1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测(三)(Unit 3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Its going to be another warm day. M: Of course. You know, I miss livin
2、g somewhere that has four seasons. W: Me, too. I especially miss those cool autumn mornings. 1. What is the weather like today?A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 答案: BText 2W: Do you have any change for one dollar?M: What do you want it for?W: I need to pay for the parking fee. M: I can just give you 4 quart
3、ers if thatll help you. 2. What does the woman want?A. A one-dollar bill. B. Some coins. C. A parking place. 答案: BText 3M: Your pronunciation is getting much better, and you dont make many grammatical mistakes now. W: Yes. I practice speaking every day, but I still make a lot of spelling mistakes. 3
4、. What is the woman worst at?A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Spelling. 答案: CText 4M: Hi, Julie. Im ringing to remind you that Ill pick you up tonight. W: Thank you. When will you come?M: The film doesnt start until 8: 15, so Ill leave here at 7: 20, and itll take 20 minutes to get to your house. 4.
5、 When will the man get to the womans house?A. At 7: 20. B. At 7: 40. C. At 8: 15. 答案: BText 5M: Im going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is so expensive. Ive got to start saving. W: Why book a hotel? My parents have two spare rooms in their apartment. 5. What does the woman mean?A. The
6、 man can live with her parents. B. She will rent an apartment for him. C. The man should book a cheaper hotel. 答案: A第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: This is quite a nic
7、e hotel, isnt it?W: Ill say. Are you here on business?M: Oh, no. I stay here in Los Angeles for a study on urban traffic. What about you?W: Im here for a meeting. Im Jane. M: Hi, Jane. Im Bernard Smith. Nice to meet you. So, Jane, what do you think is the best part of this hotel?W: Well, the service
8、 here is much better than that of most other hotels. M: I agree that the service is great, but my favorite thing about this place is its delicious breakfast. 6. Why does the woman come to Los Angeles?A. For a study. B. To attend a meeting. C. To be on vacation. 答案: B7. What is the mans favourite par
9、t of the hotel?A. Price. B. Breakfast. C. Service. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hi, I dont think weve met. My names Tom. W: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. My name is Juanita, but everybody calls me Jenny. M: Nice to meet you, Jenny. So, where are you from?W: Well, I was from Australia, but we moved to
10、the United States when I was about five years old. My parents now live in Chile. Thats where they first met. How about you, Tom?M: I was born in California, and we lived there until I was seven. W: Oh yeah? Where did you go after that?M: Well, we spent a total of ten years in Germany and Japan, and
11、then we returned to the United States, but I think my parents would have stayed in Japan, lets say, another 20 years had it not been for my education. W: Wow. It sounds like youve had an interesting life. So, what do you do now?M: Im a student at Purdue University. 8. Where was the woman born?A. In
12、Chile. B. In Australia. C. In the United States. 答案: B9. How old was the man when he returned to the United States?A. 20. B. 17. C. 15. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: So, what sort of person are we looking for?W: Well, theyd have to be reliable, of course. I dont want to find that we are about to go
13、 out and they havent shown up, or they are running late or something. M: Sure. That last kidwhat was her name? She. . . W: Oh, please, she was always late, but you have to admit she was hard-workingalways cleaned the house while we were out. M: Well, thats not so important as far as Im concerned. I
14、mean, they are being paid to take care of the kids. If they clean the place, its a bonus, but. . . W: But, no. . . we need to be able to trust them, of courseI mean, leaving them here in the house with the kids, you know. . . M: YeahHonesty is definitely important. W: And also they have to be friend
15、ly. Its no good if the kids dont like them. M: Absolutely. So, who should we interview, then?10. What is the shortcoming of the last girl they mentioned in the dialogue?A. She didnt work hard. B. She wasnt on time. C. She didnt tell the truth. 答案: B11. Why are they going to have an interview?A. To f
16、ind someone to teach their kids. B. To find someone to clean the house. C. To find someone to look after their kids. 答案: C12. What quality is a must in the mans opinion?A. Being hard-working. B. Being honest. C. Being friendly. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello, Mr Jan Erick FriedmanYoure a frequ
17、ent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come are you so fond of eating out?M: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I had no choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that m
18、ade me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes. W: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?M: I have lived in many citiesand when I moved back to Sweden from the Unite
19、d States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish Clubs magazine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been
20、 to, I started to do that. W: How do you find restaurants?M: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or take a walk and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I dont go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to under
21、stand. 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 答案: C14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As
22、 soon as he got his first job in 1982. 答案: A15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 答案: A16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 答案
23、: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10The Huawei Watch is a smart watch for Android Wear. The watch was first announced on March 1st, 2015 at the Mobile World Congress, and officially released in Berlin on September 2nd, 2015. Although it looks more like a traditional watch than a smart watch, it has built-in
24、 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and supports Google Now voice commands. It also has a heart rate monitor, 4GB of storage, and more than 4, 000 apps to choose from in the Google Play Store. It can also receive texts and emails, as well as make and receive calls. Users describe the watch as beautiful, fashionabl
25、e, and comfortable. Even though the watch is a costly $400, some users have complained about its short battery life, its large body, and the fact that it doesnt have GPS. The watch face is also hard to see at times, especially in the sun. Because the brightness doesnt change automatically, users mus
26、t set it themselves when going inside or outside. The watch comes in gold, silver, or black, and users can pick from 50 different watch faces that either come pre-loaded or can be downloaded from Google Play. 17. When did the watch officially go on sale?A. On March 1st, 2015. B. On March 2nd, 2015.
27、C. On September 2nd, 2015. 答案: C18. What has been built into the watch?A. Automatic brightness. B. Wi-Fi. C. GPS. 答案: B19. What do some users dislike about the watch?A. Its too large. B. It looks too traditional. C. It doesnt have enough storage. 答案: A20. How many watch faces can users choose from?A
28、. 50. B. 400. C. 4, 000. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had
29、 been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would make him cheerful. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mou
30、ntains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across Americafrom the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan
31、and his grandma have driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmothers eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live, ” Ryan said. “With her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a dif
32、ferent way, which has made it a lot richer. ”“I love my grandma so much, and its just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her, ” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people wi
33、ll spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And theres so much we can learn from our elders, ” Ryan said. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Ryan带奶奶一起到美国各地旅行的经历。通过和奶奶一起旅行他不仅欣赏了各地的美景, 还学会了从不同的角度看待生活。他把与奶奶旅行的经历分享到网上, 希望以此来鼓励年轻人抽出时间与老人在一起。21. Why d
34、id Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped
35、 that spending some quality family time would make him cheerful. 可知, 2015年Ryan之所以去看望奶奶是因为他感到厌倦学校的学习生活, 希望能通过与家人共同度过美好时光的方式让他自己开心起来。故选A。22. What influence did Brad Ryans grandma have on him?A. She made him live a richer life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind
36、. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seeing it through my grandmothers eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live, ” Ryan said. “With her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer. ”可知,
37、通过和奶奶一起旅行, Ryan懂得了如何从不同的角度看待生活, 这使他能过更充实的生活。故选A。23. What is Brad Ryans purpose of posting their trips online?A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. D. To encourage the young to spend
38、 time with their elders. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. 可知, Ryan把他们的旅行的故事发到网上, 目的是希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间与家里的老人在一起。故选D。BIf you have ever been disappointed because you dont have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your in
39、door plants. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hex
40、a will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and foun
41、der Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding, ” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they havent received enough sunshine, water
42、, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. ”According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued,
43、“Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move. ”The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale
44、, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍由Sun Tianqi研发的一款用于照料室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。24. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening. B. It w
45、aters the plants through dancing. C. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. D. It carries the potted plant with its hands. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area tha
46、t blocks direct light. 可知, 机器人Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。25. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole lives. B. The common way people deal with plants. C. The difference between plants and humans. D. The cause of making the indoor plants helper. 【解析】选D。推理
47、判断题。根据第三段中The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. 可知, 当Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一棵向日葵在房间里的黑暗处死去时, 他萌发了开发这样一款机器人的想法。故选D项。26. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology?A. To develop gardening
48、skills. B. To draw peoples attention to plants. C. To make plants experience move. D. To study the living conditions of plants. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段中的I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can
49、 experience the move. 可知, Sun Tianqi想尝试与植物分享一些人类的趋势和技术。植物可以在机器人的帮助下动起来。故选C。27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for RobotsB. An Indoor Plants HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD. The Tendency of Gardening in the Future【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容, 特别是第一段中If you have ever
50、been disappointed because you dont have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. 可知, 本文主要介绍由Sun Tianqi所研发的机器人Hexa Plant充当室内植物助手的相关报道。B项An Indoor Plants Helper与此相符, 故选B项。CMany people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most
51、important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. Whats going on in other countries?How do people live in places far away?Is there a good sports game somewhere?Whats life like in t
52、he deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed. Can we go
53、shopping without leaving home?Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital?Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become true. The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps to open our minds. The Internet often gives u
54、s new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了互联网使我们的生活发生了很大改变。互联网给人们生活带来了极大的帮助。通过互联网, 人们不出门就可以以极快的速度获取大量有用的信息。它在很多方面帮助了我们。所以有人说, 因为互联网世界比以前更小了。28. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A
55、. all people like to search the InternetB. the Internet makes the search smaller in sizeC. the Internet brings the outside world closer to themD. exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段最后两句话“The Internet brings the outside world closer to peoples ho
56、mes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. ”可知, 互联网让外面的世界更接近人们的家。一些人说, 因为互联网世界比以前更小。故选C。29. The underlined sentence “The Internet also helps to open our minds. ” means _. A. the Internet is new to usB. something is wrong with our mindsC. our minds can be opened on
57、ly by the InternetD. we can learn more with the help of the Internet【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed. ”可知, 但有了互联网他们可以更好和更加容易地学习。大量的信息可以很快被收集到。故选D。30. We cant _through the Internet. A. know a goo
58、d sports match somewhereB. cook the mealC. know a lot of informationD. see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 通过互联网可以了解哪里有体育比赛, 可以看医生, 可以学习, 可以获取大量信息, 但是不可以做饭。故选B。31. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The Internet can help people get the information faster tha
59、n reading. B. Without leaving home, we can get the money from the bank by radio. C. People can learn better and more through the Internet. D. People often learn a lot of new ideas from the Internet. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。通读全文可知, 人们通过网络可以不去银行就能取钱, 而不是通过广播。故选B。DSmartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned
60、 (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks. “I think its a good thing. School is not about being on your phone, ” Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “Its hard with kids. You
61、cant control what they see and thats one of the things that worry me as a parent. ”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones. McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success
62、. McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but theyre not allowed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) , ” but now theyre seeing the advantages. “They come to school and theyre not allowed to use phone
63、s at all during the school day, including lunch breaks, ” she said. “Its been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen, ” she said. Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesnt use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it i
64、f weve done it. ”Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because its important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised i
65、n. “A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas, ” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play. ”【语篇概述】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机, 以及人们对此的不同看法。32. Why did Madeleine welcome
66、the ban?A. School is for studying. B. Kids behave badly nowadays. C. Teachers find it hard to control kids. D. Her kids depend too much on phones. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think its a good thing. School is not about being on your phone, ”可知, Madeleine认为这是件好事, 学校不是玩手机的地方, 由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。故选A。33. What
67、can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?A. Some teachers were against it at first. B. Students can now see the good of the ban. C. Students can use their phones at lunch breaks. D. Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ms Binnion said at first “te
68、achers cheered and students moaned, ” but now theyre seeing the advantages. ”可知, 开始的时候老师们欢呼且学生们抱怨, 但是现在他们看到了好处。故选B。34. What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. A book. B. A notebook. C. A learning website. D. A kind of computer. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“McKinnon stu
69、dents still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but theyre not allowed to use social media. ”可知, 麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chromebook进行日常学习, 但他们不允许使用社交媒体, 再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种计算机。故选D。35. What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?A. It will disconnect parent
70、s and kids. B. It will cause kids to communicate less. C. It will prevent kids being tech-minded. D. It will make education go back 60 years. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段中“Dr Joanne Orlando”说的话可知, 她认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机, 因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要, 而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何使用技术学习、交流和处理思想。由此推知, 禁止学生在学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故选
71、C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospit
72、al to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool. Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctor
73、s have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnosis, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 38With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to
74、 a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 39His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the di
75、agnostic system is fairly low. By using existing technologymobile phonesOzcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost everywhere. 40A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive. B. Even though you m
76、ay only have a simple infection (感染), you might die because of the delay. C. People are trying to reduce the costs of this new medical tool. D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world. E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world. F. Yo
77、u become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文, 介绍Andy Ozcan发明的一款将手机变成诊断工具的应用程序。它既精确又易用。这种实用的医疗应用工具可以以极其低廉的费用在世界任何地方使用, 能帮助拯救全世界数百万的生命。36. 【解析】选F。根据上文的“Imagine that you are in a remote village s
78、omewhere with no medical clinic. ”及空后的Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples. . . , ”可知F项承上启下, “你病得很重却要等好多天直到流动医疗队到达来提供救助。”故选F正确。37. 【解析】选B。 根据上文的内容“but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. ”可知, “即使只是简
79、单的小感染, 你也可能会因为延误(治疗)而死”, 故选B正确。38. 【解析】选G。由上文“ Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. ”可知, 医生没有得到足够的培训不能正确解释所看到的东西, 这样的后果就是医生有可能会误诊。前后两者是因果关系。故选G。39. 【解析】选A。文章第二段开头说Ozcan的发明之所以重要是因其准确性和易用性。而本空中要填入的是本段的主题句, 也就是作者要阐述这项发明的另外一个重要之处就是其廉价性(Another reason
80、 that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive. )这与文章中的the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low遥相呼应, 故选A正确。40. 【解析】选D。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost everywhere可知, 这种简单易用、成本低廉的医学诊
81、断工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命, 故选D正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day about ten years ago, we were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found41 under the roof of some ski-lifts (缆车) and prepared for the ni
82、ght. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a 42 of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, 43 that we could stay at his home that night. Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his44 naturally, for we saw he was a 45 person. His wife 46 us to a big meal. The couple was quite love
83、ly and we had a great evening, though 47 was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room. The next day, our host48 his long cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as “Guardian of the Mountains”. The children there called him that or “Krkonos” , 49 he looked like the giant in
84、the local 50 with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. 51 , he was quite a 52 in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, 53 at nice locations where we could take some photos. We54 him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadnt changed a bit! There is 55 in
85、 the mountain. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一群学生在捷克共和国的大山中散步时突遇大雨, 一位好心的老人不仅收留他们在家中过夜, 还热情款待他们, 第二天老人还扮成传说中巨人的样子驾车带他们各处游览、拍照。41. A. shadeB. shelterC. entranceD. evidence【解析】选B。shade树荫, 阴影;shelter躲避处;entrance入口;evidence证据。由下文under the roof of some ski lifts and prepared for the night. 可知, 此处是在有一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了避雨的地
86、方, 准备过夜。故选B。42. A. descriptionB. strategyC. thoughtD. mixture【解析】选D。 description描述;strategy策略;thought想法; mixture混合物。从下文. . . of languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知老人是用数种语言来同这些学生交流。 mixture此处指好几种语言的混合。故选D。43. A. requestedB. remindedC. signaledD. stated【解析】选C。requested要求;reminded提醒;signaled以动作示
87、意;stated陈述。因为语言不通, 老人用动作示意学生们可以到他家住下过夜。故选C。44. A. answerB. commentC. promiseD. offer【解析】选D。answer回答;comment评论;promise承诺;offer提议。结合上文可知, 学生们在寻找避雨和过夜的地方, 加上身无分文, 所以他们就接受了老人的提议。故选D。45. A. stubbornB. kindC. seniorD. humorous【解析】选B。stubborn固执的;kind仁慈的, 友好的;senior年老的;humorous幽默的。作者看到老人是一个友善的人, 所以才答应了他的提议。
88、故选B。46. A. treatedB. encouragedC. admittedD. greeted【解析】选A。treated招待, 对待;encouraged鼓励;admitted承认;greeted打招呼。根据空后的us to a big meal可知, 老人的妻子款待学生们, 让他们吃了一顿大餐。故选A。47. A. cooperationB. accommodationC. communicationD. connection【解析】选C。cooperation合作;accommodation住宿;communication交流;connection连接。从上文中老人最初将多国语
89、言混在一起, 加上手势、画画等交流可知, 他们和这对夫妇在交流上会有点困难。故选C。48. A. set asideB. threw awayC. took offD. put on【解析】选D。set aside留出;threw away扔掉;took off起飞;put on穿上, 戴上。句意: 第二天, 男主人穿上了他的长斗篷, 结合后文his long cape and stuff that was part of his clothes可知, 此处是穿上了长斗篷。故选D。49. A. thoughB. asC. unlessD. if【解析】选B。though尽管; as因为; un
90、less除非; if如果。句意: 那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”, 因为有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须, 他看起来像当地传说中的巨人。本句为原因状语从句, 故选B。50. A. taleB. sayingC. reportD. survey【解析】选A。tale传说, 故事;saying谚语;report报告;survey调查。老人有着高大的身材和飘逸的长长的白发和胡须, 使他看起来像当地传说中的巨人。故选A。51. A. CompletelyB. GenerallyC. ObviouslyD. Extremely【解析】选C。Completely完全地;Generally通常;
91、Obviously显然地, 显而易见地;Extremely非常。结合上文The children there called him that or“Krkonos”可知, 显然, 老人因为像当地传说中的巨人而在村里成了名人。故选C。52. A. celebrityB. pioneerC. sponsorD. leader【解析】选A。celebrity名人;pioneer开拓者;sponsor赞助者;leader领导。孩子们都叫老人Krkonos, 老人因为像当地传说中的巨人而在村里成了名人。故选A。53. A. hidingB. stoppingC. lookingD. jumping【解析
92、】选B。hiding隐藏;stopping停止;looking看; jumping跳跃。结合后文at nice locations where we could take some photos可知, 是在可以拍照的好地方停一下。故选B。54. A. visitedB. paidC. disturbedD. praised【解析】选A。visited拜访;paid支付;disturbed打扰;praised称赞。根据下文him and his wife again last month可知, 此处是又一次去拜访了老人和他的妻子。故选A。55. A. adventureB. secretC. m
93、agicD. freedom【解析】选C。 adventure冒险;secret秘密;magic魅力, 魔法; freedom自由。Krkonos是传说中的人物, 吸引着很多人来到这里, 这就是大山的魅力所在。故选C。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oprah Winfrey is not just an 56. _ (extreme) successful TV personality in the US, but she is also a woman who 57. _ (inspir
94、e) millions so far. In her television shows she makes it possible 58. _ (talk) about great moments and difficulties in peoples lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things 59. _ bother them and that they could not talk about with others. Oprahs programme about literatur
95、e, 60. _ which she reviews books, is very popular. When she praises a book, it 61. _ (become) a best-seller. Her life and her success are 62. _ good example for many women. Oprah Winfreys wonderful career inspires many people 63. _ (believe) that success and 64. _(happy) in life are within reach for
96、 everyone. Her life shows 65. _ (we) that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement, and success lies somewhere along that road. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Oprah Winfrey 不仅仅是一位成功的美国电视名人, 而且她的成功激励着每一个人, 她使得人们相信: 每个人都可以通过努力获得成功和幸福。56. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。successful为形容词, 需要副词修饰, 故填extremely。
97、57. 【解析】has inspired。考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”, 可知本句用现在完成时, 故填has inspired。58. 【解析】to talk。考查非谓语动词。make后跟形式宾语it, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to talk, 故填to talk。59. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词things, 且先行词在从句中充当主语, 指物, 故可用that或者which。60. 【解析】in/on。考查介词。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 先行词在从句中充当状语, in/on Oprahs programme“在
98、Oprah的节目中”用介词in/on, 故填in/on。61. 【解析】will become。考查时态。句意: 当她称赞一本书时, 它就会成为畅销书。此处表将来, 故用一般将来时will become。62. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表达“对于很多妇女来说是一个好的榜样”, 表泛指, 后面是good, 故用不定冠词a。63. 【解析】to believe。考查非谓语动词。固定短语inspire sb. to do sth. “激励某人做某事”后跟不定式to believe。64. 【解析】happiness。考查名词。根据上文的success可知此处应用名词形式, happy是形容词, 其
99、名词为happiness。65. 【解析】us。考查人称代词。此处作谓语动词show的宾语, 应用宾格us。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分 15 分)在日常生活中, 因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的要点提示, 以“The Fantastic Internet”为题, 写一篇短文, 介绍因特网的作用。要点如下: 1. 看国内外新闻, 获取其他信息;2. 发e-mail, 打电话;3. 读书, 学外语;4. 看比赛, 欣赏电影、音乐, 玩游戏;5. 交友, 聊天, 购物。注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 不要逐条翻译;3. 开头已为你写
100、好, 不计入总词数。The Fantastic InternetThe Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. _【参考范文】The Fantastic InternetThe Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can do a lot without going outside. We can learn about news both at hom
101、e and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages to our friends by e-mail and even make phone calls. We can read electronic books and learn foreign languages on the net as well. Besides, we can watch films and matches, enjoy music and play games. The Internet suppli
102、es us with chances to make friends with people all over the world. We can chat with friends in other places, even do some shopping. In a word, the Internet is really fantastic. It makes our life more colourful. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidence in public speaking is important because
103、it allows you to take your focus off yourself and focus on the audience instead. This is possible by having a healthy attitude towards the audience. Unlike many speakers that wonder whether the audience like them, with confidence your focus will shift away from whether the audience like you and move
104、 towards building a harmonious relationship from the moment you step on stage. Many speakers have a blank mind on stage because they have so many competing thoughts which make them upset about the result and the response of the audience. Being confident means you can think straight and manage your t
105、houghts effectively. Getting rid of distracting thoughts allows you to concentrate on delivering the message. Speakers that lack confidence often say something that is not linked to the story and use complex language, so their message can make the audience puzzled. Confident speakers send a message
106、which is relevant, simple and honest and they use personal stories to build a connection. The message is what the audience need or want to hear about and not just simply what they want to speak about. Speakers should keep in mind that they should prepare a message which is full of content designed f
107、or the audience instead of content designed to make them unable to understand. There is no doubt that confidence is important. If a speaker has confidence, the audience in most cases respond positively to him or her. A speaker lacking in confidence may attempt to mask it in many ways, only to result
108、 in being treated as an arrogant(自大的)person. The audience are left questioning the speakers motivation for being on stage in the first place. A confident speaker is less likely to have the unknown factors. _【参考范文】It is important for speakers to have confidence in public speaking. (要点1)To have confid
109、ence in public speaking, speakers should free themselves from distracting thoughts, which can let them pay attention to delivering the message. (要点2)The speakers also should prepare a message full of content and stories that make themselves understood by the audience. (要点3)Meanwhile, speakers who ha
110、ve confidence try not to have the unknown factors. (要点4)【补偿训练】. 单词拼写1. You can select the people you like and begin chatting(聊天)with them. 2. We think it fast and convenient(方便的)to access information via the Internet. 3. She got the key stuck(卡住)in the lock. 4. He couldnt see the benefit(益处)of argui
111、ng any longer. 5. We need someone who can inspire(鼓舞)the team. 6. The reporters were asking a lot of tough(困难的) questions. 7. Could you confirm(确认)the dates we discussed?8. The police pressed(敦促)her to remember all the details. 9. I can ask him for a discount(折扣)if you want. 10. They are all from my
112、 experiences or something I feel familiar(熟悉的)with in my life. . 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, turning a cor
113、ner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No, ” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me. ”
114、“You are a coward, and afraid to go, ” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play
115、 with him together. Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter an
116、d continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fu
117、n. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Paragraph 1: Robert was f
118、ast sinking. _Paragraph 2: Thus, Roberts life was saved. _【参考范文】Paragraph 1: Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to pass by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesit
119、ation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore. Paragraph 2: Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true coura
120、ge. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 关闭Word文档返回原板块