收藏 分享(赏)

高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc

上传人:高**** 文档编号:1078719 上传时间:2024-06-04 格式:DOC 页数:18 大小:591.50KB
下载 相关 举报
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第6页
第6页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第7页
第7页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第8页
第8页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第9页
第9页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第10页
第10页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第11页
第11页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第12页
第12页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第13页
第13页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第14页
第14页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第15页
第15页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第16页
第16页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第17页
第17页 / 共18页
高一英语精品教案:UNIT 3 LOOKING GOOD, FEELING GOOD PERIOD 7~8(牛津译林版必修1).doc_第18页
第18页 / 共18页
亲,该文档总共18页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、Periods 7-8 Task整体设计教材分析This section deals with inviting a friend to join a gym. Integrated relevant tasks and activities about finding information about a gym and recommending one to a friend by note-taking and writing an e-mail are presented.This section consists of a series of activities, which p

2、rovide students opportunities to learn and practice their language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing. 三维目标1. Learn some important words and expressionsgym, recommend, personal, membership, yoga, aerobics, muscles, close up, join a gym, whats more, make the most of2. Learn some impor

3、tant sentence patterns1)Whats more, for the next two weeks we are offering 1 month free membership.2)Write a letter to him, explaining why you think he should join the gym.3)He is trying to find a gym membership he can afford.3. Help students learn how to find the information they want to know quick

4、ly in a long passage and take notes.4. Enable students to write a letter to recommend a gym to a friend. 重点难点Help the students to find information quickly and writing a letter to recommend a gym to a friend.Guide the students to take notes and use punctuation.Encourage the students to find informati

5、on quickly. 教学方法Learn the skill of note taking.Practice the skill of note taking.Design a poster for a gym.Put the skills into practice. 教具准备A tape recorder; a projector and some slides.课前准备1. Ask the students to read a long passage given by the teacher before this period. And ask the students to fi

6、nd out the important information as quickly as possible.2. Let the students review punctuation marks in the Chinese language.3. Encourage the students to go to the library or surf the Internet to get some information about gym, if possible. They can also be divided into several groups to get some in

7、formation about how to make ads for a gym.4. Ask the students to preview this periodtask on pages 52 to 57. 教学过程Step 1 Revision and Lead-inDo some grammar exercises to review what we have learned in the last period.1. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,_ live my grandparents and

8、some relatives.A. which B. thatC. whoD. where2. The hotel_ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed3. I have bought the same dress_ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than4. He is not_ a fool_ .A. such; as he is lookedB. such;

9、as he looksC. as; as he is lookedD. so; as he looks5. Is that the reason_ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that6. Some of the roads were flooded,_ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that7. He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. as

10、C. whoD. what8. He has two sons,_ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom9. The buses,_ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most10. My glasses,_ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and br

11、oke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that11. Mr. Wu,_ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /12. This is Mr. Smith,_ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. that D. /13._ , the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to al

12、l B. It is known thatC. We all know D. As is known to all14. I,_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who amC. that is D. what is15. He is a man of great experience,_ much can be learned.A. who B. thatC. from which D. from whomSuggested answers: 15 DAABC 610 ABBCC 1115 AAD

13、BDIn this period, the teacher helps students learn how to find information they want to know quickly in a long passage.Firstly, show the students many letter objects, and then let them find some of them to make some words. Or show the students two pictures, and let them find out the differences betw

14、een the two pictures of the 2008 Olympic Games five mascot dolls by asking the students to tell the differences between the two pictures. This requires our finding ability.Secondly, show the students a short passage about the two pictures. And ask the students to find out the most important informat

15、ion. Why should “Friendlies” be changed? (From China Daily)Instead of the original name of the Games five mascot dolls “Friendlies”, last week the COC(中国奥委会) started to use “Fuwa”, which is a pinyin translation of its Chinese name. “Firstly, friendly is somewhat an ambiguous(有歧义的) name, which could

16、refer both to friendly people and friendly matches,”a famous professor said on the site. “Secondly, the term “Friendlies” has a similar pronunciation to friendless and thirdly, the spelling of Friendlies is made up of friend and lies. ”“Friendlies” is changed into “Fuwa”. Step 2 Skills building 1: F

17、inding informationOur aim of reading is to get information. In fact, in our daily life, it often happens. Then teacher shows the students how to find information in a long passage. (Show the two points on the screen. )Activity 1 IntroductionTwo guidelines to help you find information quickly: 1. Rea

18、ding the questions carefully before you begin can give you a good idea of the information you are looking for.2. Skim the passage, and look for main points and key words. Main points are the general ideas of the passage. And Key words can tell you the important and useful information such as who, wh

19、en, where, howThe teacher may tell the students to highlight main points by underlining them and key words by circling them to find them easily later.Activity 2 PracticeLet the students practice finding the information from a long passage using the above guidelines.Show the following on the screen.R

20、ead the following two passages. Underline the main ideas and circle the key words.Passage 1Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝). Hiccups are so mysterious. We really dont know why they start and why they st

21、op.Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.An American man named Jack OLeary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period

22、of eight years. He tried 60 000 cures, but none of them worked. Finally he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getti

23、ng well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a “secret” mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone.Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go

24、away if you believe in the cure.Passage 2President Clinton was born in the little southern town of Hope, Arkansas, on August 19, 1946. But his name was not Bill Clinton. It was William Jefferson Blythe. His mother named his for his father, who had been killed in a car accident a few months before he

25、 was born. When Bill was four years old, his mother married Roger Clinton who then legally became Bills father. Roger Clinton and Bills mother had a son, Roger Jr.Bill Clinton studies international affairs at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. He won a Rhodes scholarship to study at Oxford U

26、niversity in Britain. There, he met other students with whom he has continued life-long friendships. One of them is Robert Reich, who was just nominated to be Secretary of Labor. After Oxford, Bill Clinton earned a law degree at Yale University.In 1973, Bill Clinton became a law professor at the Uni

27、versity of Arkansas, but he was too interested in politics to stay at the university. He campaigned for the House of Representatives but was defeated. In 1976, he was elected General for the state of Arkansas, the state governments chief lawyer.Two years later, Bill Clinton was elected Governor of A

28、rkansas. He was defeated for re-election after his first two-year term. But he was elected Governor again in 1982. He has been re-elected to that office every two years since then.Bill Clinton married lawyer Hillary Rodham Rodham in 1975. She kept Rodham as her last name until it became an issue dur

29、ing her husbands 1980 campaign for governor. Since then, she has been known as Hillary Rodham Clinton. The Clintons have a daughter, Chelsea.Sample answers: Passage 1Main idea: Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.Key words: a good scare; eat a teaspoon of sugar; water with a knife

30、; Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.1._ might be the best cure for hiccups.A. Special pillsB. A spoonful of saltC. Cold waterD. What you believe in2. The plumber spent_ in stopping his hiccups.A. 4 hoursB. 2 daysC. 8 monthsD. 8 years3. A cure for hiccups will help them_ , according

31、to this article.A. become worseB. last longerC. become louderD. go away4. What is the main idea of this article?A. Different ways to stop hiccupsB. What makes hiccups happenC. How to get hiccupsD. Jack OLearys hiccupsSuggested answers: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. APassage 2Main idea: Something about Bill Clin

32、ton: born; study; career; marriage; daughterKey words: President Clinton was born in the little southern town of Hope, Arkansas, on August 19, 1946, in 1973, in 1976 General, two years later, Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton married lawyer Hillary Rodham Rodham in 1975, th

33、e Clintons have a daughter, Chelsea.1. We learn that Bill Clintons father_ .A. died before Bill Clinton was bornB. died when Bill Clinton was a few months oldC. left his wife after Bill Clinton was bornD. was his mothers second husband2. Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas in_ .A. 1976 B.

34、1978 C. 1980 D. 19733. Hillary Rodham did not change her last name until_ .A. she married ClintonB. she gave birth to their daughterC. Clinton campaigned for PresidentD. Clinton was defeated in his campaign for governorSuggested answers: 1. A 2. B 3. DActivity 3 Recommend a gym to a friendPart A: On

35、e of your friends is thinking of joining a gym. He is trying to find a gym membership he can afford. You have found an advertisement and a web page about a gym. Underline the main points and circle the key words for him.In this part students are asked to find and choose some information about a gym

36、after they read and listen to the ads about it. Their listening and reading skills can be improved by finishing this part.Let the students read the guidelines and know what information they are going to look for. They should look for the information about a gym membership that their friends can appl

37、y for. Have the students read the two ads carefully in Part A on page 52. Ask them to underline the main idea and circle the key words. Answers: The adsMain idea: Build the body youve always wanted! Get it! Get healthy! Key words: Special offer! 1 month free membership! 35 classes every week, includ

38、ing yoga, aerobics and swimming.Two branches in the city! Open from 6 a. m. to midnight daily, 365 days a year.Call 5555 4567 for more information.The web pageMain idea: Build the body youve always wanted! Get fit! Get healthy! Key words: Have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world, with

39、 3000 square meters of equipment.Our personal trainers will be happy to help you improve your shape.Making up a dialogue (Work in pairs)Suppose one of you wants to know some information about Better Body Gym and the other works at the gym. Make up a dialogue on the phone. The following information m

40、ust be included in your dialogue.Provided information: 1. Membership fee2. Number of gyms in the city3. What do you get for free?4. How big is each gym?5. Activities at the gymsYou may start the conversation like this: A: Hello, is that 5555 4567?B: Yes. Whos that calling?A: . . .B: . . .Part B Ask

41、the students to use the information they have found to complete the note in Part B on page 53. They will not be able to finish the whole part. They will get more details after they listen to the tape. Answers: 2 Numbers of gyms in the city 24 What do you get for free? A T-shirt, 2 free personal trai

42、ning sessions, 1 month free membership.5 How big is each gym? 3000 square meters.7 Can you get advice from a personal trainer? Yes.10 How can you find out more? Call 5555 4567.Part C Let the students do Part C by listening to the tape to finish the rest of the note sheet in Part B.Answers: 3 Where a

43、re the gyms in the city? One in Jinshan Road; one near the King Hotel.6 Is there a health cafe at the gym? No.8 What do you need to do to join? Provide with your ID number.9 Do you need to be 18 to join? No. Step 3 WritingAsk the students to write a letter recommending a gym to a friend.You think th

44、at Wu Dong, your friend should join Better Body Gym. Try to write him a letter, explaining why you think he should join the gym. Ten minutes will be given to finish writing.Useful words and expressions1. Student A: Why should he choose this gym? not expensive, cost, get one month free membership, ne

45、ar the King hotel, not far, convenient, good equipment, classes including. . . 2. Student B: Why does he need to work out at the gym? relax your muscles, build strong body, keep fit, not so tired, healthy way of losing weightDear Wu Dong, _Best wishes, xxxTen minutes later, ask some students to read

46、 out their letters.Step 4 Skills building 2: note takingIn this period, the teacher can help the students to learn how to make notes while listening as quickly as possible.In order to make notes as brief as possible, three skills are presented to students. Then they are asked to use the skills to ta

47、ke notes while listening to the tape.Activity 1 IntroductionShow the students the guidelines and the three points so that they will know how to write down information quickly when taking notes.1. Use abbreviation & contractions (P54): Guess the meaning: Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.Jan. Feb. M

48、ar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.mor afnmin sec hrWTO=the World Trade OrganizationWHO=the World Health OrganizationWhat is an abbreviation and contraction?An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase used chiefly in writing to represent the complete form. And a contraction

49、 is a word formed by omitting or combining some of the sounds of a longer phrase.PRC=Peoples Republic of ChinaDept=departmentSH1=Senior High OneArt Fest=Art Festivalmfr=manufacturerNo. =numbere. g. =exampleId=I would/I hadwont=will notshant=shall not2. Write down only the key wordsEating fruit every

50、 day is good for you. =Fruit goodYou should do lots of exercise to stay fit. =Lots exercise fit Gym memberships can sometimes be very expensive. =Gym can be expensive3. Use symbols more than nearly/less than increase decrease because therefore mean/lead to+ and/also= equalGuess the meaning of the fo

51、llowing emotions: -) = : - ( = : -o = surprise: -D = great joy: -P = make a face: -( = crying1)By swimming regularly, jogging, drinking lots of water and getting plenty of sleep, I can be healthier. =swimming+jogging+water+sleep=healthier2)If you work hard, use proper methods and have a good attitud

52、e, you will be successful. =hard work+proper methods+good attitude=success Turn to page 54. Look at the TIP. Students must remember these symbols and meanings they express.Activity 2 ListeningHave the students listen to the tape and write down what they have heard using the three skills they have ju

53、st learned.Play the tape and check the answer.1. The number seven bus is not on time.2 Our department is increasing the number of teachers.3. Id like to see the manufacturer.4 Senior High 1 has a bigger class than Senior High 2.5 The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.Interviewing classma

54、tes about exerciseIn this part, the students will improve their listening and speaking abilities by listening to an introduction to a gym and asking and answering questions about how to keep fit. At the same time, they should take notes on what they are hearing and what they are talking about. Lastl

55、y they should be able to tell the class what exercise their partner does according to the notes they have taken.1. Part AAsk the students to do Part A by listening to the speech about the facilities available in the gym and take notes while listening. Tell them to use abbreviations and contractions

56、to write down the information quickly.Answer:They have a swimming pool to be a no. of mchs that can help workouts.Many running mchs+ a rowing mch+a skiing mch.*machine=mch*2. Part BAsk the students to work in pairs and ask the partners questions about how he or she keeps fit. Then make a dialogue ab

57、out it and take notes about the partners answers as well. Students can refer to the words in the box. And try to use the note taking skills they have learnt. Five minutes later, the teacher will ask some pairs to act out their dialogues.Ask some students to say what exercise their partners do accord

58、ing to the notes they have made. Then let them try to find what the most popular exercise is in the class.Answers:Whatbasketball/dancing/football/gym/running/swimmingWhyfit/fun/healthy/strongWhenoften/sometimes/seldom/neverWhomclassmates/family/friends. . . . . . Step 5 In-class activitiesActivity 1

59、 Poster designAfter all the exercises, the teacher may ask the students to have a poster design competition.Directions: 1. Find information about the gym from the web page. To make your poster interesting and attractive, you can use your imagination to add something that will attract more people (e.

60、 g. giving special offer). Dont forget to give a name to your gym.2. Follow the outlines below to design a poster.Planning: The name of your gym is _.Group leader _Find information _Present the poster_ Preparing: All the group members have a discussion on how to make your poster attractive. Producin

61、g: Make a poster based on all the ideas from your previous research and discussion. Make changes to your poster until the whole group approves the poster.Presenting: Its time to present your poster to the class. Tell the class what is special about your gym. 3. We will vote (投票) to decide who is the

62、 final winner of this game after each group present their posters.Design 1City GymOur City Gym is a full service fitness center with a 500 square meters and 80 pieces of equipment. Our aerobics room is 90 square meters with over 20 classes per week, which are taught by professional instructors. Natu

63、rally we have comfortable locker-rooms, saunas, showers and effective solariums as well. Relaxing sport-massage is available by appointment at the City Gym Reception. Our cafe carries a wide selection of snacks and drinks and of course sports supplements for recuperation. You can find us right next

64、to the KFC on Zhongshan Road.Open time: Mon. -Fri. : 6. 30-20Sat. : 10-22Sun. : 10-20Tel: AAAAAAAFax: BBBBBBBE-mail: CCCCccc. comIf youd like to join us, contact us as soon as possible. Were waiting for you. Design 2Bell GymBell gym is located on the 9th and 10th floor, at 160, Jiefang Road. It is a

65、 club building of offices of the highest file in item facilities. Our gym has perfect environment, the first-class facilities. We import some oxygen equipment directly from the United States, such as machine and power bicycle, spinning, etc. We also have the most professional teaching system, very g

66、ood service as well. And it is large to hold aerobics rooms and movement bicycle rooms, which can meet your needs. At the same time, we can offer you free parking place.After you finish your exercise, you may come to our bars, which are on the 10th floor, to relax yourselves by drinking, listening t

67、o music and reading some books and magazines.If you like it and want to have a try, you may contact us. First, you can get a free experience here.Open time: Mon. -Fri. : 6. 30-20Sat. : 10-22Sun. : 10-20Tel: AAAAAAAFax: BBBBBBBE-mail: CCCCccc. comActivity 2 Fast readingHere, the teacher may let the s

68、tudents do the following fast reading.FITNESS CENTRE TIMETABLEMon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. 7: 15 amBody PowerAerobicsBody StretchAerobicsBody BurnBody Stretch10: 30 amBeginner AerobicsBeginner AerobicsAerobicsBody Stretch12: 30 amBody StretchBody BurnAerobicsBeginner AerobicsBody Burn3: 00 pmB

69、eginner AerobicsBody StretchBody BurnBeginner Aerobics4: 45 pmBody BurnAerobicsAerobicsBody PowerBody PowerBody Stretch5: 30 pmAerobicsBody PowerBody PowerBody BurnBody StretchBody Power6: 30 pmAerobicsBody BurnBody BurnBeginner AerobicsBody Power7: 30 pmBeginner AerobicsBody StretchBeginner Aerobic

70、sAerobicsBody Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable(适合)for all levels of fitness.Aerobics: This is a low to medium level of difficulty aerobics class. It is good for beginner to average levels of fitness.Beginner Aerobics: This cl

71、ass has low levels of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury.Body Stretch: This is a relaxation class that stretches all the muscle groups. It is suitable for all levels of fitness. People

72、who exercise regularly or have a stressful(紧张)lifestyle would also benefit(有益) from this class.Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty aerobics class that mainly targets(目标在于)fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.1. On Wednesday the fitness class at 6: 30 p

73、m is_ .A. AerobicsB. Body PowerC. Body BurnD. Beginner Aerobics2. The two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are_ .A. Aerobics and Body PowerB. Body Power and Body StretchC. Body Burn and AerobicsD. Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics3. Lena wants to go to the City Gym on Saturday. S

74、he has not exercised for a long time. The best time for her to go would be_ .A. 3: 00 pmB. 5: 30 pmC. 7: 15 amD. 7: 30 pm4. In which class are weights used?A. AerobicsB. Body BurnC. Body PowerD. Body Stretch5. The main goal of the Body Burn class is to_ .A. reduce stressB. reduce fat levelsC. increa

75、se strengthD. increase muscle sizeSuggested answers: CBACBStep 5 Skill building 3: using punctuationHere the students will realize the importance of punctuation marks and know how to use correct punctuation to make their writing clear and easy to read.Activity 1 A tale about punctuation marksShow th

76、e students the very old famous Chinese tale about sentences without any punctuation marks.Once upon a time, a man went to a hotel to live in. When the waiter came up to ask what he would like to have. He wrote down two sentences in this way: If no fish, meat is OK; no chicken, duck OK. But, what puz

77、zled the waiter was that his sentences had no punctuation marks. At last, the second day, the waiter served the man with only vegetables. Because, the waiter misunderstood his sentences by thinking like this: If no fish and meat, Im OK; if no chicken and duck, never mind.“无鱼肉也可; 无鸡鸭也可。” “无鱼肉也可; 无鸡,

78、鸭也可。” “无鱼肉, 也可; 无鸡鸭, 也可。”After this tale, students will know the importance of punctuation marks in both Chinese and English.Activity 2. Lead-inIf you have ever wondered if punctuation is truly important, try reading a passage that does not have any punctuation. It is nearly impossible to correctly

79、figure out what the writer was trying to say. Punctuation tells us when one idea stops and another starts. It tells us who owns things and who says what. Punctuation helps us to understand what we are reading.Activity 3 Introduce the most common punctuation marks in English to students. Full StopQue

80、stion MarkExclamation MarkCommaColonSemi-colonHyphenDashQuotation MarkApostrophe“. ” “? ”“! ”“, ”“: ”“; ”“-”“”“”“”Explanations in detail: 1. A full stop (. ) (at the end of the sentence)1)It is used to end a declarative sentence.2)It can be used in abbreviations. For example: Mr. Dr. (But, some abbr

81、eviations: MBA no full stop)I dont know why he hasnt come yet.2. A question mark (? )It is used to end a direct interrogative sentence, not indirect interrogative sentence.Where are you going?I wonder how you will solve the problem? ()3. A exclamation mark (! )It is used to end a sentence expressing

82、 surprise, anger, joy, fear, excitement, etc.How good you are! (surprise, joy. . . )How terrible it is! (fear)4. A comma (, ) 1)It is used to show a short pause or to separate things in a list.I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.I went to a stationery shop. And I bought a ruler, two noteboo

83、ks, some pencils and a bottle of ink.2)When several adjectives modify a noun.a small, fancy bike3)It is used in a long sentence, in which there are two different subjects.The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed desperation 3-pointer as time expired.4)It is used in common direct speech.

84、Mary said, “Lets go fishing. ”If in the indirect speech, no comma.Mary said we should go fishing.5)It is used in tag question.He worked very hard, didnt he?It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. ()It was raining hard; they could not work in the field. () (different subjects)5. A col

85、on (: )1) It is used to introduce an explanation, example, quotation, etc.I have got weight: my clothes do not fit.I can play many instruments: piano, violin, drum and erhu.This is her plan: go shopping.2)It is especially used in front of the name list.We transferred three employees to new branches:

86、 Tony Wang to New York CityMike Jackson to TokyoMark Foster to ParisWe need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a professor.6. A semi-colon (; )It is used to separate two main clauses that are grammatically independent, but have closely related meanings. It is often followed by some w

87、ords, thus, however, therefore.Some people lose weight by not eating meat; they do not know the importance of fat.I realize I need exercise; however, Ill lie down first to think about it.The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee. (When there is a comma, sem

88、i-colon is better. )7. A hyphen (-) It is used to join words and syllables. Often follows some affixes.e. g. ex-husband(前夫), brand-new(全新的), poorly-dressed(衣着破烂的), weight-loss pills, e-mail, one-sided, face-to-faceI have forty-thousand or fifty-thousand dollars.I want to obtain the whole-year or hal

89、f-year lease of the apartment.8. A dash ()It is used instead of a colon or semi-colon to indicate what follows is a summary or conclusion of what has gone before.He always comes late to schoolthe teacher doesnt like him.9. Quotation marks1)single quotation marks ()2)double quotation marks (“”)They a

90、re used to show that you are recording what someone has said. “Well, ”the foreigner said to him, “you look like an engineer. ”Full stop and comma should be in the quotation marks; while, colon and semi-colon should be out of the quotation marks.He told the gunman, “I refuse to do that”; his knees, h

91、owever, were shaking even as he said those words.She called this schedule of activities her “load”: work, study, exercise, recreation, and sleep.10. An apostrophe ()1)It is used in contractions to show that letters and figures have been omitted.e. g. do not=dont1950s=50s2)It is used with the letter

92、-s to show possession.e. g. the students Toms three weeks payActivity 4 PracticeAfter explaining punctuation marks to the students, ask them to do some exercises about punctuation marks.1. True or false1)While she is reading Gone With the Wind, I am cooking 。 ()2)My sister bought a lot of fruits for

93、 me, such as banana 、 orange 、 apple and pear. ()3)The essay is poorly organized , there is no central idea. ()4)It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. ()5)I thought to myself : “What kind of trap is she laying? ” ()6)He asked : “Where are you from? ” ()7)Good manners can be seen

94、 in everyday life. For example : a person with good manners is kind and helpful to others. ()8)We are studying and living at the famous university Beijing University. ()Correction: 1)While she is reading Gone With the Wind, I am cooking. (印刷体)2)My sister bought a lot of fruits for me, such as banana

95、, orange, apple and pear.3)The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea.5)I thought to myself, “What kind of trap is she laying? ”6)He asked, “Where are you from? ”7)Good manners can be seen in everyday life. For example, a person with good manners is kind and helpful to others.8)We are s

96、tudying and living at the famous university, Beijing University.2. Finish the following sentences by adding punctuation marks.(Some of the sentences below are correct, and some are not. Add or delete commas where necessary. )1)As he was working on his term paper Xiao Ma saw his brother coming home w

97、ith Mary.2)The family at the next table complained loudly and a manager rushed over to see what was wrong.3)Instead of reading English aloud in the morning, I now listen to English news.4)Nursing is physically and mentally demanding, yet the pay is low.5)Xiao Ma worked very hard but he didn t pass t

98、he test.(There are two rules that we need to follow here. )Commas is used in front of coordinating conjunctions, joining independent clauses.Commas is used behind introductory clauses or phrases.Answers: 1)As he was working on his term paper, Xiao Ma saw his brother coming home with Mary.2)The famil

99、y at the next table complained loudly and a manager rushed over to see what was wrong.3)Instead of reading English aloud in the morning I now listen to English news.4)Nursing is physically and mentally demanding, yet the pay is low.5)Xiao Ma worked very hard but he didnt pass the test.3. Ask the stu

100、dents to read the e-mail on page 57 and try to add the missing punctuation marks in each line.Activity 5 WritingYou have decided to write a letter recommending Better Body Gym to one of your friends, in order to receive another months membership for free. Use the information in Step 2 and Step 5 to

101、help you. (Give the students 5 minutes to finish. )Before doing the writing, the teacher can help the students to review Step 2& 5 briefly.Besides the words given on the book, the teacher can offer some more useful expressions to the students. (keep fit, have a nice figure, free membership, improve

102、ones shape, from time to time)A sample e-mail: Dear xxx,Have you always been taking some weight-loss pills? I suggest you stop taking it soon.I can show you some good ways to lose weight.First, you should eat less fried food and junk food, change your diet as well, because they contain much fat and

103、arent healthy. Taking regular exercise can also keep you fit. You can join a gym, which is beneficial for your health and figure.I have a gym called Better Body Gym for you. You can receive another months membership for free. They have the best equipment of the world, with 1500 square meters of equi

104、pment and personal trainers to help you improve your health and keep fit.Here, the fees are not very high. It just costs 1000 yuan a year, which I think you can afford. Whats more, one of its branches is near the Park Street and not far from your home. There are over 36 classes per week, including y

105、oga, aerobics, swimming, body power and dancing, which are taught by professional instructors. Naturally it has comfortable locker-rooms, saunas, showers and effective solariums as well. It opens at 8: 00 and closes at 22: 00 every day. If you have your spare time, you can go there to have a look.If

106、 youre not clear, you may call xxxxxxxx.Best wishes,xxxxxStep 7 Language Points1. recommend a gym to a friend向朋友推荐一个体育馆recommend 推荐Can you recommend me some good movies?你能给我推荐一些好电影吗?If you come to Shanghai, I can recommend you some places of interest.如果你来上海,我能向你推荐许多名胜。注: recommend+as (作为来推荐)recommen

107、d+to (把推荐给)recommend+for (由于推荐) recommend sb. to do sth. (建议某人)The doctor recommended me to have a good rest at home.医生建议我在家好好休息。recommend doing (建议做某事)I recommend going shopping now.我建议现在去购物。recommend后接宾语从句,句中用虚拟语气,should+动词原形。should可以省略She recommends that I (should) read this famous novel by Dicke

108、ns.她建议我应该阅读这本由狄更斯写的小说。2. He is trying to find a gym membership he can afford.afford常用在can, be able to 后,表示负担得起,抽出时间等。This car is too expensive, and I cant it.这车太贵,我买不起。3. make the most of 充分利用=make the best of=make full use of=make good use ofWe should make full use of our time to study well.我们应该充分利

109、用我们的时间好好学习。We should make good use of the limited resources.我们应该充分利用有限的资源。Step 8 Summary and homeworkIn this period, we have learnt three skills. They are finding information, taking notes and using punctuation marks.1. After class, review the content of Task.2. Preview Project.3. Do some exercises

110、on Workbook. 板书设计精彩片断Activity 1 A tale about punctuation marksT: Now, boys and girls, I want to tell you a story. Once upon a time, a man went to a hotel to stay in. When the waiter came up to ask what he would like to have. He wrote down two sentences in this way: If no fish, meat is OK; no chicken

111、, duck OK. But, what puzzled the waiter was that his sentences had no punctuation marks. The second day, the waiter served the man with only vegetables. Because, the waiter misunderstood his sentences by thinking like this: If no fish and meat, Im OK; if no chicken and duck, never mind.In Chinese, i

112、t has different meanings: “无鱼肉也可; 无鸡鸭也可。” “无鱼, 肉也可; 无鸡, 鸭也可。” “无鱼肉, 也可; 无鸡鸭, 也可。”After this tale, students will know the importance of punctuation marks in Chinese.编写者点评: By designing this story, all the students know the importance of punctuation marks easily and directly. Its easy for the teacher to explain punctuation marks in English.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿园

网站客服QQ:123456
免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网版权所有
经营许可证编号:京ICP备12026657号-3