1、2015四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练（3）【答案】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(铲). In the31of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, be32a large rock in the m
2、iddle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock,33to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much34, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by35his hands. When the boy got the rock to the36of the sandbox, he foun
3、d that he couldnt roll it up and37the little wall.38, the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some39, the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pushed, but his only40was to have the rock roll back.Finally he41tears. All this time the boys
4、 father watched from his living room window42the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large43appeared across the sandbox. It was the boys father. Gently but44, he said,“Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”Defeated, the boy45back,“I did! I did！ I used all the strength th
5、at I had!”“No, you didnt. You didnt ask me for help.” The father46down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be47? Are you discovering that you dont have48it takes to lift them? There is someone who is willing to give us the49we need. Maybe,
6、 its sometimes a good i dea to ask others for50when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.( ) 1.A.methodB. stepC. practiceD. process( ) 2.A.createdB. setC. discoveredD. brought( ) 3.A.tryingB. managingC. decidingD. competing( ) 4.A.thoughtB. struggleC. movementD. worry( ) 5.A.touchingB. shakingC. us
7、ingD. controlling( ) 6.A.bottomB. centerC. edgeD. front( ) 7.A.overB. downC. throughD. into( ) 8.A.DoubtedB. SurprisedC. PleasedD. Determined( ) 9.A.attemptB. progressC. effortD. decision( ) 10 A .hopeB. rewardC. pointD. purpose( ) 11.A.made outB. broke out C. burst intoD. rushed into( ) 12.A.soB. a
8、sC. untilD. before( ) 13.A.rockB. pictureC. figureD. shade( ) 14.A.surprisinglyB. doubtfullyC kindlyD. firmly( ) 15.A.shoutedB. smiledC. calledD. asked( ) 16.A.reachedB. lookedC. fellD. put( ) 17.A.pushedB. droppedC. carriedD. removed( ) 18.A.whoB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 19.A.mindsB. spiritsC. forc
9、eD. strength( ) 20.A.helpB. tipsC. adviceD. ideas1D【解析】根据本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中。”A项“方法”;B项“台阶”；C项“练习”；D项“过程”。所以选择D项。2C【解析】根据本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中，在沙坑中间发现了一个大石头。A项“创造”；B项“设下”；C项“发现”；D项“带来”。所以选择C项。3.A【解析】根据第二段“the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox.”可知小男孩用手在大石头的周围挖，尽力将大石头从沙堆推出，但是，没有成功。A项
10、“设法，但不一定成功”；B项“成功做某事”，与文章相矛盾，所以选A项。4.B【解析】根据第四段“I used all the strength”可知，经过小男孩的努力。A项“思想”；B项“努力”；C项“运动”；D项“担心”。5.C【解析】结合上文的情境“he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands.”可知，用手将石头推出沙坑。6.C【解析】结合上下文的情境及习惯，将石头推出沙坑，首先将石头推出沙坑的边沿。A项“底部”；B项“中心”；C项“边沿”；D项“前部”。7.A【解析】结合情境，将石头翻过这堵墙。其中over 是 “翻过，跨
11、过”的意思。 8D【解析】结合情境,他决心将石头推出去。其中“determined”是形容词作状语。A项 “怀疑”；B项“惊奇”；C项“高兴”；D项“决心”。9B【解析】他认为每一次都取得一些 “进步”。A项 “尝试”；B项“进步”；C项“努力”；D项“决心”。10B【解析】结合情境, 尽管小男孩很努力将石头从沙坑中推出，但是他的“回报”是石头又回到沙坑中。11.C【解析】结合上文的情境，不管多么用力，总是不能将石头从沙坑中推出，小男孩已经无能为力，于是突然大声痛哭。其中“burst out crying = burst into tears” 大声痛哭。其中“burst into ” 意为“
12、突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）”。12.B【解析】结合上下文的情境，当小男孩大声痛哭时，他的父亲看到了这一幕。其中as 意为“当时候”。13C【解析】结合情境，一个人出现在沙坑旁，他就是小男孩的父亲。14D【解析】小男孩的父亲温和而又坚定地说，你为什么不用尽所有的力量呢。15A【解析】结合上文的情境，孩子在大声痛哭，听到父亲的指责很委屈。因此大声回答。而不选其他选项。16A【解析】结合情境，“reach down”固定搭配。17D【解析】在我们的人生道路上，有些绊脚石需要搬开。A项“推开”；B项“掉下”；C项“携带”；D项“搬开”。选D更加合适。18B【解析】考查固定句型 “It take
13、s sth to do sth” ，其中“what”作“take”的宾语。19D【解析】有人很乐意给我们需要的力量，这里的“力量”不仅指身体的，而且指精神上的。20A【解析】根据第五段“You didnt ask me for help”可知,当有困难时，向别人寻求帮助是一个好的方法，然而这个小男孩却没有寻求他父亲的帮助。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013西宁市质检一，C)A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was
14、 a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “
15、Wait a minute，” someone might say，“are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my fulllength mirror, repeat
16、ing the words，“Hello, class. Im Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy.I arrived
17、in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right
18、then，” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the
19、desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, youll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time！”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of dee
20、p disappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。毕业一年后，作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。9The author took the job to teach writing because _.Ahe wanted to be respected Bhe had written some storiesChe wanted to please his father Dhe had dreamed of being a teacher答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“. as it would allow me to wear
21、 a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故A项正确。10What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.DHe
22、waited long for the arrival of his first class.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there.”可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故C项正确。11Before he started his class, the author asked the students to _.Awrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsB
23、cut maple leaves out of the construction paperCcut some cards out of the construction paperDwrite down their names on the paper cards答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“. and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.”可知，D项正确。阅读理解。Sitting on the peaceful coast of Ga
24、lapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly
25、follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about
26、 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might
27、have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and,
28、 most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wil
29、dlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. ( ) 1. What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands? A. He studied different creatures on the islands B. He completed his famous book on the islands C. He was touched by the
30、 geography of the islands D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands ( ) 2. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands a paradise for wildlife? A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. B. Local government forbids killing wildlife. C. People cannot visit the islands as th
31、ey wish. D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. ( ) 3. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of_. A. The beautiful sea views B. Darwins inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities ( ) 4. Which of the following would be the best title f
32、or the passage? A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos D. A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection 【语篇解读 语篇解读】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园 Galapagos Islands,达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写 语篇解读 出了物种起源一书,同时,由于这儿保护得很好,直到现在依然是旅游的好去处. 1. 答案 A 【解析
33、】细节理解题.由文中的 He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物. 2. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中.strict control over activities and timing.可知,当地对游客的 活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的,所以答案选 C 项. 3. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.根据 your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictu
34、res: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.可知,在 Galapagos 岛上能与动物亲密接触. 4. 答案 A 【解析】主旨大意题.这篇文章主要是向我们推荐 Galapagos Islands,因此题目要具有醒目 的特点,方能达到吸引读者
35、眼球的目的,故题目以 A 为佳. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上勾一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词；并也用斜线划摔。 此行缺一个词j在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的诃。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mr Hill was a chicken farmer where had hundreds of chickens76 He sold eggs and g
36、ot quite a lot of money, so he lived in a very77 hot part of the country. He found his hen laid hardly any eggs78 in summer, and then he decided to put his air conditioner into79 his chicken house so that his hens would lay well all through year80 The boss of the air conditioning company came to see
37、 her one day81 He thought that he might be able to persuade him to buy for an air82 conditioner when he sawMr Hills house, Your wife would be more happier83 and more comfortable then ,” he said to Mr-Hill. But Mr Hill was not interesting.84 “My wife didnt lay eggs,” Mr Hill said 85. 【参考答案】 76. where who 77.so but 78.hen hens 79. 80.在year前加the81.her him 82.去掉for 83.more much 或去掉more 84. interesting interested85. didnt doesnt