1、第2讲上下过渡句用来显示前后段逻辑衔接的句子称为过渡句，过渡句可以位于段首或段末。有三种方式实现过渡：一是核心词汇的重复；二是指示代词this/that/these/those/such；三是使用过渡词语，如next，in addition，however，but等。过渡句起承上启下的作用，显示上下段的逻辑关系，使得行文流畅，衔接自然。此类题目需要瞻前顾后，上下求索。错误的选项使衔接不自然，行文不连贯。典题印证(2016全国片段)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a
2、real code，you must have a code book. 39 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break the co
3、de without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book，yo
4、u might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.40答案A解析本题考查的是关键词以及转折关系。下一句“it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long”中出现了also hard，所以上一句关键词为hard；另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反，即上一句应该是
5、：没有解密书，是很难去完成解密工作的。故A正确。1 1 You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how：Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this
6、 list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying. 2 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the
7、house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less wo
8、rk later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material. 4 If you do these things regularly，the material will become more mean
9、ingful，and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont be over worried. 5 You will probably discover many others afte
10、r you have tried these.AThere are other methods that might help you with your studying.BDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.CTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.EMaybe you are an average
11、 student.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.GThis will help you understand the next class.1答案E解析根据下一句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”也许你认为自己永远也成不了优秀生，说明很多人认为自己是一般的学生。2答案B解析本部分是关于时间的分配，有吃饭，睡觉，还有学习，当然不能忘记娱乐的时间，故B项正确。3答案C解析根据本段第一句“Make good
12、 use of your time in class.”说明是要我们充分利用好上课的时间，故C项正确。4答案G解析根据前一句话“When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.”说明讲述的是复习的重要性，故选G项，充分的复习将会帮助你更好的理解下一节课的内容。5答案A解析根据下一句“You will probably discover many oth
13、ers after you have tried these.”说明也许有其他的方法帮助我们学习，故A正确。2An old song says that “Love makes the world go around” 6 The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.Lovestruck people give cards，flowers and candy to their sweethearts.The American concept of love and romance begins with dating.Young pe
14、ople date in several ways.At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together. 7 When two couples go out together，its called double dating.A friend might even arrange a blind date for you with someone you dont know. 8 You just dont know who your partner will be until the time o
15、f the date.American young people see a date as a time just to have fun.They dont always have a romantic interest in mind.Someone may go out with one person this week，and another the next.After a while，a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady. 9 It also means they dont want to date anyone e
16、lse.Romance is beginning to bloom. 10 Movies，TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love.Actually，people all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship.Maybe love does make the world go around.AIf you watch Americans on Valentines Day，you can believe it.BLater，
17、they start going on single datesjust one boy and one girl.CThis means they think of each other as a boyfriend and girlfriend.DThat doesnt mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening.ERomantic love is a part of American culture.FBut in America，many people dislike it very much.GThey will have the
18、ir relation known by their parents.语篇解读文章主要介绍了美国人的爱情观念、特点等，以及爱情是美国文化的一个重要部分。6答案A解析由下句“The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.”可知，情人节当天，美国全国范围内会出现许多小红心。可知，A选项是说如果你在情人节看到美国人的时候，你就会相信了。故选A。7答案B解析由上句“At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together.”可知，起初是一群男女集体约会，B
19、选项中later，single dates就是指随后一男一女约会，是对上句的进一步发展。 故选B。8答案D解析上句“A friend might even arrange a blind date for you with someone you dont know.”是说有时朋友也会安排你与不认识的人相亲，下句“You just dont know who your partner will be until the time of the date.”是说直到约会那天你才知道对方是谁。D选项含义是所谓的blind date(相亲)并不是指让你整晚都把眼睛闭起来，而是要等到约会那天才知道对象是谁。故选D。9答案C解析下句“Romance is beginning to bloom.”说明爱情开始绽放了。之前需要完成C选项中说的确认为男女朋友，也就意味着要发展稳定的男女朋友关系了。故选C。10答案E解析由下句“Movies，TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love.”美国的电影、电视和书籍都刻画着人们坠入情网的事，可以推知爱情是美国文化的一部分， 这与E选项的内容相符。故选E。版权所有：高考资源网()