1、周周测(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2018衡水中学全国高三大联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways.
2、Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones，therere loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a ca
3、nopy(苍穹)of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mindblowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLabs beautiful new show space.T
4、hey are free of charge and last 20 minutes.TicketsDay pass：6 per person.This ticket gives you daylong access to WonderLab，perfect whether youre planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.Annual pass：10 per person.For less than the price of
5、two visits，give yourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week,10：0018：00(last entry 17：15)WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00
6、19：00(last entry 18：15)Please note that in peak periods(from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallerys popularity.1What can you do in WonderLab?AExplore stars.BProduce lighting.CJoin in explosion shows.DDo chemistry experiments.2How much should two visitors pay if they visit
7、 WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A12. B20.C32. D40.3When can you enter WonderLab?A9：30 on December 23.B18：30 on school holidays.C11：00 on Christmas.D10：30 on December 28.4What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce WonderLab.BTo attract people to WonderLab.CTo explain how WonderLab works
8、.DTo analyze why WonderLab is attractive.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：科技展【解题导语】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。1C细节理解题。依据What to see小标题下的You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.可知，你可以参加爆炸演示。故选C项。2A推理判断题。从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据Day pass：6 per person.可知，
9、两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用为12英镑。故选A项。3D细节理解题。依据Opening times小标题下的Open seven days a week,10：0018：00(last entry 17：15)WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.以及During school holidays our opening hours are 10：0019：00(last entry 18：15)可知，平时的开放时间是10点到18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，
10、在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点，最后准许进入的时间是18：15，只有D项符合。4B推理判断题。文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾Come and enjoy yourself！可知，本文的写作目的是吸引人们参观WonderLab。故选B项。B(南昌市NCS20170607项目第三次模拟)Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings only
11、child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasnt slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling c
12、enter for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Childrens Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，hell give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000.These days，Jennings recycling
13、 has turned into a community effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，hell find more items waiting for him at home.Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.Recy
14、cling centers typically pay just onehalf to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than
15、9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says hell continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.5How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A17. B32.C54. D86.6The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aadde
16、d BlookedCmade Dmixed7What is community members attitude towards Johnny Jennings?AUnclear. BDoubtful.CTolerant. DSupportive.8What makes Johnny Jennings special?AHis long life and hobby.BHis recycling work and donation.CThe pennies he collects.DThe amount of trees he plants.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jen
17、nings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。【难句分析】The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句。译文：这个佐治亚州Ringgold市的本地人去当地的教堂和企业收集废纸，带到废品回收中心换钱。【背景知识】佐治亚州(Georgia，简称GA)，美国东南部7个州之一。北界田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州，南邻佛罗里达州，东北与南卡
18、罗来纳州接壤，东南临大西洋，西毗亚拉巴马州，州府是亚特兰大。5C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。6A考查词义猜测。根据该词所在句及前一句“Once a year, hell give the organization
19、a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000”中的数据可知，tallied意为：计算总数。所以A项正确。7D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes, and other items to give away”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品
20、资助慈善机构的工作。8B考查推理判断。文章讲述Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让Johnny Jennings与众不同。C(2018福建福州普通高中毕业班综合质量检测)According to a team of researchers，an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals w
21、here the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，”commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of li
22、ght an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant.Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time
23、than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value
24、 if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep
25、up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(猎物)position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.9What is the rese
26、arch mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.10What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para.2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fas
27、t moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.11Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster tha
28、n their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，对于快速移动的动物来说，在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死。文章列举了家蝇、狗和虎甲虫等动物，证明了动物感知时间的能力的重要性。9B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，“According to a te
29、am of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life”为本文的主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，故B项正确。10B考查细节理解。根据第二段Kevin Healy所说的话“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very shor
30、t time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures”可知，Kevin Healy认为，对于快速移动的动物来说在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死；据此可知，该句是说快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力，故B项正确。11C考查细节理解。根据第四段的“The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid be
31、ing hit”可知，家蝇能比我们在更短的时间内感知到物体的运动，这是它们得以避免被拍死的原因，故C项正确。D(2018济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses threedimensional(3D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gu
32、stav Klimts“The Kiss”It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in
33、 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because
34、 the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the repro
35、duction，“Its somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places its so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！”Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artwork.Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum，in Madrid，Spain
36、 have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：it is made with widely available 3D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.12What is“The Kiss”？AA European
37、Union project.BA popular painting.CA 3D technology.DA famous museum.13Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe painting was reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3D technology is not available.14How did
38、 Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward. BPuzzled.CExcited. DNervous.15What is the best title for the text?AA European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsCHow to Reproduce the Worldfamous PaintingsDA Special Museum for Art
39、Fans in Vienna，Austria【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。12B考查细节理解。从文章第二段的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav KlimtsThe KissIt is a popular attraction”可知，吻是一幅深受欢迎的画作。故选B项。13A考查细节理解。从文章第三段的最后一句“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the
40、 couples robes are so detailed”可知，Andreas Reichinger说吻是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“not available”，与文章第三段中的“started making 3D versions of artwork in 2010 ”不符。14C考查推理判断。从文章第四段中的“You can feel it.You can feel it”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。15B考查标题判断。从文章第一段的内容
41、可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。A项错在“Museum Visitors”太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“3D printing”和“blind fans”，故排除。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018湖北八校第一次联考)I still remember my first time going to the Chinese companys canteen. When I stepped into
42、 the elevator, each one was full of people. _1_However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. _2_ The cafeteria followed this schedule, only
43、being open a few hours per day.When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. _3_ Everyone lines up and takes a tray, but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks and soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didnt recognize and a few people c
44、ut in line and picked up dishes left and right _4_ I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my company for over a year and a half. _5_ I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.I am still getting
45、 used to eating lunch at “lunchtime”， but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown.AI thought I had missed a fire drill.BThere was no emergency, it was just lunchtime.CI noticed things at lunchtime were a bi
46、t different.DI felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.EThe canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.FAnd now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.GI was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见和所感。1A根据空处后一句“However
47、, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking”可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。2B根据空处前一句“It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time”可知“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭；据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。3E根据空处后一句“Everyone l
48、ines up and takes a tray, but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks and soup spoons”可知，每个人都排着队，拿着托盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子；据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。4D根据空处后一句“I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。5F根据空处后一
49、句“I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello”可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼；据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018惠州市第二次调研)As an older stud
50、ent at your school，do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility? I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects(级长)My_1_ has so far meant that Ive had to help with school meetings，events，and many_2_ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in Se
51、ptember.We had to _3_ a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament._4_ at the soccer field on the day of the tournament，we were full of_5_ that our_6_ and age would be enough for us to win._7_ ，we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us，
52、and_8_ beat us.We were_9_ of the competition after the first game!Having been_10_ ，we realized that our size and age really didnt _11_ ，as the younger students were not intimidated(威胁)However, although we were defeated，we were able to talk to the _12_ students afterwards，which was quite _13_.After o
53、ur pitiful attempt at_14_ soccer，we had to help referee(裁判)the final few_15_.Refereeing was a difficult task，as a bad_16_ could cost a team the game._17_ for me，there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing，we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all _18_
54、 together.At that moment I_19_ the true job of a prefectwe are here to _20_ the school.1A.job BcureCenquiry Dopportunity2A.activities BteachersClibraries Dprofessors3A.suspect BformCquarrel Dchallenge4A.Attending BAimingCGuiding DArriving5A.curiosity BpossibilityCpity Dconfidence6A.mask BstrengthCsp
55、eed Dsize7A.Besides BThereforeCAlthough DHowever8A.previously BhardlyCeventually Dfirstly9A.knocked out Bknocked atCknocked on Dknocked off10A.scolded BdefeatedCblamed Dpraised11A.rise BclarifyCmatter Dgo12A.senior ByoungerCcleverer Dsmarter13A.anxious BpleasantCupset Ddelighted14A.playing BgivingCo
56、ffering Dhelping15A.problems BdealsCissues Dgames16A.movement BsignalCdecision Dsuspect17A.Sadly BCalmlyCPrivately DLuckily18A.sat BseatedCjumped Dleaped19A.neglected BrealizedCtolerated Ddreamed20A.adjust BreformCunite Dchange【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为学校的一名级长，作者参加了学校举行的足球比赛，由此获得了一些感悟。【核心词汇】confidence n信心eve
57、ntually adv.最后，终于knock out淘汰1A根据下文中的“help with school meetings, events”可知，这些是级长的工作内容。job “工作，职责”；cure“治愈”；enquiry “询问”；opportunity“机会”。2A根据上文中的“meetings, events”可知，此处表示学校里的许多活动。故选A。3B根据语境可知，此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛。suspect“怀疑”；form“形成，组成”；quarrel“争吵”；challenge“向挑战”。4D此处表示比赛那天我们来到足球场上。arrive at“到达，抵
58、达”。5D根据下文中“that our _6_ and age would be enough for us to win”的提示可知，我们充满信心。curiosity“好奇心”；possibility“可能性”；pity“怜悯”；confidence“信心”。6D根据下文中的“we realized that our size and age”可知，应选D项。mask“面具”； strength“力量”；speed“速度”；size“大小，尺寸”。7D根据下文中的“we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quic
59、kly started dominating us”可知，此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系，故选D。8C根据语境可知，年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利。previously“先前”；hardly “简直不”；eventually “最终”；firstly“首先”。9A根据上文中的“The younger students quickly started dominating us, and _8_ beat us”可知，我们被淘汰(knocked out)了。10B根据上文中的“and_8_ beat us”和下文中的“we were defeated”可知，此处表示我
60、们被击败。scold“责骂”；defeat“击败”；blame“责怪”；praise“表扬”。11C在被击败之后，我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要。rise“升起”；clarify“澄清”；matter“重要”；go“去”。12B根据语境可知，此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生交流。13B赛后和那些年轻的学生交流，那是令人愉快的。anxious“焦虑的；担心的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；upset“沮丧的”；delighted“(人感到)高兴的”。14A在踢足球的尝试失败后，我们不得不协助为最后的几场比赛担任裁判。playing soccer符合语境。15D参见上题解析。problem “问
61、题”；deal“交易”；issue“议题”；game “比赛”。16C根据下文中的“there were no extremely difficult decisions”可知，此处表示一次不恰当的判定，即裁判做出的决定(decision)会影响比赛的结果。movement “移动”；signal “信号”；decision “决定”；suspect“嫌疑人”。17D上文提到“Refereeing was a difficult task”，下文提到“there were no extremely difficult decisions”，由此可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，再结合句意可知，Lu
62、ckily符合语境。sadly“不幸地”；calmly“镇静地”；privately“私下地”；luckily“幸运地”。18A根据上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner.together”可知，赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流。19B根据上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all _18_ together”可知，作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考，所以此处为“意识到”。neglect“忽略”；
63、realize“意识到”；tolerate“忍受”；dream“梦想”。20C句意：那一刻，我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来。adjust“调整”；reform“改革”；unite“使团结”；change“改变”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018长春市质量监测一)Jin Hanmiao，a first grader from China，received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace _1_ (recent)after writing to
64、 introduce the ChinaBritain express railway service.The letter is based_2_ the 19day journey of the first ChinaBritain freight(货运)train._3_ (see)the news of its return to Yiwu，Jins mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth .In his letter，Jin introduced_4_ (h
65、e)and Yiwu，as well as his hope _5_ the Queen would appreciate_6_ (tradition)Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the UK.，after mentioning some British famous people and places，including Isaac Newton，Charles Darwin，and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jins mother h
66、elped translate the letter into English，and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months _7_ (late)，a reply from Buckingham Palace _8_ (receive)The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at _9_ early age，and included a detailed_10_ (intr
67、oduce)of the Palace.【解题导语】本文介绍了中国小学生金汉邈给英国女王伊丽莎白二世写信，并在两个月后收到了来自白金汉宫的回信。1recently考查副词。句意：在致信介绍中英高速铁路服务后，中国一位名叫金汉邈的一年级小学生，近日收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据句意可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词received。2on考查介词。句意：这封信是基于首列中英货运列车19天的旅程(而写的)。be based on意为“以为基础”。3Seeing考查非谓语动词。句意：在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后，金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。动词see与句子主语Jins mothe
68、r之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4himself考查代词。句意：在信中，金汉邈介绍了他自己和义乌，并且希望女王能够欣赏中国传统文化。本句中主语和宾语表示同一人，故要用反身代词。5that考查同位语从句。根据句子分析，空处后面是同位语从句来解释说明his hope，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导同位语从句。6traditional考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词词组Chinese culture。7later考查副词。句意：两个月后，(他们)收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知，寄出信之后两个月收到来信，la
69、ter“之后”。8was received考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，receive与主语a reply之间是被动关系，并且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。9an考查冠词。句意：这封信谈到了女王幼年的生活和工作状况，同时还详细介绍了白金汉宫。at an early age“幼年”，early的读音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。10introduction考查名词。本空作include的宾语，应该用名词形式。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
70、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018绵阳市高中第一次诊断)We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regu
71、lation，but some still play various trick against it.Im among those.Once，I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li sa
72、id，pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!【答案】We are required to collect our smart phones and keep in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various against it.Im among those.Once，I in a waste phone.Mr
73、.Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that.So I felt very to have an extra phone with me. good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone a while？I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said， out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how I was at the scene!第一处：it改为them。考查代词。此处指代上文中的“smart phones”，故
74、用them。第二处：删除the。此处most是代词，表示“大多数”，故其前不用定冠词修饰。第三处：trick改为tricks。考查名词复数。trick为可数名词，且根据语境中的“various”可知，此处用名词复数形式，即用tricks。第四处：hand改为handed。考查动词时态。根据语境中的“Once”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且下文中的“seemed”亦是提示。第五处：ignore前加to。考查固定搭配。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“好像要做某事”，符合语境，故用动词不定式作宾语。第六处：luckily改为lucky。考查形容词。lucky是形容词，在此处
75、作表语。第七处：And改为But/Yet。考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，并非顺承或递进关系，故用连词But/Yet。第八处：as改为for。考查介词。固定短语for a while意为“一会儿”，符合语境，故用介词for。第九处：pick改为picking。考查非谓语动词。动词pick和句子谓语said之间没有连词，故此处用非谓语，且pick与句子的主语Mr.Li构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。第十处：embarrassing改为embarrassed 。考查形容词。embarrassed是过去分词充当形容词，在从句中作表语，修饰人，意为“尴尬的”。第二节书
76、面表达(满分25分)(2018陕西宝鸡检测二)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。1活动目的：丰富校园生活，开阔学生视野，提高学生阅读水平；2活动内容：每人至少读三本书，内容不限，并写一篇读后感(impressions of afterreading)，于4月30日前交给学生会；3活动时间：6日至4月5日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students，_【范文赏读】Dear fellow students，In order to enrich o
77、ur school life，we are going to hold an event called“Reading Month”The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability.Everyone is encouraged to take an active part.The details of the arrangement are as follows.The event will last from March 6th to April 5th，during which e
78、very participant is required to read at least three books of any kind.Besides，impressions of afterreading are welcome and should be submitted to Students Union before April 30th.This event is of great benefit to students.We call on every one of you to join us.Lets enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.Students Union