1、【由四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）改编】完形填空。In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call _1_ and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did _2_the water. Any kind of _3_ride seemed to give
2、 him pleasure. _4_he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _5_the water, moving through it, _6_it all around me. I was not a strong _7_, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _8_. But I loved being in the
3、swimming pool close to my fathers office and _9_those summer days with my father, who _10_ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _11_person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go _12_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front
4、of his big desk, where he let me _13_anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _15_. But my father always _16_and said easily, “Oh, no, its
5、_17_.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _18_ an ice cream.A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is _19_.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but _20_, in that childhood, looks at us.1A. desire B. joy
6、C. anger D. worry2A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love3A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike4A. But B. Then C. And D. Still5A. on B. off C. by D. in6A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting7A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner8A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears9A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. r
7、uining10A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to11A. next B. only C. other D. last12A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside13A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out14A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before15A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment16. A. sto
8、od up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out17. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny18. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself19. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice20. A. which B. who C. what D. whose【参考答案】完形填空1-5 BDACD 6-10 AADAB 11-15 BDCCB 16-20 CACAB 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分
9、，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Now ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searc
10、hing for your future 37 . Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat
11、down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 41_ ?”I shook my head again .Finally , I thought he realized I was 42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never k
12、now what youll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents
13、. They didnt _46_me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 47 all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48_gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 . For the past 12 years, Ive
14、had the most satisfying reporting career, _50 _ stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been _53_Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk. I g
15、et 54 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was a teacher”I just wish I could 55 her.36. A. goodB. madC. carelessD. curious37. A. universityB. familyC. professionsD. life38. A. interviewB. find outC. admireD. learn from39. A. expressedB. orderedC. expectedD. meant40. A.
16、hardlyB. nearlyC. naturallyD. eagerly41. A. drinkB. newspapersC. preparationsD. paper42. A. satisfiedB. comfortableC. terrifiedD. sorry43. A. student B. journalistC. teacherD. writer44. A. researchB. booksC. imaginationD. memory45. A. calledB. recognizedC. rememberedD. visited46. A. answerB. promise
17、C. stopD. persuade 47. A. howB. whetherC. whyD. when48. A. It B. Virginia DeView C. My parentsD. My oral report49. A. breaking in B. getting downC. falling offD. going on50. A. making upB. listening to C. coveringD. writing51. A. of courseB. finallyC. doubtfullyD. in all52. A. WhenB. As long as C. O
18、nceD. On condition53. A. forB. withC. ofD. to54. A. hurtB. excitedC. disappointedD. asked55.A. respectB. supportC. thankD. favorIII 完形填空 36-40 BCADA 41-45 DCBDC 46-50 CAADC 51-55 BAADC完形填空。（每题15分，共计30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are learning languages, what do you think is t
19、he most interesting? One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word originsEach language is _21_ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced _22_ through two or three different languages to their _23_Again a word from one language may p
20、ass into other languages and _24_ a new meaningThe word “etiquette,” which is _25_ French origin and originally meant a label （标志）, _26_ a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaningSo in Spanish the word “etiquette” today is used to _27_ the small tags （标签） which a store _28_ to a suit,
21、 a dress or a bottleThe word “etiquette” in French, _29_, gradually developed a different meaningIt _30_ became the custom to write directions on small cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and _31_ during an important ceremony at the royal court_32_ the word “etiquette”
22、began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow_33_ this meaning, the word passed into EnglishConsider the word “breakfast”“To fast” is to go for some period of time without _34_Thus in the morning after many hours _35_ the night without food, one _36_ ones fastConsider the everyd
23、ay English _37_ “Good-bye”Many many years ago, people would say to each _38_ on parting “God be with you” As this was _39_ over and over millions of times, it gradually became _40_ to “Good-bye”21Acollected Bmade Ccomposed Dcontained22Ato Bon Cin Dback23Aends Bbackgrounds Cbases Dorigins24Apick Bdev
24、elop Cchange Dchoose25Aof Bwith Con Dby26Awith Band Cor Dfor27Ashow Bdesign Chold Dindicate28Alays Battaches Cbinds Dgives29Ahowever Bmoreover Ctherefore Dfurthermore30Alate Blately Clater Dlatest31Arespond Bprepare Cact Dfollow32AThus BAlso CYet DNevertheless33AAfter BWith COf DFor34Asleeping Bwork
25、ing Ceating Dtalking35Afor Bduring Cat Don36Abreaks Bcontinues Cremembers Dforgets37Astatement Bexpression Cproverb Dconversation38Aother Bperson Cone Dmember39Areproduced Brevised Creviewed Dretold40Acombined Baccepted Creformed Dshortened【参考答案】21-25 CDDBA 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 CABCB 36-40 ABADD完形填空。阅读
26、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of
27、 the American West, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 9 of wat
28、er that will be used in any particular period10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (预报). The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Inte
29、rest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (数据) to the base
30、 station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. ( ) 1. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding( ) 2. A. dry B. distan
31、t C. deserted D. wild( ) 3. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming( ) 4. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon( ) 5. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written( ) 6. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters( ) 7. A. That B. It C. What D. As( ) 8. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D
32、. much( ) 9. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level( ) 10. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests( ) 11. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively( ) 12. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to( ) 13. A. correct B. further C. average D. early( ) 14. A. clouds B. sky C. ai
33、r D. above( ) 15. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting( ) 16. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees( ) 17. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up( ) 18. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered( ) 19. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning( ) 20. A. might B. can C. will
34、D. should1. C 解析：文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。2. A 解析：因为下文提到like the desert所以此空为dry area。3. C 解析：“rich land”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。4. D 解析：uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中not uncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。5. A 解析：“make laws to do”制定法律做某事。6. B 解析：sett
35、lers译为外来殖民者。7. D 解析：as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。8. B 解析：由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“there is not enough water”。9. C 解析：the amount of大量的。10. B 解析：require“要求”根据上下文可知用水要求有计划节约使用。11. A 解析：根据上下文选effectively译为“有效地”。12. D 解析：according to介词短语，意为“根据”。13. A 解析：correct water supply forecast中correct译为正确的或准确的。14. D 解析：该空与上文below相时使用，故填above。15. B 解析：rising表示增加，此空需填不及物动词。16. C 解析：mountain tops山顶上。17. B 解析：make use of固定词组，译为“使用、利用”。18. D 解析：gathered一词译为“收集到的”过去分词作定语。19. C 解析：press a button按开关。20. C 解析：用情态动词will更含有一种趋势，可能性。