1、2015年艾青中学高三英语滚动练习1考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 命题人：胡海芳本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Thank you for giving me a ride to the airport _ANo problemBAll right CBy all means DA piece of cake 2. Social practice is _ opportunit
2、y for students to gain _ better understanding of how society operates.A. the; the B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the3. Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C. it. D .that4. We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _ no one was injur
3、ed in the accident. A. why B. thatC. whetherD. which5. The one-child policy has been _ this year, allowing for couples to have two childrenif one of the parents is an only child. A. relaxed B. strengthened C. conducted D. performed6. Lily, you dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you?No, I on
4、ly go there _ because its too far away from my house.A. constantly B. occasionally C. frequently D. eventually7. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stay D. stayed8. The young man felt so guilty about
5、his drunk driving that not a single word _ to defend himself in court. A. said he B. he said C. did he say D. he did say9. We tend to believe that its always good to have more skills and certificates to prove those skillsBut experts say students should be _ about certificatesAoptimistic Bsensitive C
6、responsible Dreasonable 10. My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom. A. have always thrown B. always throw C. are always throwing D. always threw11. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance. A. whichB. that C. where D. what12. The new tec
7、hnology, if _ ice growing, will help increase the grain output A. applying Bapplied Cto apply Dhaving applied13. The black baby boy is at the stage _ he can only say a few simple words but not yet full sentences Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy14. Can I get out at noon?No. Our school rules state that no stu
8、dent _ be allowed out at noon, unless he has a request form.A. shallB. willC. mustD. can15. Do you know why Jane was so angry? Her roommate gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to her.A. curiosity B. consideration C. concern D. convenience16. Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven
9、t got any hobbies _ you call playing computer games a hobby.” A. unless B. onceC. sinceD. if17.Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up18. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he
10、 was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way19. Five people were killed, and 4 others were missing as Typhoon Fitow hit east Chinas Zhejiang Province, _ more than three million people. A. affectedB. affectingC. to affectD. be
11、ing affected20. Shall we make an appointment at 9 oclock this Sunday morning?_. I will be available the whole morning. A. It counts for nothing B. It makes no difference C. That suits me fine D. Go right ahead第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Joshua, my son, is fifteen years old. He was born with Down Syn
12、drome (唐氏综合症). In the last fifteen years. I have experienced many difficult and 21_ stories. However, right now I want to just stick to the topic of 22 . When Joshua was born, the doctor _23 us not to “waste our time, energy or money. They claimed that our son would never accomplish anything. They t
13、old us he would never walk, talk or learn to use the toilet. 24 , we were not about to accept the words. However, we werent really sure what to expect.Therefore, we expected him to develop at his own pace, with a lot of help and encouragement, but only to develop little. We decided that 25 we saw pr
14、ogress we could never give up. Very early on, we knew in our hearts that we had to have high expectations, but how high? We could not set goals for him that he could not ever possibly reach. 26 , if we did not have high hopes, the chances would be very slim for him to work to his potential.When Josh
15、ua was four and a half years old, his younger sister, CJ, was three and attended the same preschool in a younger class. The school 27 an art contest and all the children in it presented pictures. The pictures were hung on the wall and the president of the local church, who was not personally 28 with
16、 the children, was appointed to be the 29 .On the day of the contest, I made my _30 through the crowded parents to see CJs picture, 31_. it was likely to be hung there, but Joshuas class pictures were not yet up and I didnt think twice about seeing his picture 32 leaving the building. You see, I had
17、 no expectation that Joshua would win; it was 33 for me to know that he was able to draw a picture and have it _34_ with those of the other children.Well, when I returned to 35 the kids, you can image my 36_ when I discovered that Joshua was the winner from his class! Proud and excited, he told ever
18、yone, “I won the contest! I _37 it! ”CJ kept insisting that she had won too and it was certainly a _38 feeling to know that Joshua had achieved something that his sister had not. After that I decided to keep my expectations _39_ , it seems that most people work to whatever expectations are set for t
19、hem. Why should Joshua be any 40 ?21. A. inspiring B. frustratingC. encouragingD. exciting22. A. expectation B. loveC. educationD. instruction23. A. suggested B. hopedC. persuadedD. advised24. A. Luckily B. UnfortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Generally25. A. due lo B. as long asC. so far asD. in case26. A.
20、However B. BesidesC. ThusD. Therefore27. A. charged B. preparedC. engagedD. ran28. A. familiar B. similarC. friendlyD. close29. A. hostB. teacherC. headmasterD. judge30. A. effectB. wayC. forceD. struggle31. A. whereB. asC. whenD. that32. A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. once33. A. excitedB. enoughC. am
21、azingD. pleased34. A. displayedB. hangedC. takenD. replaced35. A. take upB. keep upC. get upD. pick up36. A. surpriseB. expectation C. joyD. amusement37. A. gotB. drewC. madeD. defeated38. A. specialB. extraordinaryC. curiousD. mixing39. A. onB. highC. greatD. easy40. A. difficultB. upsetC. disappoi
22、ntedD. different第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分, 满分50分）AIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a dif
23、ferent tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal
24、 dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 20
25、03, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way.
26、That meant taking as few as one class each semester. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of thei
27、r lives. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree! I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seem
28、s normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _. A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of
29、college? A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeli
30、ng for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.44. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by litter, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half d
31、one.45. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Caring and determined. B. Honest and responsible C. Ambitious and Sensitive D. Innocent and single-mindedB46.Zeo is a revolution in the science of sleep mainly because it _.A. can record ones sleep processB. is the first product to manag
32、e ones sleepC. is free of medical risksD. provides access to sleep fitness websites47. What is the most remarkable feature of Zeo?A. Its direct contact with sleep scientists. B. Its individualized coaching program.C. Its effectiveness in curing sleep disorders.D. Its immediate analysis of sleep data
33、.48.What customer service does Zeo provide?A. Cheap online tools. B. A 30-day action plan.C. Personalized bedside display. D. Free delivery of the product.49.The passage is primarily written to _.A. encourage people to try the new product B. instruct people how to use a new toolC. provide the latest
34、 health information D. illustrate the importance of good sleep habitCPretending to be happy can actually make you more miserableespecially if youre a woman, according to a new study. Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and faking(假装的)happiness simply led to people feeling gloom
35、ier. So, putting a brave face on your woes could actually be counterproductive. The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. Psychologist, Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when workers were deali
36、ng with clients could backfire (产生事的愿违的不良后果). He said:“Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion, and thats bad for the organization.” Dr. Scott said the research showed customer service workers who wore“faked smiles”throughout a day worsened their moods and then withdrew from
37、 work, so their productivity dropped. He added:“Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but thats not necessarily the case.”Dr. Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two week period. Th
38、e study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effects that they have on men and women. His team examined the effects of“surface acting”or fake smilingcompared to what was termed“deep acting”, or cultivating positive emotions by
39、recalling pleasant memories. Dr. Scott said: “Women were harmed more bysurface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men and they withdrew more from work. However , they were helped more bydeep acting,which meant their moods improved more.”Dr. Scott suggested women tended to suffer mor
40、e when pretending to be happy because they were expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, faking a smile while they are feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.Although,“deep acting”seemed to improve moods in the short ter
41、m, Dr. Scott said it was not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.He said:“Youre trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more”50. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Forcing one to smile could make one feel better B
42、. Wearing a fake smile could worsen ones mood C. Always smiling could improve ones performance D. Wearing a fake smile could help one free from sadness51. The finding of the research might serve as a warning to _. A. men B. employees C. customers D. bosses52. According to Dr. Brent Scott, _. A. most
43、 bus drivers have to wear“fake smiles” B. “fake smiles”workers work better than usual C. “fake smiles”might lead to lower productivity D. bosses know the negative effect of forced smiles53. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _. A. pleasant memories are associated with positive feelings B. men
44、suffer more from fake smiling, compared to women C. women should smile a lot when faced with new challenges D. few employers know how to increase the productivity of their staff54.“Deep acting”is helpful to women in that _. A. they forget their trouble B. they will behave normally C. they become mor
45、e talkative D. their moods are getting betterDIn 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get - a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area : western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I
46、reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen- teaching English.School started, but I felt more and more lonely as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My studies took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were al
47、so frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that” Make hay while the sun shines. ”just meant to have a good time.But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And the
48、n there was my sixth-grade class -seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I know it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher . I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students w
49、anted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior . So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reaso
50、nable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster ,known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhib
51、ited very little good behavior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasnt happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questi
52、ons. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marches before my eyes.I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I
53、wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that ever
54、ything was fine.When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation,” You had nothing to say to them.”“You had nothing to say to them. ” he repeated ,”No wonder theyre bored. Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism. ”Talk with them, not at them. And more important, w
55、hy do you ignore their bad behavior? ”We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet ,warm teacher。As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human being and their motivation. He helped
56、 me identify my weakness and my strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emersons words;” The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult
57、first year, the school is my home now.55. It can be inferred from the story that in 1974_.Athe writer became an optimistic person BThe writer was very happy about her new jobCIt was rather difficult to get a job in the USADIt was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey56. According to the passage,
58、which of the following is most probably the writers problem as a new teacher?AShe had blind trust in what she learnt at college.BShe didnt ask experienced teachers for advice.CShe took too much time off to eat and sleep.DShe didnt like teaching English literature57. What is the writers biggest worry
59、 after her taskmasters observation of her class?AShe might lose her teaching job.BShe might lose her students respectCShe couldnt teach the same class any more .DShe couldnt ignore her students bad behavior any more 58. Which of the following gives the writher a sense of mild victory?AHer talk about
60、 symbolism sounded convincingBHer students behaved a little better than usual.CShe managed to finish the class without crying.DShe was invited for a talk by her boss after class.59. The students behaved badly in the writers class because_.Athey were eager to embarrass her Bshe didnt really understan
61、d them Chey didnt regard her as a good teacher Dshe didnt have a good command of English60.The taskmasters attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be best described as_.A cruel but encouraging B. fierce but forgiving C. sincere and supportive D. angry and aggressive 第二节：下面
62、文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第6165题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. How inner beliefs can helpB. How to develop positive habitsC. Improve your lifeD. You can do itE. Action planF. Why are habits so importantThe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do e
63、very single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. 61. _ Because you repeat the same actions an
64、d the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you wont see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000
65、 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single daywill have a great impact on your life in the long run.62. _ Theres nothing easier than
66、developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read ever
67、y day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.63. _ If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: I love cigarette because it ma
68、kes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed. If you keep this belief, you wont be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destro
69、ys my body. Yoga makes me happy. You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: Healthy food i
70、s very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.64. _ Its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each
71、 positive habit, write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions youre not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food
72、, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc. 65. _ Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habi
73、ts. Take action right now! Dont be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours. 非选择题部分 （共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有1
74、0处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once I had to read a text-book which was so expensive for me to buy it. I couldnt obtain it from the library and an only copy I could find was in a certain
75、bookshop. So I will go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book in a time. One day, therefore, I was disappointed to find the book missing from its usually place. He was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me. Expecting to be told off, I went towards him. To my
76、surprise, the owner pointed to the book which placed in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone should buy it.” He said kindly, left me to continue my reading.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）目前，大多数高中生选择住校。在寝室里同学之间难免会发生一些小摩擦。上周三晚上十点半，某同学在寝室点灯学习，另一同学认为影响睡觉。当时你在场，帮他们解决了矛盾。请用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文。内容包括: 1.某同学和另一同学发生争吵；2.帮助他们解决矛盾；3.你的看法。注意：文章的开头已给出（不计词数）。 Now in our school_
