1、江西省七校2020-2021学年高二年级上学期第三次联考英语试卷I. 听力（共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Close the windows. B.Lock the suitcase. C.Call a taxi.2. When will the man probably meet Dr. Johnson?
2、A.At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C.At 10:00.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A.Arguing. B.Negotiating(谈判）. C.Complaining.4. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A. See a live performance. B. Go to Pearl Harbor. C. Tour downtown Waikiki.5.Whats the weather like now?A.Sunny. B. Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节 听下面5段
3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. On which channel is there a new situation comedy?A. Channel 2. B. Channel 4. C. Channel 7.7. What do the speakers probably watch in the end?A. Dr. Goodbody. B. Pittsburg
4、h Police. C. Million Dollar Jackpot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What has the mans family started to do?A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket.9. Who uses a solar heating system?A.The mans aunt. B. The mans uncle. C.The mans cous
5、in听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When did the man have the horse-riding lessons?A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday11.Who played golf?A. Sam. B. Paul. C. Jane.12. Which sport did Anne play?A.Skiing. B.Tennis. C.Table tennis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the mans wallet most probably?A.In his car.
6、B.In the bookstore. C.In his jacket pocket.14.What will the man probably do afterwards?A. Get ready to go camping. B. Call the campus office. C. Go to a lecture.15Where are the speakers now?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In New York .16. What will Professor Smith talk about?A. How to find jobs
7、. B. How to choose a university. C. How to graduate successfully.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did Henry Hudson do after running into ice in 1607?A.He kept going north. B. He tried for over two months. C.He headed to Spitsbergen instead.18.When did Henry Hudson start his second expedition?A. In 1608. B.
8、In 1609. C.In 1610.19. When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident?A. During the first journey. B. During the second journey. C.During the third journey.20. On which ship did Henry Hudson make his last known journey?A. Hopewell. B. Half Moon. C. Discovery.II. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，
9、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece have stood the test of time.The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind
10、 him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in b
11、usiness, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemy-de
12、-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Piete
13、r Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York Cit
14、y since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come
15、to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Guernica.B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night.D. The Amolfini Portrait.2. Who create
16、d the painting describing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.B. It described the painters life in hospital.C. It wasnt widely recognized before 1
17、941.D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画从扬凡艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12-month stay at the mental h
18、ospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.
19、由此可知，The Amolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“收获者是一幅木刻油画，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成。”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Mo
20、dem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.“1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。”可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。BDevon Gallagher, a college graduate
21、from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as ins
22、piration for living her best life. To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of using geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures a
23、cross the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, Holland, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, Spain, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, Belgium, taking in the impressive Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece, and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, Hungar
24、y, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and to
25、ld me to go for it, so I did.”“When Im writing on my leg, people often stare, looking puzzled, but once I share the photos, I receive only positive feedback. Seeing this, I feel much fired up and decide to try more. My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do. I dont know if its my
26、determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life,” said Gallagher.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.4. What mes
27、sage does Gallagher want to spread in her special way?A. She suffers little from her leg amputation.B. She has become healthier after traveling globally.C. She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.5. How does Gallagher recor
28、d her travels across the globe?A. By keeping a personal journal of her travels across the world.B. By sharing pictures with locations written on her artificial leg.C. By describing the impressive scenic spots in detail.D. By interacting with her family and friends on social media.6. What encourages
29、Gallagher to continue in the face of others confusion about her behavior?A. Peoples positive feedback.B. The peer pressure.C. The recovery from her bone disease.D. The support from her relatives.7. Which of the following can best describe Gallagher?A. Helpful and ambitious.B. Friendly and generous.C
30、. Determined and creative.D. Independent and sensitive.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life.“虽然截肢
31、在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在把它视为过上最好生活的灵感。”由此可知，Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of using geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location across her ar
32、tificial leg before taking a picture.“为了传播这一信息，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片，但她没有使用地理标记，而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。”可知，Gallagher是通过分享她假肢上的照片记录她的环球旅行的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中When Im writing on my leg, people often stare, looking puzzled, but once I share the photos, I receive only positive feedback.“当我在腿上写字时候，人们
33、总是盯着我看，看起来很困惑，但是一旦我分享了这些照片，我只收到积极的反馈。”可知，人们的积极反馈鼓励Gallagher继续面对别人对她行为的困惑。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do. 我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。由此推出，Gallagher很有决心；第二段中To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels
34、across the globe, but instead of using geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.“为了传播这一信息，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片，但她没有使用地理标记，而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。”由此推知，Gallagher很有创造性。故选C。CMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. I
35、n spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen-name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expe
36、cted to live through the first winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the dire
37、ction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河), where he was nearly drowned(淹死) nine times.After his fathers death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that
38、 he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876 and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous and brought him a great
39、fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore
40、nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.8. We can infer from the text that in Mark Twains childhood, _.A. he learned a lot at schoolB. he often played games with other boysC. he often went swimming with other boysD. his mother often worried about his safety9. In order t
41、o make a living, Mark Twain .A. first worked as a pilotB. did many kinds of workC. wrote stories in the beginningD. joined the army after he worked in a mine10. What can we infer from the text?A. Mark Twain was better known for his real name.B. Mark Twains wife died from his debts.C. Mark Twain like
42、d swimming when he was very young.D. Mark Twain passed away at the age of 65.11. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Mark Twains later life.B. Mark Twains biography.C. Mark Twains writing career.D. Mark Twains great achievements.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了马克吐温的生平事迹，包括童年生活、为了谋生所
43、从事的各种工作，婚姻和家庭生活、直至成为著名的作家。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighb
44、ors. He didnt like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河), where he was nearly drowned(淹死) nine times.”可知，马克吐温出生时不是一个健康的婴儿。事实上，人们都认为他活不过第一个冬天。但在母亲的悉心照料下，他成功地活了下来。小时候，他给父母惹了很多麻烦。他过去常拿他的朋友和邻居开玩笑。他不喜欢上学，经常离家出走。他总是去附近的密西西比河
45、边玩，有九次差点淹死。由此可知，马克吐温小时候身体不是很强壮，还非常淘气惹麻烦，妈妈要经常担心他的安全。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“After his fathers death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he beca
46、me a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.”可知，父亲1847年去世后，马克吐温开始为一个印刷商工作，这个印刷商只为他提供食物和衣物。然后，他担任印刷工人，河船驾驶员，后来参军。但是不久之后，他成为一名矿工。在此期间，他开始写短篇小说。此后，他成为专职作家。由此可知，为了谋生他做各种各样的工作。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He always went in the direction of the nea
47、rby Mississippi, where he was nearly drowned nine times.”可知，马克吐温总是去附近的密西西比河，在那里有九次他差点被淹死。由此可知，马克吐温喜欢游泳。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了马克吐温的生平事迹，包括童年生活、为了谋生所从事的各种工作，婚姻和家庭生活、直至成为著名的作家等。即这篇文章是马克吐温的传记。故选B。DMost of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local superma
48、rket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has caused the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a
49、unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (自卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to make people realize Am
50、ericas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped possibility that their food is going to waste for some reason, not to their own fault,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change.org last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugl
51、y food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly foo
52、d pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges getting the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary an
53、d retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying
54、 the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. People usually prefer good-looking produce.B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.C. Many companies find new business opportunities.D. Americans eat less fruit and vegetable
55、s than expected.13. Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?A. To prove his fancy idea.B. To advise people to dine in dumper truck.C. To show waste can be eaten.D. To remind people not to waste.14. Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?A. People shoul
56、d reduce the ugly food.B. People should make full use of ugly food.C. People should be more aware of food shortage.D. People should develop their potential in producing food.15. Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?A Retailers pursuing larger profit.B. Lack of enough steady amounts of p
57、roduce.C. Bad harvests due to bad weather.D. Peoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。这就是为什么每年美国会浪费40%的可吃食物。这一惊人数字引起人们对丑陋食物的运动。很多公司开始销售长相难看的水果蔬菜给消费者而不是把它们扔到垃圾桶。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节) ca
58、rrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket.(我们大多数人在当地超市挑选产品时，都不会去碰那些多节的胡萝卜)”可推知，人们挑选商品时经常选看着好看的食物。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (自卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.(“救
59、助超级俱乐部”会在一辆自卸卡车里举办豪华晚宴，他们提供的菜肴完全是用原本会被浪费掉的食物准备的。)”可知，为什么救援超级俱乐部会在自卸卡车里吃晚餐是为了提醒人们不要浪费。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem.( Josh Treuhaft是这些丑陋的食物晚餐的创始人，他最初提出这个想法是为了让人们意识到美国的食物浪费问题
60、)”以及第四段中“Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. (Treuhaft并不是唯一一个致力于减少美国食物浪费的人)”可知，Josh Treuhaft认为人们应该充分利用品相不好的可食用食材，来减少美国食物浪费。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after
61、90 days saying they had “some challenges getting the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large numbe
62、r rather than just a few pounds at a time.(总部位于萨克拉门托的杂货连锁店Raleys曾启动了一个名为“Real Good”的丑陋食品试点项目，但90天后就停止了，称他们“在获得该产品时遇到了一些困难”。由于糟糕的天气，种植者可能有一年有大量丑陋的产品，但如果天气比较理想，第二年会少得多。收成变化无常，零售商更有可能大量购买难看的农产品，而不是一次只买几磅)”可知，Raleys发起的丑陋食物促销计划90天后搁置了，是因为缺乏足够稳定的产量。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
63、中有两项为多余选项。It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that requires costly equipment._16_To find a low-cost hobby, pick something that is interesting to you, doesnt require a lot of materials, and is available to you in your area.Begin a coll
64、ection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost._17_Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can preserve and keep. Another way is to begin to collect an object in your house, such as saving bottle-caps._18_Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen
65、to for free. Besides, you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify. By exposing yourself to new music, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums.Learn a game. Games are similar to sports and often benefit from be
66、ing shared in the community (团体). Game groups will often supply board games at no cost to you. In addition, libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults. You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you._19_If these things fail to attract you,
67、ask experts about how to begin. Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your potential hobby for the minimum cost of materials you need to start._20_Youll be surprised that you dont need as much equipment as you imagined.A. Listen to music.B. One way to do this is to go outside.C. Ask yo
68、urself what your favorite music is.D. How and where to find one collection is up to you.E. Use the site to see what groups are in your area.F. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money.G. This will help you judge whether or not a hobby fits into your budget.【答案】16. F 17. B 18.
69、 A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何培养一个低成本的新爱好，可以从收集、做工艺品、参加一些课程或听音乐做起。【16题详解】由下一句“你可以找一个低成本的爱好，挑选一些你感兴趣的、不需要很多材料的，并且在你所在的地区可以买到的相关爱好。”可知，承接下文，F选项“事实上，很多爱好都可以在没有钱的情况下开始。”切题；该选项中的many hobbies can be started without much money对应下文的a low-cost hobby。故选F项。【17题详解】由下两句“你可以寻找岩石、植物叶子和花朵，或者你可以养昆虫；另一种方法是开始在家
70、里收集物品，比如保存瓶盖。”可知，承接下文，B选项“一个办法就是出去。”切题；该选项中的One way对应下文的Another way，该选项中的go outside对应下文的“（外面才有的）岩石、叶子、花和昆虫”。该选B项。【18题详解】由下两句“Youtube上有很多你可以免费听的音乐。此外，您还可以使用在线电台或包括Pandora和Spotify在内的服务来发现自己喜欢的音乐。”可知，承接下文，A选项“听音乐。”切题；该选项中的Listen to music对应下文的music。故选A项。【19题详解】本段小标题是“学一个游戏”，本段内容与游戏相关。由上两句“此外，图书馆和学校可能会为儿
71、童和成人设立电子游戏组。你也可以和周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费网络游戏”可知，承接上文，E选项“使用网站查看您所在区域的组。”切题；该选项中的what groups are in your area对应上文的game groups for children and adults。故选E项。【20题详解】由上一句“找些业余爱好者，问那些对你的潜在爱好有经验的人，你需要开始的最低材料成本。”可知，承接上文，G选项“这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算。”切题；该选项中的your budget对应上文的the minimum cost of materials you need to start。
72、故选G项。【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、2、3小题都与它们的后文有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共
73、两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome (唐氏症) girl a teenager the size of a ten-year-old. She and her family were _21_ themselves at McDonalds. She made her way to the restroom. Her younger, but
74、_22_, brother sat quietly. He noticed something, which _23_, she had not noticed.Four teenagers had taken an interest in the little girl the moment they _24_ her. They were openly laughing and pointing.The brother _25_ for his sister. He walked to the guys. They paledslightly and looked alarmed when
75、 this total stranger their _26_ by a year or two placed his hands _27_ on their table. They studied each other while he was clearly in their _28_, and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones. The brother _29_ with one hand for one of them to move over. He _30_ to sit right down ne
76、xt to them. Somewhat in _31_, and caught completely unprepared, they made space for him. “I was watching you making fun of my sister,” he quietly _32_ them. All four stumbled (磕磕绊绊) over their words in their rush. “Who? That was your sister? We werent making fun of her! We _33_ we would never _34_ a
77、nyone. We just felt sorry for her.” But he told them again, “I watched you.” They _35_, knowing they had been caught red-handed and maybe even realizing their _36_ and cruelness. Maybe they even sense the love this brother had for his sister. The brother turned _37_ them and then he said _38_ “I fee
78、l sorry for people like YOU!”Then he walked away. When the sister went back to her seat, the four looked away, _39_ sure they looked absolutely anywhere _40_ that little girl.21. A. caringB. cookingC. enjoyingD. helping22. A. elderB. smallerC. biggerD. smarter23. A. thankfullyB. hopefullyC. greatlyD
79、. cautiously24. A. robbedB. spottedC. blockedD. caught25. A. made upB. put upC. took upD. stood up26. A. colleagueB. classC. groupD. junior27. A. cautiouslyB. carefullyC. strangelyD. boldly28. A. turnB. mindC. spaceD. view29. A. remarkedB. signedC. drewD. fought30. A. intendedB. promisedC. agreedD.
80、ordered31. A. joyB. surpriseC. peaceD. pride32. A. informedB. commandedC. convincedD. ordered33. A. resistB. complainC. swearD. insist34. A. look up atB. look up toC. look down atD. look down on35. A. wound him upB. gave inC. joined upD. called on him36. A. curiosityB. violenceC. carelessnessD. rude
81、ness37. A. toB. inC. upD. down38. A. pitifullyB. stronglyC. cruellyD. honestly39. A. madeB. were madeC. makingD. were making40. A. other thanB. better thanC. more thanD. less than【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40.
82、 A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名患有唐氏综合症的女孩在麦当劳受到四名青少年的嘲笑，女孩的弟弟站出来保护姐姐的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和家人在麦当劳吃得很开心。A. caring照料，介意；B. cooking烹饪；C. enjoying喜欢，享受；D. helping帮助。根据上文“That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome girl a teenager the size of a ten-year-old.”以及后文“themselves at McDonalds”可知，女孩今天晚上非常快乐
83、，所以此处指女孩和家人在麦当劳吃得很开心，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比她小但是身形更高大的弟弟安静地坐着。A. elder年长的；B. smaller更小的；C. bigger更大的；D. smarter更伶俐的。文章开头提到尽管女孩已经是青少年，但是身形像一个10岁的孩子，再结合本空前的but表示转折可知，尽管他的弟弟年纪比她小，但是身形比她高大，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他注意到了一件事，谢天谢地，她没有注意到。A. thankfully感谢地，感激地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. greatly非常；D. cautiously谨慎地。
84、结合下文“she had not noticed”可知，本句中的“something”指的是四名青少年对男孩的姐姐指指点点的事情，男孩保护姐姐，所以女孩没有注意到这件事情是很庆幸的，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四名青少年一看到这个小女孩就对她产生了兴趣。A. robbed抢夺，抢劫；B. spotted发现，弄脏；C. blocked阻塞，阻挡；D. caught接住，捉住，赶上。后文“her. They were openly laughing and pointing.”可知her指的是姐姐，可知，是指四名青少年看到了小女孩。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
85、为了她，女孩的弟弟站了起来。A. made up和解，化装，编造；B. put up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；C. took up占去，占据；D. stood up站立。根据后文“for his sister”以及上文提到女孩的弟弟安静地坐着，下文提到他向四名青少年走去，所以此处表示女孩的弟弟站了起来。故选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个比他们小一两岁的陌生人大胆地把手放在他们的桌子上时，他们的脸色微微发白，显得有些惊慌。A. colleague同事；B. class班，课；C. group组，群；D. junior年少者。根据后文“by a year or two”可知此处表示
86、“比某人小几岁”应用junior。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个比他们小一两岁的陌生人大胆地把手放在他们的桌子上时，他们的脸色微微发白，显得有些惊慌。A. cautiously小心地，谨慎地；B. carefully小心地，仔细地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. boldly大胆地，英勇地。根据前后文语境“placed his hands _7_ on their table”以及上文提到的四名青少年他们的脸色微微发白，显得有些惊慌可知，女孩的弟弟非常大胆地把手放在他们的桌子上，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经闯入了他们的空间，他们肯定感到很
87、不舒适，他们互相审视着。A. turn转弯；B. mind思维；C. space空间；D. view观点。根据下文“and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones.”提到的四名青少年走出了他们的舒适区以及上文提到女孩的弟弟把手放在了四名青少年的桌子上可知，他闯入了四名青少年的空间，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩的弟弟单手示意他们挪动一下。A. remarked评论，觉察；B. signed签署，签名，示意；C. drew绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）；D. fought打架，斗争。结合后文“wi
88、th one hand for one of them to move over.”可知女孩的弟弟单手示意他们挪动一下。短语sign for sb to do sth意为“示意某人做某事”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算就坐在他们旁边。A. intended 想要，打算；B. promised承诺；C. agreed同意，应允；D. ordered定购，命令，点菜。结合上文提到的女孩的弟弟示意他们挪动一下，以及下文“to sit right down next to them”可知，他打算坐在他们旁边，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们感到有点惊讶，完全没
89、有防备，为他腾出了空间。A. joy高兴，乐趣；B. surprise惊奇，诧异；C. peace和平；D. pride 自豪，骄傲。根据后文“and caught completely unprepared”以及常识，突然有陌生人要求坐在旁边应该是感到惊讶，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他悄悄告诉他们：“我看到你们在取笑我妹妹。”A. informed告诉，通知；B. commanded命令；C. convinced使确信，使信服；D. ordered命令。结合上文“I was watching you making fun of my sister”以及上文提到女孩的弟弟看
90、到四名青少年对他的姐姐指指点点，此处表示弟弟告诉这些人他看到了这件事情，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发誓我们永远不会看不起任何人。A. resist抵抗；B. complain抱怨；C. swear咒骂，发誓；D. insist 坚持，坚决认为。根据上一句话“We werent making fun of her!”可知，四名青少年否认了他们嘲笑了女孩，此处他们用“swear（发誓）”进一步为自己辩护，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们发誓我们永远不会看不起任何人。A. look up at向上看，仰视；B. look up to尊敬；C. look do
91、wn at朝下看，俯瞰；D. look down on看不起，轻视。结合后文“We just felt sorry for her.”可知，四名青少年在为自己辩护，否认他们会嘲笑别人，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：知道自己被当场抓住，甚至可能意识到自己的粗鲁和残忍，他们屈服了。A. wound him up使他紧张；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. joined up联合起来；D. called on him拜访他，访问他。结合后面的“knowing they had been caught red-handedand cruelness”可知，四名青少年知道自己被当场
92、抓住，甚至可能意识到他们的粗鲁和残忍，既然是这样，他们应该是屈服了，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道自己被当场抓住，甚至可能意识到自己的粗鲁和残忍，他们屈服了。A. curiosity好奇心，好奇；B. violence暴力；C. carelessness粗心；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据后文“and cruelness”可知嘲笑他人的行为是残忍和粗鲁的，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩的弟弟转向他刚认识的这几个人，语气坚定地说：“我为你们这样的人遗憾。” A. turn to转向；B. turn in交上；C. turn up出现；D. turn do
93、wn拒绝。结合前后文“The brother turned _17_ them”此处表示男孩转向四名青少年。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩的弟弟转向他刚认识的这几个人，语气坚定地说：“我为你们这样的人遗憾。”A. pitifully可怜地；B. strongly坚定地，强有力地，强烈地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. honestly真诚地，公正地。弟弟保护姐姐时一直很勇敢，且结合后文“I feel sorry for people like YOU!”弟弟说话时的感叹语气可知，弟弟说话时语气坚定，故选B。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当妹妹回到她的座位上时，四个人
94、看向别处，确保他们看的绝对是那个小女孩以外的任何地方。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the four构成主动关系，故应用现在分词making作状语。故选C。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当妹妹回到她的座位上时，四个人看向别处，确保他们看的绝对是那个小女孩以外的任何地方。A. other than除了，不同于；B. better than比更好 ；C. more than多于，不只是；D. less than少于。结合前后文“they looked absolutely anywhere _20_ that little girl.”四名青少年看的是除了女孩的任
95、何地方，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I used to be so addicted _41_ computer games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind and my_42_ (fit) began to fail. My parents and teachers were greatly worried about me. It was what my English teacher said to me _43_ h
96、elped me out. She told me that I must have my own goal of life, otherwise my future would be hopeless and that playing computer games _44_(be) fun but it would not guarantee me_45_bright future. I finally realized that I must set up a goal and work hard towards it right away. In the days that _46_ (
97、follow), whenever I felt tired or had a desire _47_ (play) computer games, I thought of my goal and soon regained strength.Now I turn out to be a vital and diligent student and I never miss a class. Apart from this, I am _48_ (enthusiasm) about helping the other students. After having got rid of the
98、 bad habits, I have a whole new world view. While_49_ (return) to school every morning, I make up my mind to spare no effort to achieve my set goal and_50_ (bright) the day of others.【答案】41. to 42. fitness 43. that 44. was 45. a 46. followed 47. to play 48. enthusiastic 49. returning 50. brighten【解析
99、】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了曾经沉迷于电脑游戏的作者，在英语老师的劝说下，树立起自己的目标并为之努力的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我曾经如此沉迷于电脑游戏，我几乎没有时间学习，因此落后，我的健康状况开始下降。结合句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted to。故填to。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我曾经如此沉迷于电脑游戏，我几乎没有时间学习，因此落后，我的健康状况开始下降。空处作主语，表示“健康”应用名词fitness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填fitness。【43题详解】考查强调句。句意：是我的英语老师对我说的话帮助了我。去掉it was和空处，剩余部分可以构成完整的
100、句子，可知此处为强调句结构“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为what my English teacher said to me，应用that。故填that。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我，我必须有自己的人生目标，否则我的未来将是无望的，玩电脑游戏是有趣的，但不能保证我有一个光明的未来。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：她告诉我，我必须有自己的人生目标，否则我的未来将是无望的，玩电脑游戏是有趣的，但不能保证我有一个光明的未来。此处future为泛指，应用不定冠
101、词，且bright是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当我感到疲倦或想玩电脑游戏时，我就会想到我的目标，很快就恢复了体力。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，follow在从句中作谓语，根据后文felt可知应用一般过去时。故填followed。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当我感到疲倦或想玩电脑游戏时，我就会想到我的目标，很快就恢复了体力。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为have a desire to do sth.。故填to play。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我还热衷于帮助其他同学。
102、根据上文I am可知应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。【49题详解】考查省略句。句意：当我每天早上回到学校的时候，我下定决心要竭尽全力实现自己的目标，让别人的一天充满光明。while引导状语从句时，常省略和主语相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，此处从句为现在进行时，完整为while(I am)returning to school every morning。故填returning。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我每天早上回到学校的时候，我下定决心要竭尽全力实现自己的目标，让别人的一天充满光明。结合句意表示“竭尽全力做某事”可知短语为spare no
103、 effort to do sth.原文中and表示并列，连接两个动词原形。故填brighten。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear
104、Tim,It was my sons birthday two day ago. As I didnt buy any gift on him, I give him $10 as a birthday gift. Last evening he took his cousin out to buy some ice-cream with the money. It was turned out that these two kids were the last ones to the shop of the day. So the lady at the cash register who
105、wanted get off work quickly told them their ice-cream was freely! They were exciting to hear that. Then I asked my son that he did with the money. To my joy, she said that he gave it to an homeless man.【答案】1. daydays2. onfor3. givegave4. 去掉was5. get前加to6. freelyfree7. excitingexcited8. thatwhat9. sh
106、ehe10. ana【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者给自己的儿子十美元作为生日礼物，但是儿子却把这十美元送给了一个无家可归的人。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：两天前是我儿子的生日。day为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故 day改为days。2.考查介词。句意：因为我没有给他买任何礼物，所以我给了他10美元作为生日礼物。结合句意表示“为某人买”短语为buy sth. for sb.。故 on改为for。3.考查动词时态。句意：因为我没有给他买任何礼物，所以我给了他10美元作为生日礼物。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故give改为gave。4.考查动词语态
107、。句意：结果这两个孩子是当天最后一个去商店的。turn out结果是，为不及物动词短语，所以不可用被动语态。故去掉was。5.考查固定短语。句意：所以收银台那位想急着下班的女士很快告诉他们，他们的冰淇淋是免费！结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want to do sth.。故get前加to。6.考查形容词。句意：所以收银台那位想急着下班的女士很快告诉他们，他们的冰淇淋是免费的！根据上文ice-cream was可知应用形容词free，作表语。故freely改为free。7.考查形容词。句意：他们听了很兴奋。结合上文They were可知主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词excited，作表语；
108、exciting用于修饰事物，表示“令人激动的”。故exciting改为excited。8.考查宾语从句。句意：然后我问儿子他把钱怎么花了。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用what引导。故that改为what。9.考查代词。句意：令我高兴的是，他说他把钱给了一个无家可归的人。指代作者的儿子，所以用代词he。故she改为he。10.考查冠词。句意：令我高兴的是，他说他把钱给了一个无家可归的人。man此处为泛指“一个无家可归的人”，应用不定冠词，且homeless 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故an改为a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校正在组织作文比赛，请以你身边值得
109、感恩的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 介绍人物；2. 说明理由。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 短文题目已为你写好。The One Im Grateful to_【答案】 The One Im Grateful toMy dad is the person whom Im most grateful to. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy b
110、reakfast for me. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. If necessary, he will accompany me to a psychologist for professional assis
111、tance. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇短文，以你身边值得感恩的人为题参加作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时
112、和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍人物；2. 说明理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）grateful; take good care of; inspire; get up; prepare; healthy breakfast; rain or shine; be anxious about; invite sb. to do sth.; accompany; professional assistance; attitude; have an everlasting effect on; because of;
113、beyond description第三步：连词成句1. My dad is the person whom Im most grateful to. 2. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.3. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for me.4. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from scho
114、ol, rain or shine.5. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed.6. If necessary, he will accompany me to a psychologist for professional assistance.7. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an ev
115、erlasting effect on me.8. It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily.9. My gratitude to him is beyond description.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more, not onlybut also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually. (运用了部分倒装)高分句型2 When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)