1、四川省宜宾市高中2011级高考适应性测试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束，将本试卷第卷（主观题答卷）和答题卷一并交回第卷（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2165小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is gene
2、rally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是：B1Most scientists seem to agree that certain limit should be set on consumption(消费) of cars to ease air pollution.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Dthe; the2I think you should say sorry to Nacy. . Its not my fault.AN
3、o problemBNo troubleCThats OKDNo way3Mike, your doctors advice, or your cold will get worse.AfollowsBfollowingCfollowedDfollow4Do you like _when someone speaks to you without looking at you?Athat Bhim Cit Dthose5Your house is always so neat how do you _ it with three children?Amanage Bserve Csweep D
4、construct6Im leaving nowIt s so lateBetter stay with meCall a taxi if you _Awill Bmust Cwould Dmay7_not miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurryAReminding BReminded CHaving reminded DTo remind8Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I _ forAlooked
5、 Bam to look Chad looked Dhave been looking9After hours of repeating, her patience finally _Agave out Bgave oft Cgave up Dgave back10MrBlack is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _ Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular11Hearing the dog barking fiercel
6、y, away _ Athe thief fled Bwas the thief fleeingCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief12As a childJack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfatherAwhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat13Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ caused hearing loss in some teenagersAis Bare Chas Dhave14Every yea
7、r a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometownsApromised Bwere promised Chave promised Dhave been promised15Before the sales start, I make a list of_ _my kids will need for the coming seasonAwhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich16The dictionary is what I want,
8、 but I dont have enough money _ meAby Bfor CwithDin17Would you mind waiting in the hall, sir,_ the doctor can see you?Aafter Bif Cuntil Dwhile18Everybody is going to climb the mountainCan I go too, mom?_ Wait till you are old enough, dearAWill you? BWhy not? CI hope so DI m afraid not19A strong eart
9、h quake hit Japan on March 11, 2011,_a lot of peopleAkilled Bkilling Cto kill Dkill20The meeting _ tomorrow is very importantAto hold Bto be held Cheld Dholding第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。When Carol was diagnosed（诊断） , her cancer had 21 to her
10、 bonesWe calmly talked about what to expectI reviewed choices for 22 and printed out new researchBut 23 , I cried and struggledOnly half the patients are alive two years after diagnosisCarol began treatment afterwardsShe felt almost 24 and went right back to workCarol hates the idea of being 25 as a
11、 sick personShe likes her life 26 Last winter, Carol suddenly 27 it difficult to swallowShe slept a lot and was slow to wake in the morningThere was continuous pressure in her chest and 28 I saw her looking thoughtfulOne day, she told me, I think I 29 never leave the hospital, she 30 , I just want t
12、o enjoy the little things what is out of the window We had never spoken of that beforeThen we began an African safari, a trip she had 31 of for yearsMorning and afternoon, we went diving and rolled into the clear water 32 down like peas （豌豆） in honeyIn the evenings, we spent time watching the sun se
13、tOne of the young couples on the island wondered if we were sistersWe laughedFriends for 34 years, I saidI could see by their 33 that they didnt really understand that kind of timeWe have been friends 34 than they have been alive35 dives, we talked about where to go nextI made lists 36 she sleptOur
14、plans were now more theoretical, and the big trip to the South Pacific one day seemed a long way offCancer has become part of our 37 . We are well aware that our bodies are temporary giftsNot knowing what comes next means anything is 38 Perhaps I will be hit by a truck, or my heart will stopLife is
15、39 .We took our last dive of the tripWhen we reached the deep blue water, we spread our arm out like wings and pretended to 40 .21Aspread Bdelivered Cdeveloped Dsent22Adirections Bmedicine Cinstructions Dtreatment23Ain danger Bin tears Cin private Din trouble24Asame Bcommon Cusual Dnormal25Alooked B
16、considered Cthought Dfelt26Aas it is Bto good purpose Cof general interest Din a way27Abelieved Bthought Cfound Dunderstood28Anow and then Bmore or less Chere and there Dsooner or later29Ashould Bmight Cmust Dneed30Acontinued Badmitted Cagreed Dreoeated31Atired Bheard Cdreamed Dsaid32Asinking Bswimm
17、ing Cdropping Ddisappearing33Awords Bvoices Cfaces Dactions34Alonger Bolder Ccloser Delder35AAmong BWith CBetween DBeyond36Abecause Bthough Csince Dwhile37Aleadership Bscholarship Cfriendship Dmembership38Adifficult Bimportant Cpossible Dwonderful39Adangerous Bcolorful Cdifficult Ddifferent40Aenjoy
18、Bdance Csing Dfly第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATo complete a study, a team of scientists left Boston and went halfway around the world to the middle of KenyaThey wanted to find out more about barefoot runningSure, people can run barefoot
19、anywhereBut Kenya has produced some of the most famous long-distance runners in history, and many of these athletes grew up not wearing shoesScientist Daniel Lieberman visited some of these runners to figure out what a difference shoes makeIt was a big difference, and not necessarily for the betterI
20、n particular, when a bare foot hits the ground, the blow（冲击） is softer and the running motion is smootherRunning barefoot may have advantages over running with shoes on, though more studies are needed to determine whether or not barefoot running reduces the chance of injuresOne shouldnt be scared of
21、 barefoot running or think it strange, Lieberman told Science News Its normal and, if done properly, it is very fun and comfortablePrevious studies have shown that when a person runs barefoot, he lands on the fronts or middles of the feetThen the heels（脚后跟） go downDuring this process, the weight of
22、the body is at first on the fronts of the feet, then moves to the heelsWhen a person wears shoes, however, he tends to run so that his heels hit the ground firstThe effect of the heel hitting the ground many he much more forceful than the effect of the front of the foot hitting the groundThe researc
23、hes also studied barefoot runners in their laboratoryThe goal was to measure the force with which a runners foot hits the groundA rear-foot （后足） strike is like someone hitting you on the foot with a hammer with about one and a half to three times your body weightIt would hurt without a shoeLieberman
24、 saidA forefoot strike is like having no one hit you at allThe study explores the physics of running, which is a complex topicThe idea that barefoot running is better is a massive assumptionReed Ferber, a biochemist at the University of Calgary in Canada saidBasically, there are no studies out there
25、 that show barefoot running is less injurious41Lieberman s attitude towards barefoot running is _Asupportive Bnegative Cneutral Dunclear42According to the studies, if you run barefoot, you _Ahave your heels hit the ground first Bset the fronts of the feet on the ground firstCload more body weight on
26、 your feet Drun faster than you run with shoes on43It can be learned from the sixth paragraph that _Athe physics of running is really complicatedBrunning can be different in stylesCdifferent running styles have different advantagesDrunning ability is related to one s genes44Which of the following st
27、atements may Reed Ferber agree to?AThe idea to do barefoot running can become trueBIt is much better for runners to run barefootCBarefoot running reduces the possibility of injuresDDont throw out the fancy running shoes just yetBIn a research on the effect of the transport sector（运输领域）on climate, it
28、 proves that road traffic contributes the most to global warmingThe aviation （航天） sector has the second largest warming effect while shipping has a cooling effect on the Earth s ClimateThe study concludes that since pre-industrial times, 15% of CO2 emissions （排放量） made by humans have come from the t
29、ransport sectorThe study implies that more attention needs to be paid to the fast growing road sectorLooking only at CO2 emissions, road traffic alone has led to two-thirds of the warming caused by total transport emissionsThe reason why road transport tops the list is mainly due to the large number
30、 of vehicles on the roads and the smaller cooling effect from their emissionsThe researchers said that the road emissions of today will make up three quarters of the warming caused by transport over the next hundred yearsFollowing road transport, aviation is the second largest transport contributor
31、to global warming. However, the historical contribution from aviation emissions to global warming is more than doubled the contribution from road emissionsIn fact, over the next 100 years, today s road emissions will have a climate effect that is four times higher than the climate effect from today
32、s aviation emissionsFor shipping, the picture is more complicatedUntil now, shipping has had a cooling effect on climateThis is because shipping produces a large amount of SO2, which has a cooling effectHowever, although the gas, until now, has given the shipping industry a cooling effect, this effe
33、ct will disappear after a while, as the gas doesnt last long in the atmosphereThe long-lived CO2, will dominate （占优势）, giving shipping a warming effect in the long runIn general, the transport sector s contribution to global warming will be continuously high in the future45What can we learn about ro
34、ad traffic?AIt has the second largest warming effect on climateBIt produces 15% of all CO2 into the air every yearCIt created more CO2 emissions than aviation in historyDIts CO2 emissions will probably increase in future46Shipping has a cooling effect because _Ashipping conditions have been improved
35、Bthe amount of ships at sea is smallCit produces a gas which has a cooling effectDthe gas it produces can absorb CO247The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably means_Aafter a long time Bin a tiring raceCall the time Dduring a long voyage48The passage mainly talks about_Athe effect of CO2 on glob
36、al climateBthe effect from traffic on global warmingChow to choose a green way to travelDwhy transport produces so much CO2CAt a recent class, yoga instructor Hagen taught several facial exercises designed to build up facial musclesSome women practise moves including The Lion , showing the tongue ha
37、nging out and eyes rolled upHagen encourages class members to hold the position for 60 seconds, jokingYou can do this any timeIt really helps you get a seat on the trainHagen recently published a bookThe Yoga Face: Remove Wrinkles （皱纹） with the Ultimate Natural FaceliftShe developed a workshop using
38、 facial yoga because women wanted to look their bestFacial muscles become weak and flabby （松驰的） and need regular exercise to reduce wrinklesBesides The Lion, other exercises include Satchmo in which the cheeks are blown out Louis Armstrong-style, and Marilyn, in which attractive kisses are blown to
39、strengthen mouth muscles for full and firm lipsHagen recommends facial yoga for those wanting to find outer and inner beauty, saying, The emotional aspect is just as important as the physiological （生理学的）.But she doesnt rule out plastic surgery or BotoxI don t rule it out for myselfOne day I may feel
40、 like I need thatBut regardless of that, maintaining elasticity （弹性的） is extremely important, especially if you have had Botox and plastic surgery, she saidWhile making faces in front of strangers might frighten some, those who attended the class thought it the perfect way to fight against busy New
41、York lifestyles Working in New York is very stressful Kathy Healey said, Its a perfect way to end the week49By saying, It really helps you get a seat on the trainHagen means that some passengers can .Apractise yoga with you Bhelp you do facial yogaCbe frightened away Dnotice your face50Some women ar
42、e turning to facial yoga because they _Awant to escape working stress Bwant to have a new lifestyleCcan practise it anywhere Dwant to look best51Which of the following about facial yoga is TRUE?AIt is designed for wealthy people BIt can be useful but harmfulCIt can make you feel at ease DIt is popul
43、ar in the world52From the passage we can conclude that plastic surgery and Rotox _Ahelp reduce wrinkles Bare good for womens healthCwill be replaced by facial yoga Dare natural ways to keep youngDFor more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planetsMost of thes
44、e searches have been done over the radioThe hope is that someone in outer space may he trying to get in touch with usScientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messagesScientists are using powerfu
45、l radio telescopes （望远镜） to listen to signals from about 1，000 stars, all within 100 light years of earthIn addition, they will scan （扫视） the entire sky to listen for radio messages from more distant starsUsing a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one timeScientists a
46、re looking for any signal they stands out from the hack-ground noiseOf the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy （银河星系）, scientists find that five percent are like our sunPerhaps half of them have a planet like our earthSuch a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures
47、to be right for the evolution of lifeBased on the inhabitable（ that can be lived in） planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some lifeHowever, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planetsSome believe th
48、at twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out thereThey say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikelyOther scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galax
49、yAlthough our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years oldIn that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization （文明）much more advanced than ours have developedPerhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the
50、signals they have sent usIf we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking53According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billionC15 billion D200 billion54The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _Ahow
51、 scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets55The underlined word monitor in the passage means _A
52、find Bfollow Ccheck Dform56Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxyBMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planetsCScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other plane
53、tsDScientists don t believe that there might be life on other planetsEHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Intel-net has long been discussed in the USFor some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their chi
54、ldrenBut jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions （预防措施）, the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated （航行） ?Kids have to be onlineIf we tell our kids they cant have access（机会） to the Internet, we re cutting them off from their futur
55、e, said an expertMost kids have started to use search enginesMany of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to goThere are search engines designed just for kidsA certain software contains only sites that have
56、been selected as safeThe most popular way to limit access would he to use what is known as a content screener（过滤器）But this can t be wholly reliable（可靠）, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the InternetAnother way is that m
57、um or dad is nearby when the child is surfing（浏览） the InternetA few other tipsDont put the PC in a child sroom but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eve on thingsThat also makes the Internet more of a family activityAsk your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends the
58、y make on-lineTell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone numberAnd tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along57The
59、 passage is mainly about the subject of_AAmerican children going on-line BInternet in AmericaCappreciating Internet Dopposing childrens on-line58The best way to protect children from improper material is _Ato install （安装） a content screener on the computerBto buy some search engines for the children
60、Cto he nearby when they are surfing the InternetDto talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong59Which of the following is right according to the passage?ASurfing the Internet is the best method of educating childrenBChildren s not having access to Internet may have effect on the
61、ir progressCUsing a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to InternetDSearching engines can help children to select materials fit for them60According to the passage, we can infer that _Asoft wares fit for children want programmingBa child who is on-line is in dangerCIn
62、ternet is a jungle full of dangerDInternet contains a lot of harmful sites第二节：补全对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填入第二卷相应题号之后。选项中有两个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）This is Park RestaurantCan I help you? 61 SorryThere isnt any table close to the stage 62 Hmmm I would like a table near the windowCan w
63、e see the band s performance? 63 But you can see a dance performance at 6: 30 pm and a piano performance at 7: 30How many people?SixOh, waitThere will be four kids as well 64 At about 7: 00 pmOK 65 Thank you for callingThank you very muchAOf course, you canBWhat time will you be arriving?CWould you
64、like to book a table near the window?DWe have booked a table for you at 7: 00 pmEId like to book a table close to the stage for dinnerFYou mean ten in all?GTheres no band s performance today第卷（共50分）注意事项：第卷用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上相应位置做答。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断
65、：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划对号：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原文没有错误不要改。The Internet is an useful tool and you can do a lot66. of thing on it. For example, you can chat with some67. friends online. Some of
66、 them lived in another city68. or even another country. Make friends online gives69. you a chance to get to know more people, so you70. need to be very carefully about these friends. It is71. important for you not to give much too information,72. like your phone number and so on. It may dangerous.73. Friends on the Internet can never take the place of74. your friends in reality, who are important in my life.75. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分35分）请根据图画所提供的信息，写一篇关于你班老师和同学在翠屏公园的活动的日记，可结合实际生活中有人乱扔垃圾影响环境等现象，谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1内容连贯，适当发挥；2词数：100字左右；3开头句已写好，但不计入总数。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
