1、南阳市2020年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. a g
2、uide. C. A waitress.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In an office. D. In a caf.3. What does the man think of the subject of Chinese History?A. Its difficult to learn by heart. B Its interesting. C Its boring.4. Why is the woman so worried?A. She saw the boy doing something
3、interesting.B. She saw the boy doing something unusual.C. She saw the boy doing his homework.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The exciting news. B. Weather C. London第二节(共15小题；每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man turn right to get to the Teachers Office?A. At the two-story building. B. At the Student Center. C. At the first traffic circle.7. What else will the man want to do?A. Find the Student Center.B Make a telephone call.C Know the way to t
5、he Headmasters office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a canteen.9. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman hasnt used plastic plates and cups before.B. Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the U.S.C. T
6、he man is not interested in plastic materials.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10. What is the woman?A. A new student. B. A new teacher. C. A new Internet manager.l1. What did the woman do at home a week ago?A. She paid her fees.B. She got her receipt from the bank.C. She registered for classes on the Internet.12.
7、What does the woman have to do now?A Go to the classroom. B. Get the class list. C. Have the first class.听第9段材料，回答第1316小题。13. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Go out for her holiday. B. Go to look for a part-time job.C. Go to give some children lessons.14. How did the woman get her pa
8、rt-time job?A. She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice.B. She put up a notice on a light pole and someone called her up.C The man helped her to find the job.15. What is the man good at?A. Teaching English. B. Spoken English. C. Written English.16. Whats the probable relat
9、ionship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。17. When was Ana Maria Cavazos born?A. On June 7, 1908. B. On June 8, 1908. C. On June 9, 1908.18. Where was Ana born?A. In Mexico. B. In Texas. C. In Victoria.19. How many brothers and s
10、isters did Ana have?A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.20. Why did Anas family move to the United States?A. Because of war. B. Because of famine C. Because of poverty.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are 5 actions you can take to make a difference to ou
11、r environment1. Use fewer napkins.The next time youre eating, dont take a bunch of napkins when you need only one. If every American used an average of one less napkin every day, it would prevent the use of more than a billion pounds of napkins enough to fill the Empire State Building from ending up
12、 in landfills. Use fewer napkins, and youll cut down on waste.2. Think before flushing.Dont flush wastefully. By avoiding just one flush a day, you could save about 4.5 gallons of water. Thats as much water as the average person in Africa uses to bathe, drink, clean, and cook for an entire day.3. Av
13、oid wasting food.Eat Thanksgiving leftover-Dont let them spoil. If every US household reduced food waste by the weight of.one slice of bread, the money saved would be enough to pay for three meals a day for a year for every homeless child in the U.S.4. Kick off the shoesLeave your shoes at the door
14、when you come into your home. Unwanted fertilizers, lead, and poisonous cleaners found on outdoor surfaces can hitch a ride on your shoes and track through your house.5. Save energyWhen you go out, try to use public transport. If you close the bathroom door when you take a bath, you will keep the ro
15、om warmer, Your bath waters heat stays trapped in the bathroom. The water also stays hotter and longer, so you dont need to add more hot water. Save energy: Close the door.1. Suppose you and your parents all reduce one flush a day, how much water will be saved?A. About 9 gallons of water.B. About 14
16、 gallons of water.C. About 16 gallons of water.D. About 11 gallons of water.2. What do the underlined words “hitch a ride” mean in the passage?A. Be stuck.B. Ride on you.C. Follow you.D. Visit you.3. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Save energy can help to save money.B. Wasting is shameful.C.
17、 One can use some ways to protect the environment.D. You may make a bigger difference than others.BWe had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and ev
18、en had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Tum left”,“Mar
19、ch”,“Run”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the t
20、ime. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At th
21、at time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.Though th
22、is military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.4. How does the author like this military
23、 training?A. Tiring and disappointing.B. Enjoyable and comfortable.C. Meaningful and fruitful.D. Surprising and exciting.5. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2?A. They had some difficulties in practicing.B. They always practiced without difficulty.C. They made every effort to practic
24、e and behaved very well.D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.6. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August?A. Persuade him or her to study hard.B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches.C. Try to make the principal
25、 praise him or her.D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully.7. What may be the best title of this passage?A. Some Strict CoachesB. A Far-reaching ExperienceC. Persistence Is ImportantD. A Difficult PeriodCDuring the COVID-19(新冠病毒)crisis, working from ho
26、me has become common for many people. For some, working from home is distracting and exhausting. But one pioneering study found that working from home increased output by 13%. Nicholas Bloom, a professor at Stanford University in California, began the experiment when James Liang, one of the founders
27、 of T Group-the largest online travel agency in China-met Bloom in Stanford and mentioned to him how expensive Shanghai housing was, how the costs of maintaining company headquarters were huge there, and that he was thinking of letting his staff work from home. This idea made Bloom interested.Bloom
28、started to test Liangs thought. First, 1000 employees who volunteered for the study were divided into two teams, separated by birth dates. Those born on even days got to work from home 4 out of 5 weekdays for the next 9 months Those born on odd days stayed in the office all week long. Then the two t
29、eams were tracked. It was easy to do, as these workers had repetitive, straightforward tasks that could easily be quantified(量化), and their productivity could easily be measured-making bookings in the system or making phone calls, for example. Nine months passed; Bloom and Liang discovered workers w
30、ere 13% more productive at home.Blooms data suggests the staff could become much more productive while working from home long term-but its not so straightforward. In the experiment, there were warmings as to who could take part in the first place. Participants had to meet 3 requirements: have no kid
31、s, have a room that wasnt their bedroom and have quality Internet on equipment which the firm installed for them at home. So theres no guarantee that everyones productivity will increase.Lynda Grattan, a professor at London Business School, distrusts other points: Blooms experiment was easy to carry
32、 out because it was essentially happening at a call centre. “We have no proper data on the productivity of knowledge workers when theyre based at home,” she says.8. Why did Liang want to let the staff work from home?A. To decrease the staff salaries.B. To avoid the spread of COVID-19.C. To save the
33、costs of working in the officeD. To prove the advantage of remote work.9. How did Bloom conduct the experiment?A. By giving questionnaires to all the staff.B. By following the productivity of two teams.C. By interviewing volunteers about their feelings.D. By analyzing features of various working env
34、ironment.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The experiment has attracted many volunteers.B. The staff working at home always finish more tasksC. The speed of the Internet decides the productivity of workers.D. Workers high productivity is based on suitable working conditions.11. What does Gra
35、ttan think of the experiment?A. It doesnt apply to easy tasks.B. It ignores the role of parents at home.C. It inspires knowledge workers to work at home.D. It needs further study for knowledge workers.DPengci (碰瓷) has been a disgusting matter for a long time. When driving on a road, if you see an ol
36、d man or woman walking by the road, you may be afraid that he or she will hit your car on purpose, and then ask you for much money. Even worse, it has been reported that a pupil saw an old woman fall onto the ground, so he walked over to help her. But she grabbed him and said she was pushed down by
37、him. Then she tried to extort much money from the pupils parents.What a shame! How to deal with it? Our authorities have taken aim at pengci.On October 14, three top judicial (司法的) organs issued a guideline to clarify the application of the law in extortion cases involving deliberately fabricated (捏
38、造的) accidents or similar happenings. The guideline was issued by the Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme Peoples Court and the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate. For the first time, authorities have defined the pengci trick, in which people pretend they have been harmed by another party and then as
39、k that party for money or property as compensation.The guideline stipulates (规定) punishment for the two main types of pengci-fraud and extortion. Criminals who intentionally or negligently cause harm to others while carrying out pengci tricks may be charged with the crimes of intentional homicide, i
40、ntentional injury, negligently (疏忽地) causing others death or causing serious injury to others, the guideline said.The guideline also stipulates that whoever deliberately causes a traffic accident and blackmails the victim, which meets the relating provisions (条款) of the Criminal Law, shall be punish
41、ed as the crime of extortion by blackmail.According to this guideline, we can avoid being extorted by ill persons and warm-hearted persons can help those who really need help.12. What does the underlined word“extort”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Threaten to get something illegally.B. Earn something by
42、working.C. Ask somebody for something.D. Give something for free13. Why was the guideline issued?A. To protect old men and women.B. To punish criminals seriously.C. To help students do good deeds.D. To clarify the application of the law in extortion cases.14. Which of the following sentences is righ
43、t?A. All the criminals referred to in this passage shall be charged.B. The guideline stipulates one who causes a traffic accident by chance shall be punished.C. Those who play pengci tricks usually pretend to have been harmed.D. If a man plays pengci tricks, he may be very poor.15. If you notice a p
44、erson fall onto the ground in future, what will you do?A. Help cautiously when necessary.B. Help without hesitation.C. Look on nearby.D. Call the police quickly.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become Truly BeautifulIts often said that inner beauty is much more imp
45、ortant than physical beauty And everyone wants to become beautiful. _16_.To start with, we are supposed to wear clean clothes which are suitable for students._17_.In the second place, in order to make contributions to our dear motherland in future, we must have a strong body and rich knowledge. So w
46、e ought to do exercise usually to keep healthy._18_.In addition, our parents take good care of us every day and our teachers educate us patiently every class, its reasonable that we respect them from the bottom of our hearts.Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and sisters of a warm big family._
47、19_. We need to get on well with one another, and help someone whos in need.Last but not least, we mustnt get into the bad habit of smoking._20_.All in all, we are to become truly useful if we do as I mentioned above.A. And its our duty to try to learn as much knowledge as possibleB. Beauty is in th
48、e eyes of beholder.C. I think we can become truly beautiful if we do as the followingD. We should also keep our classrooms, schools, and homes clean and tidy.E. You will become more and more beautiful with time going by.F. Whats more, being crazy about online games is another foolish habit of wastin
49、g time.G. Blood is thicker than water.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。In general, elderly people, after retirement, can spend time in_21_such as taking care of their grandchildren, traveling around, taking part in group dancing,_22_, attending spe
50、cial classes. But after 70, when their responses start slowing and health begins declining, they have to find ways_23_their remaining years in relative comfort.The majority would prefer home-based care,_24_has been the tradition in China,_25_it allows them to live in a familiar environment, preferab
51、ly in the company of their children and grandchildren. But the problem is that Chinas_26_big families with three-to-four generations living_27_ one roof is fast becoming history. Usually, elderly parents and their grown-up children live in different parts of a city, even in different cities or diffe
52、rent countries,_28_it difficult or impossible for their children to take care of them._29_the grown-up child lives only a few kilometers away in the same city, he finds it difficult to attend to his parents, as_30_he is the single child of the parents.The government is encouraging home-based care fo
53、r the aged not only because it is the top choice of the elderly_31_ because it is perhaps the only workable solution to the aging society problem. By the end of last year, China had more than 250 million people above the age of 60_32_about 29 million above 80, It is too large a group for any governm
54、ent or social organization_33_ .To help the elderly people, the government is sponsoring day-care centers in local communities in many cities, where the government _34_housing space and part of the funds to the centers which_35_by the local communities. The elderly people, after paying a lump sum(一次
55、性付款), can enjoy meals, chat with their peers, exercise or_36_a nap in the daytime in these centers.For those who prefer to stay_37_, information about their health and special requirements are collected by the community nursing center which, at a phone call, can_38_send people to their homes to help
56、 them with cooking, shopping, cleaning and dealing with any emergencies. Though this form of caring for the aged is welcome, it is_39_to be adopted nationwide_40_ some poor cities don t have enough resources to run such centers and services.21. A. celebrationsB. meetingsC. activitiesD. movements22.
57、A. orB. butC. yetD. and23. A. spendingB. to spendC. costing.D. to cost24. A. whichB. thatC. itD. where25. A. asB. soC. thereforeD. however26. A. optionalB. nationalC. additionalD. traditional27. A. belowB. underC. overD. above28. A. makingB. consideringC. supposingD. believing29. A. As ifB. Only ifC
58、. Even ifD. If only30. A. merelyB. onlyC. mostlyD. nearly31. A. but forB. but alsoC. and thenD. and yet32. A. ofB. onC. offD. with33. A. handlingB. to handleC. handledD. being handled34. A. requiresB. recommendsC. guidesD. provides35. A. are advisedB. is advisedC. are operatedD. is operated36. A. ta
59、steB. turnC. takeD. touch37. A. at homeB. at abroadC. at dinnerD. at ease38. A. immediatelyB. latelyC. justlyD. necessary39. A. butB. yetC. andD. thus40. A. so thatB. howeverC. althoughD. now that第卷 (非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题,每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although Sima Fang is very clever,
60、he used to be badly _41_ (addict) to online games a year ago. He often slipped to cybercafes at night, _42_ made him feel very sleepy in class in the daytime. Needless to say, he got poor marks in most _43_ (subject). No matter what I advised, no matter how I punished him, he still broke the rule. L
61、ater I arranged _44_ his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep him company, or _45_ (exact) speaking, to supervise him. But only a week _46_ (late), I noticed him fall asleep constantly again. He must _47_ (play) other tricks secretly. This time I demanded that his father should slee
62、p with him in _48_ same bed and watch him closely. Following my advice, his father did so. Hardly has Sima Fang felt sleepy in class ever since, and he has made great progress in study.Last week, believe it or not, he sheepishly (难为情地) admitted having read some e-books under his quilt while he was _
63、49_ (lie)in bed before sleeping with his father. Ive been deeply impressed _50_ this difficult boy. It is online games that poison our teenagers minds seriously.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
64、（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It goes without saying that all parents love their children. Without parents care, children couldnt have grow up healthily. We owe many thanks for parents. To be frank, teaching a man how to fish is
65、 much better than give him a fish. Only by doing some housework regular can we form the habit of doing things by ourselves. But we want parents to give chances to practice. As the time goes on, our parents will grow old and we cant rely on him for ever, well step out of our families and go work inde
66、pendently sooner and later. Honestly speaking, spoiling a child do harm to him. We should talk with them openly and patiently. I believe our parents will finally understand and support us.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，新西兰某中学的师生交流团来访你校。请你代表学生会用英文写一封电子邮件，将本周末的活动安排传达给来访的新西兰师生。内容包括:1.集合时间及地点；2.活动安排：参观古寺，随后在
67、附近的倚梅园赏梅、滑冰；3.注意事项：穿舒适的运动鞋。参考词汇：倚梅园(Wintersweet Garden) 腊梅(wintersweet flowers)注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and students,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua南阳市2020年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试卷（答案版）说明:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，
68、满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. a guide. C. A waitress.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In an office. D. In a caf.3. What does the man think of
69、 the subject of Chinese History?A. Its difficult to learn by heart. B Its interesting. C Its boring.4. Why is the woman so worried?A. She saw the boy doing something interesting.B. She saw the boy doing something unusual.C. She saw the boy doing his homework.5. What are the two speakers mainly talki
70、ng about?A. The exciting news. B. Weather C. London第二节(共15小题；每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man turn right to get to the Teachers Office?A. At the two-story building
71、. B. At the Student Center. C. At the first traffic circle.7. What else will the man want to do?A. Find the Student Center.B Make a telephone call.C Know the way to the Headmasters office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a cante
72、en.9. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman hasnt used plastic plates and cups before.B. Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the U.S.C. The man is not interested in plastic materials.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10. What is the woman?A. A new student. B. A new teacher. C. A new Inte
73、rnet manager.l1. What did the woman do at home a week ago?A. She paid her fees.B. She got her receipt from the bank.C. She registered for classes on the Internet.12. What does the woman have to do now?A Go to the classroom. B. Get the class list. C. Have the first class.听第9段材料，回答第1316小题。13. What is
74、the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Go out for her holiday. B. Go to look for a part-time job.C. Go to give some children lessons.14. How did the woman get her part-time job?A. She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice.B. She put up a notice on a light pole and someone
75、called her up.C The man helped her to find the job.15. What is the man good at?A. Teaching English. B. Spoken English. C. Written English.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。17. When was Ana Mari
76、a Cavazos born?A. On June 7, 1908. B. On June 8, 1908. C. On June 9, 1908.18. Where was Ana born?A. In Mexico. B. In Texas. C. In Victoria.19. How many brothers and sisters did Ana have?A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.20. Why did Anas family move to the United States?A. Because of war. B. Because
77、of famine C. Because of poverty.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are 5 actions you can take to make a difference to our environment1. Use fewer napkins.The next time youre eating, dont take a bunch of napkins when you need only one. If every American u
78、sed an average of one less napkin every day, it would prevent the use of more than a billion pounds of napkins enough to fill the Empire State Building from ending up in landfills. Use fewer napkins, and youll cut down on waste.2. Think before flushing.Dont flush wastefully. By avoiding just one flu
79、sh a day, you could save about 4.5 gallons of water. Thats as much water as the average person in Africa uses to bathe, drink, clean, and cook for an entire day.3. Avoid wasting food.Eat Thanksgiving leftover-Dont let them spoil. If every US household reduced food waste by the weight of.one slice of
80、 bread, the money saved would be enough to pay for three meals a day for a year for every homeless child in the U.S.4. Kick off the shoesLeave your shoes at the door when you come into your home. Unwanted fertilizers, lead, and poisonous cleaners found on outdoor surfaces can hitch a ride on your sh
81、oes and track through your house.5. Save energyWhen you go out, try to use public transport. If you close the bathroom door when you take a bath, you will keep the room warmer, Your bath waters heat stays trapped in the bathroom. The water also stays hotter and longer, so you dont need to add more h
82、ot water. Save energy: Close the door.1. Suppose you and your parents all reduce one flush a day, how much water will be saved?A. About 9 gallons of water.B. About 14 gallons of water.C. About 16 gallons of water.D. About 11 gallons of water.2. What do the underlined words “hitch a ride” mean in the
83、 passage?A. Be stuck.B. Ride on you.C. Follow you.D. Visit you.3. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Save energy can help to save money.B. Wasting is shameful.C. One can use some ways to protect the environment.D. You may make a bigger difference than others.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. CBWe had a military
84、 training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.In t
85、he morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Tum left”,“March”,“Run”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none o
86、f us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two
87、 groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all mad
88、e up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud f
89、rom the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.4. How does the author like this military training?A. Tiring and disappointing.B. Enjoyable and comfortable.C. Meaningful and fruitful.D. Surprising and exci
90、ting.5. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2?A. They had some difficulties in practicing.B. They always practiced without difficulty.C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well.D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.6. What will the writer do if he meets a new
91、 student of this school next August?A. Persuade him or her to study hard.B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches.C. Try to make the principal praise him or her.D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully.7. What m
92、ay be the best title of this passage?A. Some Strict CoachesB. A Far-reaching ExperienceC. Persistence Is ImportantD. A Difficult Period【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. BCDuring the COVID-19(新冠病毒)crisis, working from home has become common for many people. For some, working from home is distracting and exhausti
93、ng. But one pioneering study found that working from home increased output by 13%. Nicholas Bloom, a professor at Stanford University in California, began the experiment when James Liang, one of the founders of T Group-the largest online travel agency in China-met Bloom in Stanford and mentioned to
94、him how expensive Shanghai housing was, how the costs of maintaining company headquarters were huge there, and that he was thinking of letting his staff work from home. This idea made Bloom interested.Bloom started to test Liangs thought. First, 1000 employees who volunteered for the study were divi
95、ded into two teams, separated by birth dates. Those born on even days got to work from home 4 out of 5 weekdays for the next 9 months Those born on odd days stayed in the office all week long. Then the two teams were tracked. It was easy to do, as these workers had repetitive, straightforward tasks
96、that could easily be quantified(量化), and their productivity could easily be measured-making bookings in the system or making phone calls, for example. Nine months passed; Bloom and Liang discovered workers were 13% more productive at home.Blooms data suggests the staff could become much more product
97、ive while working from home long term-but its not so straightforward. In the experiment, there were warmings as to who could take part in the first place. Participants had to meet 3 requirements: have no kids, have a room that wasnt their bedroom and have quality Internet on equipment which the firm
98、 installed for them at home. So theres no guarantee that everyones productivity will increase.Lynda Grattan, a professor at London Business School, distrusts other points: Blooms experiment was easy to carry out because it was essentially happening at a call centre. “We have no proper data on the pr
99、oductivity of knowledge workers when theyre based at home,” she says.8. Why did Liang want to let the staff work from home?A. To decrease the staff salaries.B. To avoid the spread of COVID-19.C. To save the costs of working in the officeD. To prove the advantage of remote work.9. How did Bloom condu
100、ct the experiment?A. By giving questionnaires to all the staff.B. By following the productivity of two teams.C. By interviewing volunteers about their feelings.D. By analyzing features of various working environment.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The experiment has attracted many voluntee
101、rs.B. The staff working at home always finish more tasksC. The speed of the Internet decides the productivity of workers.D. Workers high productivity is based on suitable working conditions.11. What does Grattan think of the experiment?A. It doesnt apply to easy tasks.B. It ignores the role of paren
102、ts at home.C. It inspires knowledge workers to work at home.D. It needs further study for knowledge workers.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. DDPengci (碰瓷) has been a disgusting matter for a long time. When driving on a road, if you see an old man or woman walking by the road, you may be afraid that he or she
103、 will hit your car on purpose, and then ask you for much money. Even worse, it has been reported that a pupil saw an old woman fall onto the ground, so he walked over to help her. But she grabbed him and said she was pushed down by him. Then she tried to extort much money from the pupils parents.Wha
104、t a shame! How to deal with it? Our authorities have taken aim at pengci.On October 14, three top judicial (司法的) organs issued a guideline to clarify the application of the law in extortion cases involving deliberately fabricated (捏造的) accidents or similar happenings. The guideline was issued by the
105、 Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme Peoples Court and the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate. For the first time, authorities have defined the pengci trick, in which people pretend they have been harmed by another party and then ask that party for money or property as compensation.The guideline sti
106、pulates (规定) punishment for the two main types of pengci-fraud and extortion. Criminals who intentionally or negligently cause harm to others while carrying out pengci tricks may be charged with the crimes of intentional homicide, intentional injury, negligently (疏忽地) causing others death or causing
107、 serious injury to others, the guideline said.The guideline also stipulates that whoever deliberately causes a traffic accident and blackmails the victim, which meets the relating provisions (条款) of the Criminal Law, shall be punished as the crime of extortion by blackmail.According to this guidelin
108、e, we can avoid being extorted by ill persons and warm-hearted persons can help those who really need help.12. What does the underlined word“extort”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Threaten to get something illegally.B. Earn something by working.C. Ask somebody for something.D. Give something for free13.
109、Why was the guideline issued?A. To protect old men and women.B. To punish criminals seriously.C. To help students do good deeds.D. To clarify the application of the law in extortion cases.14. Which of the following sentences is right?A. All the criminals referred to in this passage shall be charged.
110、B. The guideline stipulates one who causes a traffic accident by chance shall be punished.C. Those who play pengci tricks usually pretend to have been harmed.D. If a man plays pengci tricks, he may be very poor.15. If you notice a person fall onto the ground in future, what will you do?A. Help cauti
111、ously when necessary.B. Help without hesitation.C. Look on nearby.D. Call the police quickly.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become Truly BeautifulIts often said that inner beauty is much more important than physical beauty And everyone
112、wants to become beautiful. _16_.To start with, we are supposed to wear clean clothes which are suitable for students._17_.In the second place, in order to make contributions to our dear motherland in future, we must have a strong body and rich knowledge. So we ought to do exercise usually to keep he
113、althy._18_.In addition, our parents take good care of us every day and our teachers educate us patiently every class, its reasonable that we respect them from the bottom of our hearts.Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and sisters of a warm big family._19_. We need to get on well with one anot
114、her, and help someone whos in need.Last but not least, we mustnt get into the bad habit of smoking._20_.All in all, we are to become truly useful if we do as I mentioned above.A. And its our duty to try to learn as much knowledge as possibleB. Beauty is in the eyes of beholder.C. I think we can beco
115、me truly beautiful if we do as the followingD. We should also keep our classrooms, schools, and homes clean and tidy.E. You will become more and more beautiful with time going by.F. Whats more, being crazy about online games is another foolish habit of wasting time.G. Blood is thicker than water.【答案
116、】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。In general, elderly people, after retirement, can spend time in_21_such as taking care of their grandchildren, traveling around, taking part in group dancing,_22_, attending special cla
117、sses. But after 70, when their responses start slowing and health begins declining, they have to find ways_23_their remaining years in relative comfort.The majority would prefer home-based care,_24_has been the tradition in China,_25_it allows them to live in a familiar environment, preferably in th
118、e company of their children and grandchildren. But the problem is that Chinas_26_big families with three-to-four generations living_27_ one roof is fast becoming history. Usually, elderly parents and their grown-up children live in different parts of a city, even in different cities or different cou
119、ntries,_28_it difficult or impossible for their children to take care of them._29_the grown-up child lives only a few kilometers away in the same city, he finds it difficult to attend to his parents, as_30_he is the single child of the parents.The government is encouraging home-based care for the ag
120、ed not only because it is the top choice of the elderly_31_ because it is perhaps the only workable solution to the aging society problem. By the end of last year, China had more than 250 million people above the age of 60_32_about 29 million above 80, It is too large a group for any government or s
121、ocial organization_33_ .To help the elderly people, the government is sponsoring day-care centers in local communities in many cities, where the government _34_housing space and part of the funds to the centers which_35_by the local communities. The elderly people, after paying a lump sum(一次性付款), ca
122、n enjoy meals, chat with their peers, exercise or_36_a nap in the daytime in these centers.For those who prefer to stay_37_, information about their health and special requirements are collected by the community nursing center which, at a phone call, can_38_send people to their homes to help them wi
123、th cooking, shopping, cleaning and dealing with any emergencies. Though this form of caring for the aged is welcome, it is_39_to be adopted nationwide_40_ some poor cities don t have enough resources to run such centers and services.21. A. celebrationsB. meetingsC. activitiesD. movements22. A. orB.
124、butC. yetD. and23. A. spendingB. to spendC. costing.D. to cost24. A. whichB. thatC. itD. where25. A. asB. soC. thereforeD. however26. A. optionalB. nationalC. additionalD. traditional27. A. belowB. underC. overD. above28. A. makingB. consideringC. supposingD. believing29. A. As ifB. Only ifC. Even i
125、fD. If only30. A. merelyB. onlyC. mostlyD. nearly31. A. but forB. but alsoC. and thenD. and yet32. A. ofB. onC. offD. with33. A. handlingB. to handleC. handledD. being handled34. A. requiresB. recommendsC. guidesD. provides35. A. are advisedB. is advisedC. are operatedD. is operated36. A. tasteB. tu
126、rnC. takeD. touch37. A. at homeB. at abroadC. at dinnerD. at ease38. A. immediatelyB. latelyC. justlyD. necessary39. A. butB. yetC. andD. thus40. A. so thatB. howeverC. althoughD. now that【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A
127、39. B 40. D第卷 (非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题,每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although Sima Fang is very clever, he used to be badly _41_ (addict) to online games a year ago. He often slipped to cybercafes at night, _42_ made him feel very sleepy in class in the daytime. Needless to say, he got po
128、or marks in most _43_ (subject). No matter what I advised, no matter how I punished him, he still broke the rule. Later I arranged _44_ his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep him company, or _45_ (exact) speaking, to supervise him. But only a week _46_ (late), I noticed him fall a
129、sleep constantly again. He must _47_ (play) other tricks secretly. This time I demanded that his father should sleep with him in _48_ same bed and watch him closely. Following my advice, his father did so. Hardly has Sima Fang felt sleepy in class ever since, and he has made great progress in study.
130、Last week, believe it or not, he sheepishly (难为情地) admitted having read some e-books under his quilt while he was _49_ (lie)in bed before sleeping with his father. Ive been deeply impressed _50_ this difficult boy. It is online games that poison our teenagers minds seriously.【答案】41. addicted 42. whi
131、ch 43. subjects 44. for 45. exactly 46. later 47. have played 48. the 49. lying 50. by/with第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修
132、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It goes without saying that all parents love their children. Without parents care, children couldnt have grow up healthily. We owe many thanks for parents. To be frank, teaching a man how to fish is much better than give him a fish. Only by doing some housework regula
133、r can we form the habit of doing things by ourselves. But we want parents to give chances to practice. As the time goes on, our parents will grow old and we cant rely on him for ever, well step out of our families and go work independently sooner and later. Honestly speaking, spoiling a child do har
134、m to him. We should talk with them openly and patiently. I believe our parents will finally understand and support us.【答案】1 growgrown2. forto3. givegiving4. regularregularly5. ButSo6. 删除the7. himthem8. go和work之间加to9. andor10. dodoes第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，新西兰某中学的师生交流团来访你校。请你代表学生会用英文写一封电子邮件，将本周末的活动
135、安排传达给来访的新西兰师生。内容包括:1.集合时间及地点；2.活动安排：参观古寺，随后在附近的倚梅园赏梅、滑冰；3.注意事项：穿舒适的运动鞋。参考词汇：倚梅园(Wintersweet Garden) 腊梅(wintersweet flowers)注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and students,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear teachers and students,On behalf of the Students Council, I am writing to extend our he
136、arty welcome and inform you of the details about the activities this weekend.Exactly speaking, well gather at the school gate at 8:00 this Saturday. Located in a nearby mountain, the old wooden temple is to surprise you if you are enthusiastic about ancient Chinese architecture. Afterwards, we are t
137、o go skating in the scenic Wintersweet Garden. It is the fresh air, wonderful scenery and wintersweet flowers that will leave a deep impression on you. There being a long distance to cover, you might as well wear a pair of comfortable sneakers.Theres no doubt that you will have fun and enjoy a pleasant weekend with us.Yours sincerely,Li Hua