1、一、小题练习1、Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.2、Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early death
2、s from all causes.3、In the next room, there is a long table on you two can play ping-pong for a while.4、I can still remember the place _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.5、Dont forget the day _ you were admitted to Peking University.6、Perhaps this is the only shop _ you can get such cheap
3、 goods.7、My mother will give Mary a model plane with _ she will like to play.8、The high building in front of _ stand four policemen is the police station.9、After living in London for thirty years， Mr Smith returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.二、阅读理解10、Wilderness In wilderness (荒野) is t
4、he preservation of the world This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Gr
5、eenpeace UK points out. there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong. and the danger exploitation (开发) brings to such landscapes (景
6、观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests, for example. store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr Sauven, these ecosystem services far outweigh the gains from exploitation,Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. H
7、e acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation, But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better
8、 lives. rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, ther
9、e is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself. a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to tak
10、e on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings.but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the pr
11、eservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.1.John Sauven holds that _.A.many people value nature too muchB.exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC.wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesD.the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong2.What is the main idea of
12、Para.3?A.The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B.Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.C.Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.D.All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.3.What is the authors attitu
13、de towards this debate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP:Central Point P: Point Sp:Sub- point C:ConclusionA.AB.BC.CD.D三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下
14、面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Human beings must have solved many problem so that they can continue to live successfully. Most problems can be solved, but some are possible to solve. The way which people solve problems affects how long
15、 and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they could also hunt, camp or fish. And governments also encouraged its people to enjoy themselves, pay no attention to the environment. As a result of, people are faced with a serious problemprotect of wildli
16、fe. Just because some species have died out and may never live with us and some are really in danger, governments have taken measures quick to protect the wildlife and create nature reserves. But there is the long way to go. 答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：who/that解析：此处引导定语从句，先行词为westerners.指 人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh
17、o/that。 2答案及解析：答案：that / which解析：空格处引导一个定语从句.先行词study指 物，在从句中作主语，故填that / which。 3答案及解析：答案：which解析：略 4答案及解析：答案：where解析： 略 5答案及解析：答案：when解析： 略 6答案及解析：答案：where解析：略 7答案及解析：答案：which解析： 略 8答案及解析：答案：which解析： 略 9答案及解析：答案：where解析： 略 二、阅读理解答案：BCA解析：1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段these ecosystem services far outweigh the ga
18、ins from exploitation 可知，John Sauven认为生态系统服务远比开发的利益重要得多，由此可推断他的观点是开发荒野有害。故选B。2. C主旨大意题。根据本段第二句和第三句是对另外一种观点的概括，意思是荒野的有益服务不能作为不开发的理由。故选C。3. A作者态度题。据最后两段就可以看出，作者并没有直接表明自己的观点。只是比较客观地进行阐述。故选A。 三、短文改错答案： Human beings must have solved many so that they can continue to live successfully. Most problems can b
19、e solved, but some are to solve. The way people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they could also hunt, camp or fish. And governments also encouraged people to enjoy themselves, no attention to the environment. A
20、s a result , people are faced with a serious problemof wildlife. Just because some species have died out and may never live with us and some are really in danger, governments have taken measures to protect the wildlife and nature reserves. But there is long way to go.解析： 第一处：problemproblems many意为“许
21、多，修饰可数名词复数。故将 problem 改为 problems。第二处：possibleimpossible前半句讲“大部分的问题都能够解决”，根据转折连词but可知,后来句表示“有一些问题不可能 解决”。第三处:whichthat或在which前加in或删除which 此处引导定语从句，先行词The way意为“方法，方式”，所以可以由 that/ in which来引导定语从句，或省略关系词。第四处:itstheir因为主语是governments,所以用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰 people。第五处:paypaying此处考查现在分词短语作状语。句意为:政府也鼓励它们的人民
22、要玩得开心，并没有关注环境。Pay和主语 governments之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故将pay改为paying。 第六处：删除of as a result of +名词（短语）意为“由于”；as a result意为“因此”，可在句中单独使用。第七处：protect protection 破折号后的短语是说明a serious problem的内容的，故用名词形式。第八处:quickquickly此处需用副词来修饰动词短语。第九处:createcreated句意为：政府已经快速采取措施保护野生生物并且创建了自然保护区。create与taken应是并列的 成分。故将create改为created。第十处:thea句意为:但是还有一段很长的路要走。此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。