1、湖北省黄冈市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本 试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man probably doing?A. Borrowing a computer.B. Playing computer games.C. Preparing for a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I borrow your computer? Id like to play comp
3、uter games now.M: Just a moment. I havent got some other information ready, which is important for tomorrows meeting.W: OK.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Amber, look! There are no clouds in the sky. Its good to see the sun again.W: Yeah.
4、 It has rained almost every day for the past week, which put me in a bad mood.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. At a hospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know if this seat is taken?W: I dont think so. The fellow who was h
5、ere finished his lunch and left.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might Angus be?A. The womans husband.B. The womans neighbor.C. The womans colleague.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I heard Angus is going to sell his house. Is it true?W: Yes. He showed a man to his house yesterday and they had a nice talk.M: Oh, it seems th
6、at a new family will move in next door to you soon.W: I guess so.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Brian late?A. He got up late.B. He remembered the wrong time.C. He was told the incorrect time.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Brian, why are you so late? The train has just left. I have told your bother about the time chan
7、ge. He said he would tell you.M: Im sorry. He has a poor memory and got the time wrong.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将行时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is the woman anxious?A. Her phone went wrong.B. She broke
8、the mans phone.C. She had the mans phone stolen.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go home.B. Call the police.C. Get on another bus.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Why are you in such a hurry? You look very anxious.W: You lent your cellphone to me yesterday, but.M: Dont tell me you broke it. Thats the
9、 phone I saved up for last month.W: No. Someone bumped into me on the bus today, but I didnt pay attention to it. I found that the phone was gone after I got off the bus.M: Golly, have you called the police?W: Not yet. I only want to hurry home and tell you this.M: Well, theres no point in telling m
10、e. Your top priority is to turn to the police nearby immediately.W: OK. I will.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When is Joannas birthday?A. On November 11th.B. On November 12th.C. On November 20th.9. Why does the man drop in on Joanna?A. To invite her to the bookstore.B. To help her with the pa
11、rtyC. To celebrate her birthday.10. Where can the man find Peter?A. In the bookshop.B. At Joannas home,C. In the library.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Joanna, what are you busy with?W: Im preparing for a party. Its my parents 20th wedding anniversary this Saturday. That is November 11th, the day bef
12、ore my birthday.M: Wow! You must have a great time these two days every year.W: Of course. By the way, what is it you want to see me about?M: Oh, I nearly forgot it. I was planning to ask you if youd like to go to the bookstore with me. But now you seem to have no time.W: As you see, Im tied up at t
13、he moment. But you can invite my brother Peter to go there with you. Hes at home. Hes a bookworm, you know. And hell give you lots of good advice on choosing books.M: Oh, thats so good. I thought he went to library today as usual. Now that hes at home, Im going to ask him. Please tell me exactly whe
14、re he is now.W: He is watering the flowers in the garden.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What kind of car does the man rent?A. An economy one.B. A compact one,C. A mid-size one.12. How much will the man pay in total?A. $280.B. $ 350.C. $ 420.13. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Rem
15、ember to return the car in time.B. Fill up the gas tank when returning the car.C. Pay for the gas in advance.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. Id like to rent a car. Can you recommend one to me?W: Of course. We have economy, compact, mid-size available. Economy is $40 a day, compact is $
16、60 a day, mid-size is $80 a day. The main difference is the size. The economy car is the smallest. How many people are with you?M: Just me and my wife.W: Well, I recommend the economy car. It will give the best value for money if you dont require much space.M: OK. Ill go with the economy car.W: All
17、right. Do you want limited or unlimited miles? If you take limited, then its $40 a day plus gas and insurance. If you want unlimited, the daily rate would be $50 a day plus gas and insurance.M: Ill take limited miles.W: OK. How long are you gonna use the car for?M: One week.W: Fine. When you return
18、the car, make sure to fill it up with gas. If not, youre gonna be charged for a full tank of gas.M: I see. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What do we know about the man?A. Hes booking a ticket to Switzerland.B. He wants to leave for New York.C. He would like to fly by tomorrow.15. When
19、 will the next available flight leave?A. May 6th.B. May 5th.C. May 4th.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cancel his booking if he calls.B. Write down his phone number.C. Put him on the waiting list.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Swiss Airlines. May I help you?M: Yes, Id lik
20、e to make a reservation to New York on the 5th, the day after tomorrow.W: OK. Let me check Im sorry, but our flights are fully booked on that day.M: How about the next flight?W: The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p.m. Tuesday May 6th. Shall I reserve you a seat then?M: Yes, please. Can you als
21、o put me on the waiting list for the 5th?W: Certainly, Sir. May I have your name and telephone number, please? Ill inform you if theres a cancellation.M: Thank you. My name is David Liu. You can reach me at 633-25646.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English
22、?A. Room 204.B. Room 307.C. Room 405.18. What is allowed to be taken into the testing rooms?A. Paper and pencils.B. Nothing.C. Electronic dictionary.19. What should a student do if he or she wears a coat?A. Lock it in the locker.B. Put it on the outside chair.C. Let the teacher keep it.20. What must
23、 the students do if they want to use the restroom?A. Go with a monitor.B. Wait to be called.C. Ask for permission.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W:Good morning! Before the exam begins, Id like to go over some information with you. This is the Academic Test of English for International Students,
24、and this is Room 405. If you are here for the SAT, please go to Room 204; for the GRE, go to Room 307.So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing rooms. That includes electronic devices, dictionaries, pens, paper, pencils, etc. You will each be given a locker and a key,
25、and you should put all of your belongings in the lockers.In case you wear coats, you must place your coats on the chair outside the testing room before you go in.As for the bathrooms the mens is located at the east end of this hallway, and the womens the west end. While you are waiting to be called
26、for your test, you shall ask one of the monitors for permission to use the restroom. Only one female and one male candidate will be allowed to use the facilities separately at a time.Okay, thats all. Any questions?第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest of
27、 British： Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take in Finding Dory, Moana and Sharknado over a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an imp
28、ressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters （大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wi
29、reless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of Londons skyline with the citys unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Farg
30、o and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o Edward I, but now its the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Ha
31、s there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?21. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A. Finding DoryB. A Star Is BornC. The Breakfast ClubD. Monty Python and the Holy Grail.22. Where can you enjoy
32、 a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales23. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbuster
33、s.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四个英国最佳户外电影院，在不同的电影院里，你可以做不同的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Moonlight Flicks, Chester中的“The biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters （大片）this summer, including A Star I
34、s Born ”（作为英格兰西北部最大的户外影院，月光电影公司今年夏天将放映一些重量级大片，包括一个明星的诞生）可知，在英格兰西北部最大的户外电影院你可以欣赏电影“A .Star Is Born”。故选B。【22题详解】根据Rooftop Film Club, London中的“The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.”（早餐俱乐部，法戈，以及后窗65周年特别展览。）可知，在Rooftop Film Club, London你可以欣赏特别的周年纪念表演。故选C。【23题详解】
35、推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文是在介绍户外电影院，可知，本文的目的是为了介绍几个户外电影院。故选D。BTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times of turbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 94) is a case in point.After graduating
36、 from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the
37、 War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in
38、 fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand, says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxis Lyuliang city. In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 1992), the bases top commander, a
39、ppointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training, says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yanan in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They st
40、ayed for 18 months in Yanan, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.24. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow25. Why did Lindsay go to
41、the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese peoples effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.26. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and
42、his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsays wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.27. Where is the text probably from
43、?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaper【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述英国人林迈可在中国抗日战争时期对中国的帮助。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Lindsay is a case in point（林迈可就是一个典型的例子）”，结合下文第二段“Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship(林迈可在1937年乘船来到中国)”以及第三段“Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, an
44、d went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli(林迈可在1941年底离开北京, 和他的妻子（Li Xiaoli）去了共产党领导的晋察冀边区)”可知林迈可就是在抗日战争时期来华的。所以“turbulence”指战争时期。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in fighting against Japanese aggression.（林迈可
45、受到了中国人民在抗击日本侵略斗争中所付出的艰苦努力的启发）”可知，林迈可要去共产党领导的晋察冀基地是因为他被中国人民的努力所感动。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lindsay arrived in China in 1937（林迈可在1937来到中国）”可知林迈可在1937来华，以及最后一段“In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yanan in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in
46、 Yanan(1944年，林迈可和妻子来到陕西省延安，帮助修复了那里的电信设备。他们在延安待了了18个月)”可知林迈可和妻子在中国待了超过8年的时间。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“International friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times of turbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 94) is a case in po
47、int.（国际友人会以各种各样的形式来到中国。但不管他们是怎么到达的，他们总是受到赞赏的，特别是在战争时期。林迈可就是典型的的例子）”，结合下文所讲可知，本文主要是介绍了林迈可在日本侵华时期来华教书，后来进入晋察冀边区和延安，成为晋察冀军区和八路军的无线电通讯顾问的经历。根据文章内容和叙事风格可推断出是“报纸”。故选D项。CFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve
48、, and its something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the
49、United Nations, as people switch away from soda， milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, theyre investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether
50、 they come from the context in which the drink is consumedpreparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the departmen
51、t of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain
52、associated with working memory,” he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, s
53、pecifically memory.That review concluded that it would be desirable for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects arent large, and the evidence is mainly provided by s
54、mall-scale studies.28. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refre
55、shed.B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. Peoples relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.30. What can we conclude from Stefans research?A. Tea is a cure for a ne
56、urocognitive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.31. What is the researchers attitude towards the finding?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Objective.【答
57、案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过实验阐述了绿茶对人体的好处，具体表现在缓解焦虑，提高认知和记忆能力和促进脑功能。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with
58、0.36 kilograms(12.7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda, milk and fruit drinks.(即使在美国这个长期以咖啡为主的国家，喝茶也越来越受欢迎，根据联合国的数据，美国每人每年消费0.4公斤（14盎司）茶叶，而2007年为0.36公斤（12.7盎司），因为人们不再喝苏打水、牛奶和水果饮料)”可推知，作者通过对比美国人在不同时期的饮茶量，介绍了美国人在饮料选择上的趋势。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Scientists a
59、re beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, theyre investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumedpreparing your tea, choos
60、ing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.(科学家们开始研究茶是如何影响情绪和认知的。具体来说，他们正在调查茶的放松和提神效果是茶中化合物的直接生物结果，还是来自喝茶的环境准备茶，选择你最喜欢的杯子，坐下来休息片刻，远离外面的世界。或两者兼而有之)”可知，第三段主要讲了科学家正在研究为什么茶能使人放松和提神。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored fou
61、nd that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.(2017年，一项对他参与撰写的100多项研究的综述发现，绿茶可以通过三种方式影响大脑：它可以影响精神病理状态，如减少焦虑；认知有利于记忆和注意；大脑的功能，特别是记忆)”可推知，St
62、efan教授研究发现，绿茶对记忆的帮助特别大。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects arent large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.(然而，Borgward警告说，影响并不大，证据主要是由小规模研究提供的)”可推知，研究人员提醒这只是小规模的研究，表现出非常客观的态度。故选D。DScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工
63、学院) have turned spider webs into musiccreating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two- dimensional) laser (激光) scans of a spi
64、der web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3D in VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MITs music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random (随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures a
65、nd you can visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but its really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical S
66、ociety.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thin
67、king really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D pr
68、inting techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spid
69、er creates during construction. “Its unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.32. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have translated spider webs into sounds.B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C. They have created a soundtrack t
70、o catch spiders.D. They have known how spiders communicate.33. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C. The American Chemical Society presents the result.D. They are complex for people to figure it
71、out.34 In which field will the study be helpful?A. virtual realityB. printingC. paintingD. film-making35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C. It presents a new and creative way to s
72、tudy spiders.D. It explains why scientists did the experiment.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家最近的研究成果，将蜘蛛网转换成音乐，可以更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物，甚至它们是如何交流的。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)have turned spider webs into musiccreating an st
73、range soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate. (美国麻省理工学院的科学家们已经把蜘蛛网变成了音乐创造出一种奇怪的音乐，可以帮助他们更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物，甚至它们是如何交流的。)”可知，麻省理工学院的科学家把蜘蛛网转换成音乐。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Markus Buehler 所说“Even though the web looks
74、 really random (随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but its really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details. (尽管蜘蛛网看起来很随机，实际上有很多内部结构，你可以想象他们，你可以观察他们，但人类的想象力或人脑很难理解所有这些结构细
75、节。)”可知，蜘蛛网的结构复杂，人类难以理解其构造。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. (蜘蛛可以在没有架子或支撑的情况下织网，所以更好地了解它们是如何工作的，可能会导致先进的新型3D打印技术的发展。)”可知，研究蜘蛛如何结网有利
76、于提升打印技术。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)have turned spider webs into musiccreating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate. (美国麻省理工学院的科学家们已经
77、把蜘蛛网变成了音乐创造出一种奇怪的音乐，可以帮助他们更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物，甚至它们是如何交流的。)”等内容可知，本文提出了一种新的创造性的方法来研究蜘蛛。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking is free, requires no equipment (aside from workout shoes) and can be done indoors or outside. You can go for a walk alone, or with
78、your kids, while on a conference call or during the day or at night. _36_ .Walking intervals (间隔): speed up and slow downInstead of walking at a steady pace, try adding in some speed drills to get your heart beating quickly. _37_ Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.Core engagementAs you
79、 walk, strike with your heel then toe, squeeze your glutes (臀) and pull your navel (肚脐) in toward your spine, which is essential to core strength training and injury prevention._38_Here are a few suggestions to strengthen your lower-body： first, after you walk for one block, stop and do 10 squats. R
80、epeat three times at least. Second, walk for a block， then do walking lunges for another block. _39_ After walking for five minutes, do three sets of 10 repetitions of either squats or lunges.Moving meditation_40_, Imagine your walk as your own moving meditation (冥想). If you start feeling stressed o
81、r anxious about something, bring your attention back to your breath.A. Body strength trainingB. Focus on your breath.C. As you walk, be precise about each step.D. Walking has played an important role in our daily life.E. If youre walking inside, time yourself for five minutes.F. Walk for one block a
82、t a regular pace, and then speed up for the next block.G. Its an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere, anytime.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使走路锻炼更有效果的方法。【36题详解】空格处是首段尾句，且下文的内容是几个小标题结构，由此可推知空格处起到承上启下的作用，根据上文“You can go for a walk alone, or with yo
83、ur kids, while on a conference call or during the day or at night.(你可以一个人散步，或者和你的孩子一起，在电话会议上，白天或晚上)”可以概括总结出走路是一种无论何时，何地都容易进行的一种运动方式。结合选项可知，选项G.Its an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere, anytime.(这是一种很容易获得的锻炼方式，可以在任何时间、任何地点进行)与上述分析一致。故选G。【37题详解】本段的小标题是“Walking intervals (间隔)
84、: speed up and slow down(步行间隔：加速和减速)”可知，本段主要围绕走路时的速度展开，上文“try adding in some speed drills(试着加入一些速度训练)”提到走路时可增加速度训练，下文“Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.(在整个步行过程中不断改变)”提到匀速走和加速走交替进行，所以中间需要展示具体的运动方式，即先匀速走一个街区，再加速走一段距离。结合选项可知，选项F. Walk for one block at a regular pace, and then speed up f
85、or the next block. (以固定的步伐走一个街区，然后加速走下一个街区)符合题意。故选F。【38题详解】作为段落小标题，反映段落大意。本段主要介绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。根据下文“Here are a few suggestions to strengthen your lower-body(这里有一些建议可以锻炼你的下半身)”可知，本段主要介绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。结合选项可知，选项A. Body strength training(身体力量训练)作为小标题符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】本段的主题是身体力量训练，空格处是过渡句且要与本段话题一致，
86、根据下一句中的关键词“five minutes”可知，选项E. If youre walking inside, time yourself for five minutes.(如果你走进去，给自己计时五分钟)能自然引出下文。故选E。【40题详解】空格处是本段主题句，根据下文“bring back to your breath(恢复你的呼吸节奏)”可知在走路过程中可以通过关注自己的呼吸进行移动冥想训练。结合选项可知选项B.Focus on your breath.(关注你的呼吸)能够概括本段内容，且衔接下文自然。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，
87、满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Caitlin Hernandez was regarded as the uncrowned queen of education in America in 2020. When she was in graduate school, she was asked the _41_ question over and over again： Can someone who is blind really be a _42_? The doubt she heard made her all the m
88、ore certain that she did want to _43_ teaching. She hoped that her students-many of whom have autism, dyslexia, and physical _44_would have a role model who really knew what they were _45_ She wanted them to learn from her _46_ not to question their own ambitions.Then came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernande
89、zs blindness made the _47_ to online learning all the more _48_, But it is not just Ms. Hernandez who is experiencing the difficulties of_49_ learning. She has heard from her disabled students that they are _50_ emotionally. Most troubling to Ms. Hernandez is the widening _51_ between her students w
90、ho get support from their families at home, and those who have to _52_ themselves through virtual learning and even provide child care to their younger siblings, because their parents are struggling too. Its unfair, she said. Some students have _53_ at home and others just dont.Ms. Hernandez has pro
91、vided comfort by arranging activities they can do together _54_ I asked the kids what books they had at home that they really enjoyed. she said. “Then I would _55_ it so we could read together.41. A. differentB. similarC. sameD. familiar42. A. doctorB. workerC. leaderD. teacher43. A. go throughB. go
92、 intoC. carry outD. carry on44. A. painsB. barriersC. disabilitiesD. headaches45 A. facingB. exploringC. experimentingD. experiencing46. A. lifeB. successC. reportD. result47. A. programB. processC. progressD. adjustment48. A. remarkableB. boringC. challengingD. beneficial49. A. remoteB. self-direct
93、edC. toughD. hard50. A. fightingB. winningC. strugglingD. learning51. A. roadB. journeyC. gapD. difference52. A. helpB. advocateC. pullD. push53. A. moneyB. aidC. supportD. love54. A. virtuallyB. offlineC. happilyD. comfortably55. A. exploreB. praiseC. correctD. download【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 4
94、5. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。盲人Caitlin Hernandez为了给她同样是残疾人的学生树立榜样，自己投身教育事业，并在新冠疫情中努力解决教学过程中遇到的困难。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她读研究生的时候，人们一遍又一遍地问她同一个问题：盲人真的能成为老师吗？A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. same同样的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“question over and over again”可知是一遍
95、又一遍问同一个问题。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她读研究生的时候，人们一遍又一遍地问她同一个问题：盲人真的能成为老师吗？A. doctor医生；B. worker工人；C. leader领导；D. teacher老师。呼应后文“teaching”指成为老师。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她听到的怀疑使她更加确定她确实想从事教学工作。A. go through经受；B. go into进入，深入研究；C. carry out执行；D. carry on继续。根据后文宾语“teaching”可知指她想深入研究、从事教学工作。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析
96、。句意：她希望她的学生其中许多人患有自闭症、诵读困难症和身体残疾能够有一个真正了解自己经历的榜样。A. pains痛苦；B. barriers障碍；C. disabilities残疾；D. headaches头疼。根据上文“Can someone who is blind”和“many of whom have autism, dyslexia, and physical ”可知Hernandez自身有残疾，所以这里指许多人患有自闭症、诵读困难症和身体残疾。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的学生其中许多人患有自闭症、诵读困难症和身体残疾能够有一个真正了解自己经历的榜样。A
97、. facing面对；B. exploring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. experiencing经历。根据上文“knew what they were”可知指真正了解自己的经历。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们能从她的成功中吸取教训，不要质疑自己的抱负。A. life生活；B. success成功；C. report报告；D. result结果。根据后文Hernandez成为了老师，可知她希望学生能从她的成功中吸取教训，不要质疑自己的抱负。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来出现了COVID-19，失明使Hernandez更难适应在
98、线学习。A. program项目；B. process过程；C. progress进步；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“to online learning”可知，新冠疫情使得盲人老师Hernando本来的工作调整到学生们在家远程学习。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来出现了COVID-19，失明使Hernandez更难适应在线学习。A. remarkable卓越的；B. boring无聊的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. beneficial有益的。根据语境可知，新冠疫情使盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来困难的工作变得更艰难，学生在家远程学习，这一
99、切使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但并非只有Hernandez在经历远程学习的困难。A. remote遥远的；B. self-directed自主的；C. tough艰难的；D. hard努力的。因为疫情的缘故，学生在家远程学习。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的残疾学生告诉她，他们在情感上正在挣扎。A. fighting战斗；B. winning赢得；C. struggling挣扎；D. learning学习。根据上一句中的“is experiencing the difficulties”可知，学生在很艰难地适应。故选C。【
100、51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让Hernandez头疼的是，她的学生中，有些在家里得到了家人的支持，有些则必须通过虚拟学习推动自己，甚至还得为弟弟妹妹提供育儿服务，两类学生之间的差距越来越大。A. road道路；B. journey旅行；C. gap间隙；D. difference差异。根据后文“between her students”可知此处指她的学生之间差异在变大，有些学生可以从家庭得到支持，而有些学生得让自己得到批准才能在网上学习，同时得照顾家里的弟弟妹妹。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让Hernandez头疼的是，她的学生中，有些在家里得到了家人的支持，有些
101、则必须通过虚拟学习推动自己，甚至还得为弟弟妹妹提供育儿服务，两类学生之间的差距越来越大。A. help帮助；B. advocate提倡；C. pull拉；D. push推。结合后文“themselves through virtual learning and even provide child care to their younger siblings”指通过虚拟学习推动自己，push oneself“鞭策自己，自强”。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些学生在家里得到支持，有些则没有。A. money钱；B. aid帮助；C. support支持；D. love爱。根据前
102、文“who get support from their families”可知，有些学生在家里得到支持。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez安排了一些他们可以虚拟地一起做的活动，让孩子们感到舒适。A. virtually虚拟地；B. offline脱机地；C. happily快乐地；D. comfortably舒服地。呼应上文“through virtual learning”指做虚拟活动。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我就把它下载下来，这样我们就可以一起阅读了。”A. explore探索；B. praise赞扬；C. correct纠正；D
103、. download下载。因为是在网上学习，因此选 download下载。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, _56_ agricultural scientist in China, _57_ (die) on Saturday at a hospital in Changsha, Yuan spent his life _58_ (research) rice and was a household name in China, _59_ (know) by the nick
104、name “Father of Hybrid Rice. ”He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s, _60_ a series of natural disasters had made China suffer a great famine that caused many deaths. Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (产量)about 20 percent higher than _61_ of conventional rice strains. Because o
105、f his great work, China _62_ (feed) nearly one-fifth of the worlds population _63_ less than 9 percent of the worlds total land now.Yuan is _64_ (wide) popular and respected among his students. Although Mr Yuan passed away, the content and goal of our previous work will not change. We will transform
106、 grief into _65_ (strong) and carry on the work he left undone, Wang Shigang, one of his students, told the Global Times on Sunday.【答案】56. an 57. died 58. researching 59. known 60. when 61. that 62. is feeding 63. with 64. widely 65. strength【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平博士于周六在长沙的一家医院去世。简要介绍了袁博士的
107、成就以及对后人的激励和影响。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一名农业科学家，于周六在长沙的一家医院去世。袁隆平的一生都在研究水稻，他在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 泛指“中国的一名农业科学家”，且agricultural是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，所以填an。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：袁隆平，中国的一名农业科学家，于周六在长沙的一家医院去世。袁隆平的一生都在研究水稻，他在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。根据时间状语on Saturday，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填died。【58题详解】考查固定句型。句意：袁
108、隆平，中国的一名农业科学家，于周六在长沙的一家医院去世。袁隆平的一生都在研究水稻，他在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。spend some time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，用动名词作宾语，所以填researching。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一名农业科学家，于周六在长沙的一家医院去世。袁隆平的一生都在研究水稻，他在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子结构，_4_ (know) by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice. ”是分词作状语，know与其逻辑主语
109、Yuan之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填known。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在20世纪60年代提出了杂交水稻的想法，当时一系列的自然灾害使中国遭受了一场造成许多人死亡的大饥荒。 分析句子结构，_5_ a series of natural disasters had made China suffer a great famine that caused many deaths. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the 1960s，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句，所以填when。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：杂交水稻的年产量比常规水稻品种高出约20%。同类事物的
110、比较，that可代指可数名词单数或者不可数名词，所以填that。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：由于他的伟大工作，中国现在用不到世界总土地的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。 根据“now”可知表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语China是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填is feeding。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：由于他的伟大工作，中国现在用不到世界总土地的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。表示“用”，使用介词with，所以填with。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：袁在他的学生中广受欢迎和尊敬。该空修饰形容词popular，用副词，所以填widely。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他的学
111、生王世刚周日告诉环球时报，我们将把悲痛转化为力量，继续他未完成的工作。该空作介词into的宾语，用名词，strength是不可数名词，所以填strength。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你们学校为响应政府倡导的“公筷、公勺(serving chopsticks and spoons)”的文明饮食习惯，向全校发出了“公筷行动，从我做起”的倡议并组织了相关活动。你的英国朋友John想了解有关情况，请你用英语写一封回信给John，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动目的；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】D
112、ear John,Since you want to learn more about the Chinese governments pushing the use of serving chopsticks and spoons, Im writing to tell you some details.In response to the appeal, our school called on all the teachers and students to start using serving chopsticks and spoons from ourselves when hav
113、ing dinner together, to reduce the risk of bacterias spreading from one person to another.The dishes will be served with serving chopsticks and spoons to each meal in restaurants as well as at home. This new eating habit embodies a social responsibility, which can not only protect ourselves but also
114、 protect others.We all firmly in favor of the practice and our family has adopted it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John写信介绍学校组织的“公筷行动，从我做起”活动的相关情况。【详解】词汇积累号召：call on call upon减少：reduce cut down和：as well as with赞成：in favor of=agree with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The dishes will be served with serving
115、 chopsticks and spoons to each meal in restaurants as well as at home.拓展句：The dishes will be served to each meal in restaurants as well as at home, where we should use serving chopsticks and spoons.【点睛】高分句型1 In response to the appeal, our school called on all the teachers and students to start using
116、 serving chopsticks and spoons from ourselves when having dinner together, to reduce the risk of bacterias spreading from one person to another. (运用了现在分词作状语和不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 This new eating habit embodies a social responsibility, which can not only protect ourselves but also protect others. (运用了which引
117、导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year I graduated from college and landed a job in the local company. I was lucky because the economy was declining and a lot of companies went out of business. There were many unemployed graduates. That was a difficult time for every
118、one. I cherished my precious job and worked so hard. One day, I walked on the street after finishing my work. I saw many beautiful decorations, such as colorful lights, the familiar song and so on. I suddenly realized Christmas was coming. I had promised my nephew that when I found a job, I would se
119、nd him a Christmas gift. Fortunately I still had a little time to buy one for him. And on that very day I witnessed how people cared for each other,I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was looking through the teddy bears beside her father when
120、she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. However, it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed one to his father,
121、his father shook his head, “No”.Rather disappointed, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked
122、 up my purchases and followed the girl and her father.注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, much to the little girls delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me. _The boy could only stare in disbelief._【答案】Then，much to the little girls delight，the little boy and his fat
123、her got in line behind her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something to her. The cashier smiled and put the bag under the counter. I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier
124、said, “Congratulations，youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only stare in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and prettie
125、st smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.【解析】【分析】本文以圣诞节买礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在找到工作后为侄子买礼物时所见到的感人故事。一个男孩由于钱不够多，买不到自己喜欢的玩具，一个小女孩暗中通过收银员帮助小男孩得到想要的
126、玩具的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后，让小女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他的爸爸排在她和我后面。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩实施自己的计划，暗中帮助小男孩。由第二段首句内容“男孩只能难以置信地瞪着眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩惊喜且满意，作者感悟到这个世界并不分为强者在乎和弱者被在乎。我们每个人都必须轮流关心和被关心。2.续写线索：小女孩把游戏交给收银员收银员微笑并放好小男孩走近收银台收银员祝贺小男孩赢得奖品小女孩笑得很开心感悟3.词汇激活行为类交给：hand/give走近：come up/draw near情绪类微笑：smile/beam最美丽的：the prettiest/th
127、e most beautiful【点睛】高分句型1. The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and prettiest smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. (省略关系代词的定语从句修饰名词smile)高分句型2. I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)