的for later可知选D项。3.A.baggage B.petrolC.food D.rubbish答案A根据常识，在机场应该是从行李(baggage)传送
56、带上拿到自己的背包。故选A项。4.A.pilot B.passengerC.clerk D.cleaner答案B根据another提示，此处指另外一位乘客(passenger)。故选B项。pilot意为“飞行员”；clerk意为“职员”；cleaner意为“清洁工”。5.A.rest B.playC.think D.explain答案A因为只有一天的时间，所以作者为了多看一些地方，几乎没停下来休息。故选A项。6.A.drive B.flyC.hike D.swim答案B根据本段倒数第二句中的on the flight可知，作者于第二天一早飞往(fly)布鲁塞尔。故选B项。7.A.concern
57、ed B.curiousC.afraid D.uncertain答案D作者当时对闹钟的那个按钮不是很确定。uncertain意为“不确定的”。故选D项。8.A.mistake B.differenceC.plan D.decision答案A根据下文作者耽误了时间，没有赶上飞机可知，应该是弄错了按钮。make a mistake意为“搞错了”，符合语境。故选A项。9.A.woke B.wroteC.slept D.stayed答案A设定闹钟就是为了早上按时醒来，搞错了按钮一定是醒得迟了。故选A项。10.A.washed B.panickedC.laughed D.cooked答案B作者起床晚了，
58、所以慌了神，抓起行李就冲向车站。根据语境可知选B项。11.A.worried B.impoliteC.impatient D.content答案C当时作者正在赶时间，看到公交车每隔几分钟就停靠在路边肯定是不耐烦的(impatient)。故选C项。12.A.While B.BeforeC.When D.After答案Dafter意为“在之后”，符合语境。故选D项。13.A.offered B.attemptedC.aimed D.paused答案A虽然迟到了，但是幸运的是服务台的人愿意给作者安排第二天早上的飞机，不收取额外费用。offer to do意为“愿意做(某事)”，符合语境。故选A项。1
59、4.A.pity B.bargainC.relief D.loss答案CWhat a pity！意为“真可惜”；What a bargain！意为“真便宜”；What a relief！意为“真让人宽慰”；What a loss！意为“多大的损失啊”。故选C项。15.A.Anyway B.HoweverC.Besides D.Otherwise答案B虽然松了一口气，但是还要在机场等22个小时，上下文是转折关系。anyway意为“无论如何”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“另外”；otherwise意为“否则”。故选B项。16.A.interested in B.guilty o
60、fC.delighted with D.bored from答案D根据空后的sitting all day可知，到傍晚时，作者已经坐了一天，所以感到很无聊。be bored from意为“对感到无聊”。故选D项。17.A.delivered B.loadedC.sewed D.classified答案A本句中的parcels是提示词，只能与deliver搭配。故选A项。18.A.offer B.requestC.opinion D.explanation答案B根据上文中的I asked him to take me out for the evening可知，作者请求他晚上把作者带出去，而他接受了作者的请求。request意为“请求”。故选B项。19.A.belongings B.photosC.company D.secret答案C有一个人陪着作者，作者有足够的时间观赏美景。belongings意为“财产”；photo意为“照片”；company意为“陪伴”；secret意为“秘密”。故选C项。20.A.rush B.doubtC.emotion D.comfort答案A作者不用匆匆忙忙地赶时间了。rush意为“赶紧；匆忙”。故选A项。