1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.情景默写1His name will be deleted (删除)from the list.2Put this cloth on your shoulder in case she spits (吐)up.3The sun was setting fast，but there was still ample (足够的)light.4My atrest pulse (脉搏)rate is usually about 80 beats per minute.5You have two alternatives (选择)：choose t
2、o major in botany or medicine.6Primitive (原始的)man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones.7When the summer crop is ripening (成熟)，the autumn crop has to be sowed.8The soil contains 30 times the acceptable level of radioactivity (放射性)9We cant believe in the accuracy of the analysis (分析)that
3、 appeared in his report.10A reward has been offered for information that leads to the arrest (逮捕)of the murderer.11Somehow (不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.12Dont interrupt (打断)him；he is making a speech of great significance.13Weve made a tentative (试探性的)plan for the
4、 vacation but havent really decided yet.14The trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver accelerated (加速)forward.15A new engine would cost at_most (最多) two thousand dollars.16The history of the town dates_back_to (追遡到)the Middle Ages.17Whenever we are in trouble，we must look_ahea
5、d (向前看)and encourage ourselves.18My eyes are red，because I have been cutting_up (切碎)peppers for the last five minutes.19Regardless_of (不管)what it costs，we must take every measure to save the old mans life.20Having been fed_up_with (厌烦)sandstorm every spring for four years，I am totally disappointed b
6、y the life here and determined to flee the city.词性转换1The teacher made a systematic (system)work of teaching.2For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant)of life.3The river forms the division (divide)between the old and new parts of the city.4I have b
7、een so busy that I have no time to clean the mess，so the house looks very messy(mess)5The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation(starve)6The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he has isnt sharp(sharp)7While working out the problem，you s
8、hould pay more attention to the accuracyYou must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)8It was first assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption(assume)9“Give her a big round of applause ！” said the monitor，applauding the fa
9、mous singer excitedly.(applaud)10You dont need an identity，and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you.(identify)1句型公式：if only.意为“要是就好了”，为虚拟语气我们会买你们生产的一切产品，要是价格能够合理一些就好了！We will buy everything you produce，if_only_the_price_could_be_more_reasonable2句型公式：only to do st
10、h.意为“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。He picked up a stone，only_to_drop_it_onto_his_own_foot3句型公式：现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来到目前为止，我们一直在处理这个项目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。We have_been_working_on_this_project for over a month up to now.第一板块 核心词汇1interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止高考必刷题练透单句语法填空They were_in
11、terrupted (interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door，when they were discussing the problem.After the interruption (interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.He interrupted the teacher with a difficult question.状元笔记全记牢(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n打扰；插嘴；打岔
12、；阻断物without interruption连续地；不断地2assume vt.假定；设想高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换I assumed her not to_be (be)a professor in a university.People generally assume that stress is caused by too much work.It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.Supposing/Provided/Providing/If you are chosen to be a voluntee
13、r at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?Assuming_(that) you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?On the assumption that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?A lot of people make the assumption that pover
14、ty only exists in the third world.A lot of people assume_(that) poverty only exists in the third world.状元笔记全记牢(1)assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.一般认为(2)assumption n假定；假设on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming (that).假设/假定【点津】有些词看上去是分词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。如：considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到；in
15、cluding prep.包括；包含；supposing conj.假定；假如；provided/providing conj.假设；如果；given prep.鉴于；考虑到。3alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译If you dont like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing (bring)your own.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。1 I could do_nothing_but_report him to the police.(do)2 I had
16、_no_alternative_but_to_report him to the police.(alternative)3 I had_no_choice_but_to_report him to the police.(choice)4 I could_not_help_but_report him to the police.(help)状元笔记全记牢(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.do nothing but do./cant help but do.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing s
17、th.有做某事的选择theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to.的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地4significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换As time goes by，I attach more great significance (significant)to doing what I am doing now.Adolescent education was felt to be a social issue of some significance.In my
18、view，practicing handwriting is very significant to the students growth.In my opinion，practicing handwriting is of great significance to the students growth.状元笔记全记牢(1)be of (great)significance有重要意义be of no significance无意义/不重要be of little significance不太重要attach (great)significance to认为 (很)重要(2)signifi
19、cant adj.重要的；明显的It is significant that.很明显(3)significantly adv.重大地；显著地5regardless of不管；不顾 (侧重指不计后果和代价)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Sometimes we went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.In_spite_of/Despite_her_terrible_illness，she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.尽管她病得厉害，但是她还
20、是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。状元笔记全记牢(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接名词或whether，what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后常接名词，不接从句。6date back to (date from)追溯到高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子According to the expert，the temple has a history dating (date)back to the early Tang Dynasty.The custom dates_from/dates_back
21、_to_the_time when man wore swords.这项习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时代。状元笔记全记牢(1)date back to和date from一般不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，在句中常用一般现在时。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。(2)up to date时髦的out of date过时的第二板块 经典句式7if only.意为“要是就好了”高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子If only I had (have)more time to think about this suggestion now.Look at the trouble I am in！If onl
22、y I had_followed (follow)your advice.If only I could_go_back and reset my goals.要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。In a word，only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。Xiao Ming said，“ If_only_I_could_pass the College Entrance Examination！”，but his father said，“ Only_if_you_s
23、tudy_hard_can_you go to the university.”小明说：“要是我能考上大学就好了！”，但是，他的父亲说：“只有你努力学习你才能考上大学。”状元笔记全记牢if only.用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望 (不用should)(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望【点津】only if.只有，引导真实条件句。位于句首时，主句用倒装语序。.课文语法填空A group of students fr
24、om England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1.for a visit.2.An archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3.finding (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 4.it is reason
25、able to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5.where they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace pres
26、erved quite well.Indeed，7.as the botanical analyses have shown，all the fields around here 8.used (use) to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9.there was trade between early peoples 10.or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.课文概要写作细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】Guided by an arc
27、haeologist，a group of students from England，who were interested in archaeology，paid a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves.(要点1)There they studied the Peking mans homes，tools and clothes and asked the archaeologist a lot of questions.(要点2)They finally found enough evidence to prove the existence of the Pe
28、king man.(要点3).教材与写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Li Hua is a student of Senior Grade Three.He often says to himself，“ If_only I_were_a_student_of_Senior_Grade_One (我要是一位高一的学生就好了)” However (instead/however/besides)，he knows he should look_ahead (展望未来) to prepare for the coming 2018 College Entrance Examination，whic
29、h is very important for him.Tired of doing lots of exercises every day，he is aware that he has to accelerate_his_speed_of_revision (加快复习的速度)He has made up his mind to major in biology in college.His parents not only applaud_his_decision (赞同他的决定)，but also give him great encouragement.He holds the fir
30、m belief that as long as he insists on working hard，he can obtain his goal of becoming a biologist.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)importantsignificant (2)Tired ofFed_up_with 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用同位语合并句、句Li Hua，a_student_of_Senior_Grade_Three，often says to himself，“If only I were a student of Senior Gr
31、ade One.”(2)用only if的倒装句式改写句He holds the firm belief that only if he insists on working hard，can_he_obtain his_goal_of_becoming_a_biologist.阅读理解ADuring the twentieth century the numbers of Indians have increased.Many still live on reservations where they are free to keep up their tribal traditions.O
32、thers have moved away and adopted the white American lifestyle.What is it like being an Indian in America today?The Sioux of South Dakota were recently given 122.5 million dollars by a law court.This was in return for the land of the Black Hills that was taken from them in 1877.Other tribes have als
33、o filed a lawsuit against the US government for broken treaties (条约) of the past.These court cases are a sign of the increased power of the tribes of today.Some tribes are now making money from their reservations.The Mescalero Apache reservation is sited on some of the highest mountain areas in New
34、Mexico.On this difficult land they run a number of successful businesses.They own a multimillion dollar logging (伐木) company and cattle farm and have recently built a luxury ski and leisure resort (度假胜地)While a few tribes have been able to make money，most have remained in a state of poverty.Many rel
35、y on the interest in their culture as a tourist attraction to earn a living.Most reservations have tourist shops where things such as traditional Indian carpets and jewellery are sold.The conditions on some reservations have resulted in many Indians moving to the cities，where work is not easy to fin
36、d.Some have done well in their new city lives，while others have ended up in poverty.Perhaps the greatest problem for Indians today is the feeling of being split between two cultures.Cultural differences can make it difficult for Indians to find employment.Some speak about their feelings of sadness f
37、or the culture that has been lost.They cannot live as traditional Indians but they do not really feel a part of modern American culture.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍北美印第安人的生活现状。1Why were the Sioux given money?AThe Black Hills were damaged.BThey kept their traditions alive.CThey were compensated for their loss
38、es.DThey needed money to develop the economy.答案C细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，政府对苏族人进行赔偿是因为曾经强占了他们的土地。2What is the Mescalero Apache reservation like?AFinancially independent.BCompletely isolated.CRather traditional.DPotentially poor.答案A推理判断题。由第三段中的“Some tribes are now making money from their reservations”可知，阿帕奇人
39、经济上获得了独立。3What trouble are Indians faced with?AMental illness.BIdentity confusion.CLack of education.DIgnorance of culture.答案B推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，印第安人目前面临的最大问题是身份认同的模糊。4Whats the best title for the text?ANew AmericaBIndians todayCHistory of IndiansDPoverty among Indians答案B标题归纳题。由第一段的最后一句“What is it l
40、ike being an Indian in America today？”可知，本文主要介绍印第安人的现状。B (2018杭州四校联考)Some people call it a traveling museum.Others refer to it as a living or openair museum.Built in Brazil to honor Columbus first voyage to the New World，the Nina，a Columbusera replica (复制品)ship，provides visitors with an accurate vis
41、ual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus favorite ship from over 500 years ago.I joined the crew of the Nina in Gulf Shores，Alabama，in February 2013.As part of a research project sponsored by my university，my goal was to document my days aboard the ship in a blog.I quickly realized that I g
42、ained the most valuable insights when I observed or gave tours to schoolage children.The fieldtrip tour of the Nina is handson leaning at its best.In this setting，students could touch the line，pass around a ballast stone (压舱石)，and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the
43、ships in Columbus days.They soon came to understand the labor involved in sailing the ship back in his time.I was pleased to see the students become active participants in their learning process.The Nina is not the only traveling museum that provides such field trips.A visit to Jamestown Settlement，
44、for example，allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers from England to Virginia in the early 1600s.Historical guides，dressed in period costumes，give tours of the Susan Constant，Godspeed，and Discovery. These guides often portray a character that would have
45、 lived and worked during that time period.Students touring these ships are encouraged to interact with the guides in order to better understand the daily life in the past.My experience on the Nina helps testify (证实)my longheld belief that students stay interested，ask better questions，and engage (参与)
46、in higherorder thinking tasks when they are actively engaged in the learning process.The_students who_boarded the_Nina_came_as_passive_learners.They_left_as_bold_explorers. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了哥伦布航海时的航船的复制品Nina，它是一个开放的博物馆。学生参观这一特殊的博物馆可以积极主动参与学习。5What occupation is the author engaged in?AShipping.BEducation.C
47、Ecological tourism.DMuseum administration.答案B推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句可知，作者在给学龄儿童介绍有关航船复制品Nina的历史知识；据此可以判断，作者从事的是教育行业，故B项正确。6What is the third paragraph mainly about?AGuidelines for visitors on the ships.BLife of the first settlers in Jamestown Settlement.CDuties of the guides in the British museums.DIntroduc
48、tion to another museum similar to the Nina.答案D段落大意题。根据第三段前两句可知，第三段主要介绍了另一个与Nina类似的航行博物馆，故D项正确。7What does the author mean by the last two sentences of the passage?AThe students are interested in becoming tour guides.BThe experience has changed the students learning attitude.CThe students become brave
49、 and are ready to sail the seas on their own.DThe museums are successful in teaching the students survival skills at sea.答案B句意理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，登上了哥伦布航船复制品Nina的学生成了主动学习的学生，他们成了知识的勇敢探索者。据此可以判断，最后两句意在说明，这种游览改变了学生的学习态度，故B项正确。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Mom，the flight is overbooked.Why not catch a
50、flight tomorrow？”my daughter urged.In a second，I made a decision that was to take me on an_unforgettable_journey“No，sweetie.Im ready to go.Besides，I miss your dad.”I hugged my daughter，grasped my cane (拐杖)，and headed for the airport.It was 11.00 PM.，September 10，2001.In the early morning hours，the p
51、lane arrived at SeaTac airport.An attendant was waiting for me with a_wheelchair and helped me to the gate for my connecting flightFive hip operations have left me with one leg two inches shorter than the other.Wheelchairs and canes are often parts of my life.As I waited to board_the_plane，an announ
52、cement came on the public address system：“All planes are grounded.Everyone report to baggage claim.The airport will be closing.”A shock wave went through me.What was happening？How would I handle my luggage? Where could I go?Across the aisle (过道)，a woman with a cell phone to her ear tells anyone list
53、ening that a plane has flown into one of the World Trade Center towers.With growing confusion_and_fear，I started to gather my things.I felt a tap on my shoulder and turned to look into the worried face of a_young_Asian_womanIn broken English she asked，“Please，could you explain whats happening to me？
54、”My mind was spinning.I thought，“Help you！I dont even know whats going on myself.Im 65 and use a cane.How can I help you? I need help myself！”But when I started to speak，to my own surprise，I said patiently，“I dont know whats happening，but why not come with me and well figure_it_out together.My name
55、is Marty.”She smiled thankfully，“Im Teresa Lin from Shanghai，China.Thank you so much.”It took us the next eight hours to locate our luggage and find a place to stay.Because Teresas flight was not a connecting flight，she apparently didnt qualify for a room voucher.Teresa looked at the agent with disb
56、elief and worry.Without thinking，I blurted out，“Shes traveling with me；she can stay in my room.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：That was the beginning of five days and nights with Teresa.Paragraph 2：Finally it was time to go our se
57、parate ways.【写作指导】文章主线已知线索：拐杖轮椅登机行李困惑和恐惧亚洲女人解释感谢不相信可续写线索：Teresa？交谈？食物？信息台？分离？许诺？911恐怖袭击？爱的联系？续写词汇已给提示词汇：an unforgettable journey，a wheelchair，flight，board the plane，handle，confusion and fear，a young Asian woman，explain，figure it out，luggage续写可能用到的词汇：information，talked，share，get around，get snacks，air
58、line information table，separate，shared，opposite sides，unlikely，boarded the plane，promises，connection【参考范文】Paragraph 1：That was the beginning of five days and nights with Teresa.I continued to explain the news reports and information for the airline.We talked late into the night and over every meal.W
59、e shared our lives，our families and our dreams.On those occasions when it was difficult for me to get around in a_wheelchair，Teresa would get snacks and drinks for me.We would stop at the airline information table to get the latest updates.Paragraph 2：Finally it was time to go our separate ways.Tere
60、sa and I had shared a lifetime in those five days.We had come to know and love each other.Since we live on the opposite sides of the world，we knew that it was almost unlikely we would see each other again.Before we boarded_the_plane，we both sobbed out promises to write.The September 11 terrorist attacks left many of us confusion_and_fearBut on that day a loving connection was formed between an older American lady and a young Asian woman that will last as long as we live.