1、试卷类型：B2013届高三新课标原创月考试题三英语适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2012年10月下旬 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束
2、后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【2012全国新课程】Which one of these do you want? . Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead22. 【2012山东卷】Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in thos
3、e tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 23 【2012辽宁卷】 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.Aget paid Bgot paid Chave paid Dhad been paid24.【2012全国新课程】 Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having co
4、mpared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to25【2012课标全国卷】 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport26【2012陕西卷】 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _. Abroke in Bbroke up
5、Cbroke out Dbroke down27. 【2012江西卷】We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not BneedntCcantDmustnt 28【2012北京卷】We _the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight face Ccould have faced Dmust have faced29.【2012江西卷】He seems to be giving the imp
6、ression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.AAbove allBWhats moreCAs a resultDOn the contrary30. 【2012浙江卷】_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. For D. With31. 【2012四川卷】The hotel is almost finished, but it
7、 _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still32. 【2012江西卷】 My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither33.【2012山东卷】 Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television seri
8、es. A. them B. that C. which D. what34.【2012四川卷】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether35【2012北京卷】 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.Awhy BHow Cthat Dwhether第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短
9、文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2012北京卷 InspirationMama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those! I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my t
10、raining. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_：I became a member of the compa
11、ny _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I re
12、member shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_
13、 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those highenergy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learn
14、ed to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to de
15、velop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36A. hobby Bplan Cdream Dword37A. connected Bexpanded Cexposed Dextended38A. rarely Bcertainly Cprobably Dconsistently39A. director Btrainer Cleader Ddancer40A. symbol Bmemory Ctruth Dreality41A. bouncing Bdating Cturning Dtracking42
16、A. lacks Badds Cmakes Dbrings43A. while Bsince Cuntil Dwhen44A. cared Bexpected Casked Ddecided45A. motivated Brelaxed Cconvinced Dastonished46A. challenges Bprofits Cadvantages Dadventures47A. put Bmix Cbuild Dpick48A. attention Bassociation Cattraction Dadaptation49A. apart Baside Coff Dback50A. o
17、ver Bby Cwith Dbeyond51A. function Bmeaning Cexpression Dusage52A. boundaries Bproblems Cbarriers Defforts53A. necessary Bperfect Cproper Dpossible54A. talent Bhonor Cpotential Dresponsibility55A. victory Btrend Ctradition Ddesire第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中
18、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2012上海青浦高三期终】A (You may read the questions first.)Transformers: Dark of the MoonTheatrical Release Date: July 1, 2011Studio: Paramount Pictures Director: Michael Bay Genre: ActionAdventureSequel Sci-Fi 3DThe Autobots, led by Optimus Prime, are back in action, taking on the evil
19、Decepticons. The Autobots and Decepticons become involved in a dangerous space race. The Autobots learn of a Cybertronian spacecraft on the Moon and must race against the Decepticons to find its secrets, which could turn the tide in the Transformers final battle. Shockwave, a longtime “Transformers”
20、 character, rules Cybertron while the Autobots and Decepticons battle it out on Earth.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part IITheatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011Studio: Warner Bros. PicturesDirector: David YatesGenre: ActionAdventureSequelFantasy3DIn part II, the battle between the good and
21、evil forces of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. This final adventure continues Harry, Ron, and Hermiones attempt to find and destroy Voldemorts remaining Horcruxes. Harry Potter is called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice to bring an end to his nemesis.Winnie the PoohTheatrical Rel
22、ease Date: July 15, 2011Studio: Walt Disney PicturesDirector: Don Hall, Stephen J. AndersonGenre: SequelFamily AnimationWinnie the Pooh is a 2011 American traditionally animated feature film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Based upon the characters of the childrens books Winnie-the-Pooh,
23、The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne and Return to the Hundred Acre Wood by David Benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted stories from the original books. In the movie, Owl sends the whole gang to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary bad character, and it turns out to be a very
24、 busy day for Winnie the Pooh who simply set out to find some honey.56. Which of the following is not the genre of Transformers: Dark of the Moon? A. Action.B. Sequel.C. 3D.D. Fantasy.57. According to the Movie Express above, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II is mainly about _.A. a journ
25、ey of Harry, Ron, and HermioneB. high risks of the final adventureC. an all-out war between good and evil forcesD. a fear of Lord Voldemort58. Who might be most interested in the Movie Express of Winnie the Pooh? A. Would-be parents. B. Families with children. C. Writers of childrens books. D. Honey
26、 lovers.【2012山东卷】BSan Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a w
27、ay to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast
28、 for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirr
29、el bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum
30、 and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost 1,000. It didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world. In
31、 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpt
32、ure was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 59. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to _. A. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB. set up a local landmarkC. help improve traffic D. protect squirrels60. What happened over the coffee break discussio
33、n?A. The committee got the Councils blessing. B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.C. A councilwoman named the bridge.D. A squirrel was found dead. 61. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?A. passing them a rope.B. Directing them to store food for wint
34、er.C. Teaching them a lesson.D. Showing them how to use the bridge.62. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?A. It was replaced by a longer one. B. It was built from wood and metal.C. it was rebuilt after years of use. D. It was designed by Bill Hutch. 63. What can we learn about Amo
35、s Peters?A. He is remembered for his love of animals.B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.C. He was a member of the City Council.D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge. 【2012辽宁卷】CIf Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, ther
36、e would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their
37、 own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western univer
38、sities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners sh
39、ould take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to
40、make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, h
41、e will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.64The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrati
42、ons65We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese66What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fan
43、s of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future【2012福建卷】DDo you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in
44、our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes
45、further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to
46、 understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was a
47、ctually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exac
48、tly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity
49、was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.67Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see
50、 someone else stay up late68The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Aset off Bcut offCbuilt up Dbroken up69We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcontrol human physical actions and feelingsCresult in bad behavior
51、 and social disordersDdetermine our knowledge and language abilities70What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【2012顺义素质展示】The har
52、dest languagePeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 71 A native speaker of Span
53、ish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. 72 The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people t
54、o learn. 73 Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no dir
55、ect use in their day to day life.Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which has 35 forms of a noun
56、s according to whether it is subject, object, etc. 74 In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with langua
57、ges that the British find relatively easy.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 75 A. In th
58、is case, first language can affect learning a second language.B. Therefore, it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.C. Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult.D. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyon
59、e.E. Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.F. It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.G. So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.绝密*启用前20
60、13届高三新课标原创10月月考试题英语（B）提高卷第II卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.第II卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 （基础题）短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
61、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Miss Zhang, Your letter comes to us from the USA only yesterday. We read it with a great pleasure. Im writing to you not only for myself and for the whole class. As you know i
62、t, Im monitor of the class. Id like，first of all，express our thanks to you for your teaching. For the last 2 years，we have learning a lot from you. Thank to your help，weve made great progresses in our English study. We are determined to do still well in the future. We hope to hear from you as often
63、as possibly. Good luck to you. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（原创）【预测试题】请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：1描述漫画内容；2说出其中的寓意；3发表你的观点。注意：1可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯；2字数120左右；3开头语已为你写好【不计入总字数】。答案与解析21. A考查情景对话。此处I dont mind我不介意； Im sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。句意：“你想要这些中的那一个？”“我不在乎。任何一个都行。”22. B考查冠词的用法。此处
64、考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。23. A本题考查时态。本题极易错选B。空前面用了过去时，所以我们很容易被带进误区。分析句子我们知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气是我们常见的，例如Would you please？或者Could you？我们要注意不要认为这是过去发生的事情。24. D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film
65、 is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。25A考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。26D考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入，开始工作；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚
66、。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。27B考查情态动词的用法。may not不可以，neednt不需要，cant不可能， mustnt绝不可能。句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。28C考查虚拟语气的用法。根据后面didnt you tell me可知假设的是过去的事情，其实前面的句子只有主句，从句省略了。全句应该是We could have faced the difficulty together if you had told me. 句意：我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？29. D 考查固定短语的
67、含义。句意：他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象_他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。30. B考查介词辨析。根据句意“在所有我养过的动物当中，这两条狗是对话语最敏感的”，所以这里表示“所有关系”，用of，其他介词都不可以表示所有关系，故答案选B项。31. D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。”still仍然，还。32. B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的to buy a good watch可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用none。33. C考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是tw
68、o novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。34. B 本题考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。35C考查宾语从句的用法。felt后的宾语从句中不缺成分，所以用that来引导宾语从句。句意：Jerry不后悔给出那样的评论，但觉得应该换种方式表达。【文章大意】本文为记叙文。从一个女孩儿时的梦想开始写起，到后来被舞蹈公司录取，然后经历严格训练，成为舞蹈队长。梦想支撑女孩成长，舞蹈公司也发展壮大，一切来源于公司长期以来的传统每天鼓励人们去追寻梦想。
69、36. C考查上下文照应。三岁看舞蹈表演时，梦想初步形成。与文章后面提到梦想实现呼应。hobby业余爱好；plan计划；word 单词，均与文章不符。37. C考查语境中短语的用法。be exposed to接触。这里的意思是在长大的过程中，“我”接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变。connect连接；expand扩展，扩大；extend 延伸，扩大。38. B考查语境中副词的用法。certainly 确实，当然；rarely 很少地，罕见地；probably可能；consistently一贯地。兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变。39. D考查上下文
70、名词的选择。作者从三岁就有了成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原意的延伸。director导演；trainer 教练员；leader领导。40. D考查上下文中名词的选择。这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话，从而使自己的梦想变成了现实。make that dream a reality使梦想变成现实。 symbol符号，象征；memory 回忆，记忆；truth 真理，真话。41. B考查语境中动词的选择。date back todate from起源于，追溯到。这里用现在分词短语作定语，说明公司成立于1925年。bounce弹跳，弹回； turn转身；track 追踪，走过。42. A考查语境中动词的选择
71、。上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员，梦想即将成真。对照下文，作者其实一直处于一种不相信的喜悦中。lack缺乏。其他选项均不符合语境。43. C考查连词。这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才消失。until直到。其他选项不符合语境。44. B考查语境中动词的选择。本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有预料到会得到这份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，预料；ask要求，问；decide决定。45. D考查语境中形容词的选择。本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶。motivated有积极性的；relaxed放松的，悠闲的；convinced 确信的；as
72、tonished吃惊的。46. A考查语境中名词的选择。本段开始用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否定句，说明尽管“我”带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少。challenge挑战；profit利润，收益； advantage优势，利益；adventure冒险。47. D考查语境中短语的用法。pick up这里的意思是“学会，掌握”。句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要。put up举起，搭建；mix up混合，搅拌； build up加强，增强。 48. A考查语境中名词的选择。承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出
73、的原因。attention关注；association联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适应。49. A考查短语用法。见上题解析。set sb apart使分离，区分开；set aside省出，撤销，不顾；set off 出发，动身；set back使推迟；耽误。50. C考查语境中介词的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的训练和每天达到五场演出的时间安排，让我体会了hard work的新含义。with表示“随着”。51. B考查语境中名词的区别。根据空前和空后的句子可知，作者终于理解了hard work的新含义，自己的潜能被发挥到极致。function功能；meaning意思；ex
74、pression表达，表情；usage使用，用法。52. A考查语境中名词的区别。这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者的体能潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。53. D见上题解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的；possible可能的。这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。54. B考查语境中名词的选择。在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且还是队长，对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉。talent才能，天资；honor荣誉，荣耀；potential 潜能；respon
75、sibility责任。55. C考查语境中名词的选择。这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己发展壮大，每天都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想，这是公司长期以来的传统。victory胜利；trend趋势；tradition传统；desire欲望，渴望。A 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了三部电影，以吸引观众。56. D细节理解题。由第一部分的“Genre: ActionAdventureSequel Sci-Fi 3D”可以看出，前三项符合要求。57. C细节理解题。由第二部分的“In part II, the battle between the good and evil forces of th
76、e Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war.”可以得出答案。58. B细节理解题。由最后一部分的“Studio: Walt Disney Pictures”结合全文描述可以看出，这是卡通片，应该适合儿童欣赏。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名胜Nutty Narrow Bridge的由来。因为Peters发现经常有松鼠因为横穿马路被车压死而萌生了为松鼠建一座桥的想法，经过议会批准，他和其他人建成了这座专为松鼠通行的桥，1983年，松鼠桥重修。1984年Peters去世。但他为此而受到人们的纪念。59. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的to gi
77、ve squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars可知，修建Nutty Narrow Bridge的目的是保护松鼠安全地过马路。注意不要选A，因为这座桥不是给松鼠提供吃干果的地方。60. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safetycooked up the squirrel bridge idea可知，在某一天喝咖啡时间的讨论中，Peters和其他人萌生了给松鼠建
78、座桥的想法。61. D 猜测词义题。根据前面的guiding their young，可以推断此处应该是松鼠教它们的孩子如何使用绳索，而不是给它们递绳子，也不是给它们一个教训。62. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced.可知，绳索用了20年后，Peters进行了修缮，并替换上了新的绳索。文中没有涉及是否替换的绳索更长；第五段中提到绳索是铝制的，而且是一个arc
79、hitect设计的，只是说Peters和Hutch开始建设，所以C正确。63. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.可以推断，Peters因为爱动物，倡导修建这座桥而被人们记住。所以A正确。C【文章大意】尽管东西方文化不同，孔子在西方仍受到推崇。世界各地的孔子学院受到了西方人的欢迎。这成为了解中国文化的桥梁。64. B写作意图题。作者开篇提出，如果孔子活到今天，
80、按照西方点蜡烛庆祝他的生日，吹蜡烛是一件麻烦的事情。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C有一定的干扰性。作者在后面讲述了西方人不会这么做，这并不代表他们不尊重孔子，由此我们排除C。65. A推理判断题。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方的受欢迎程度，因此我们可以得出答案。66. D主旨大意题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方的受欢迎程度。它架起了东方文化向西方输送的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C有一定的干扰性。本文介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，因此C的范围过大。D【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。67.C推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“e
81、very time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。68. A词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。set off：出发；触发。69. A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。70. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。【文章大意】世界上哪门语言最难?其实，学习任何一门外语都是巨大的挑战。事物都是相对的，没有哪门语言最难学。71G根据前一句的内
82、容可知学习一门语言的困难问题只是相对于学习第二语言而言的。72A本段前半部分提到西班牙人觉得学习葡萄牙语比中国人学习葡萄牙语更加容易，因为葡萄牙语和西班牙语相似，而汉语则大不相同。由此可知在这种情况下，第一语言会影响第二语言的学习。73.C本段阐述的是影响语言学习以及学习进度的因素，说明为什么学习语言时有的人觉得容易，而有的人觉得很难。74E本段中提到英国人学习匈牙利语时的难度不在于书写而在于复杂的语法；而说匈牙利语本族语的人可能觉得语法更加容易，却在艰难地学习英国人认为相对容易的语言。由此可知来自不同文化背景的人会发现学习不同的语言更加有难度。75F本段中提到没有一门语言很容易就可以把它学好
83、，学习一门书写完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战，但这并不意味着这门语言比另外一门语言更加难学，所以没有哪一门语言是世界上最难的语言，由此可判断F项符合此处语境。短文改错1. comes came。时态错误。2. 去掉with后的a。with pleasure意为“愉快地，高兴地，十分愿意”。当它为可数名词时，意思是“乐事”。3. and but。not only.but (also).为固定搭配，意思是“不但而且”。4. 去掉 it。 as you know是非限制性定语从句，know的宾语是as，所以要删除多余的it。5express前加to。would like to do.是固定短语。6.
84、 learning learned。for/in/during the last/past.years作时间状语时，句子中的谓语动词应该用现在完成时态。7. Thank Thanks。thanks to幸亏，因为。8. progresses progress。progress是不可数名词。9. well better。10. possibly possible。as.as possible尽可能地One possible version：As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while gro
85、wing. However once there is no support，the tree is broken off. In fact, it reflects a common phenomenon: many parents take care of their children too much.In our daily life，some parents often take unnecessary action，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run. Children need not only sup
86、port and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships. Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. Put ting yourself in their shoes, as children grows up, parents should give them more spare to deal with their own things independently.(113words)【思路点拨】采用二段成文法。第一段对给出的图画做简要的描述；第二段阐明图画所反映的社会现实及哲理，并发表自己的看法。
