1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题15 代词【A组：基础过关】1、Which of the two computer games do you prefer? Actually I dont like _； I have no interest.Aeither of themBneither of them Cnone of themDboth of them2、_ not like Jim to be late for class.He is always on time. AHeresBThats CItsDTheres【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
2、分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，故用it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子真正的主语。3、It is easy enough to download and copy, but you should at least write _ by yourself. AanythingBeverything CsomethingDnothing【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。句意为“从网上下载和复制是很简单的，但是至少你应该自己写一些东西”。 4、Lei Feng is a hero，_，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese forever. AwhoB
3、itCwhichDone【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法。one与前面的hero构成同位关系，并作后面定语从句的先行词。5、Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, _ weve never heard of before. AitBthat ConeDthis【答案】C【解析】one是替代词，指“一种病”。 6、She can be very annoying sometimes，but_I think you should apologize for being so rude to her. Aall the
4、 sameBonce in a while Cin actual factDall the time7、Which of these two books will you take？ Ill take _, in case the journey is boring.A. either B. both C. all D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。根据these two books排除选项C；再根据in case the journey is boring判断说话者要把两本书都带上。8、More often than not, young readers find the
5、novels of Dickens far more exciting than _ of Thackeray. A. ones B. them C. these D. those【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。根据语意，空格处指代the novels，且被of Thackeray限定，所以选择those，ones表示泛指，不合题意。9、Because they hadnt booked a room in advance, there were left when they arrived at the hotel. AnoneBno one CnobodyDnothing【答案】 A 【解析
6、】考查代词。语意：因为他们没有预定房间，所以当他们到达旅馆时，没有剩余的房间了。none指代前边出现的名词时，相当于no加那个名词，此题中none相当于no rooms。B项是单数，与谓语不一致。10、What do you think of the cars on the exhibition? Well, great. But I dont think much of youve bought. AthatBwhich ConeDthe one【B组：能力突破】(福建省四地六校2010届高三第三次联考)Is the television advertisement working? Yes
7、, orders are coming. A、None B、Some C、Few D、MoreD【解析】根据答语中的Yes可知，D项正确，即电视广告起作用了，来了更多的(more)订单。(陕西省西安市2010年高三年级分科质量检测)一May I ask for leave tomorrow?一No，you cant applying for the scholarshitmust be present ASomeone BAnyone COne DNo oneB【解析】人称代词的用法。anyone表示任何人，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。（东北三省三校2009届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试y
8、y）I would rather buy a house in the countryside than in the city. A. it B. one C. this D. that【答案解析】B考查代词的用法。句中的one代指a house，表示泛指。(北京市东城区2010届高三上学期期末考试)You may take half of the cake; theyre exactly the same.Aboth Beither Cany Deach（2010江苏省南京一调） Which of these two books will you take？Ill take _, in c
9、ase the journey is boring.A. either B. both C. all D. neitherB【解析】考查代词。根据these two books排除选项C；再根据in casethe joumey is boring判断说话者要把两本书都带上。（宝鸡市2010年高三教学质量检测（二）英语）How can I help _ if people dont read the instructions?Athat Bit Cthat Dthem【答案解析】B考查代词。语意：如果人们不看说明，我有什么办法呢?此处it用于谈论某种情况。(陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)
10、- Why do you think of the cars on the exhibition? - Well, great. But I dont think much of youve bought.Athat Bwhich Cone Dthe one（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）His advertisement income this year is about $36 million, over three times of last year.Athat Bwhat Cthose Dones【答案解析】A考查代词。语意：他今年的广告收入为3 600万美元
11、，是去年的三倍多。income是不可数名词，故用that代指。(陕西省西安市2010年高三年级分科质量检测)Neither side would give in to As a result，the peace talk broke down with no agreement reached Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe othersC【解析】考查代词的用法。根据Neither可知，这里说的是两方，因此选the other，即双方互不相让。(吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研) Gradually, you will realize that the
12、 things that matter are that cant be bought with money.A. these B. those C. ones D. someB【解析】代词。因该代词被that从句限定，因此使用those，相当于the ones （福建省龙岩市2010届高三第一次质量检查）The number 5.12 is a special number, _I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever. A. what B. it C. which D. one(陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)Bec
13、ause they hadnt booked room in advance, there were left when they arrived at the hotel.AnoneBno oneCnobodyDnothingA【解析】考查代词。语意：因为他们没有预定房间，所以当他们到达旅馆时，没有剩余的房间了。none指代前边出现的名词时，相当于no加那个名词，此题中none相当于no rooms。B项是单数，与谓语不一致。（2010年黑龙江省高考适应性训练考试_英语）He paid 30% of the price for the house , and promised to pay
14、by the end of the month.Athose Bthe othersCthe rest Dthe other【答案解析】C考查指代。从语意“承诺剩下的在月底支付”可知，the rest，表示“剩下的”，常用来指代前面提到的名词，选C项。（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japans Kansai International Airport.Aan
15、other Bother Cthe other DeitherC【解析】考查代词的用法。两者中的一个用one，两者中的另一个用the other，上句有提示two manmade structures，所以用onethe other结构。（2010江苏省苏北四市第一次调查测试） More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than _ of Thackeray.A. ones B. them C. these D. those二、完形填空（2010高考英语陕西卷）I used t
16、o live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker（街头艺人），with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to
17、 feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, a
18、nd he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker aga
19、in and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned
20、 C. prepared D. searched 27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt 31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed 33. A. it B. all C
21、. him D. them 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special 37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate 38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably 39. A. words B. effort C. space D.
22、 money 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event 41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off 42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to 43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了发生在作者身上的一件真实的事情，正是这件事情改变了作
23、者，让他认识到“给予”本身就是一种快乐。26A根据前边的信息”午休时间”和后边的目的状语”要弄些吃的东西”可推断出，作者是离开了办公室。27C在路上，作者看到一个街头艺人，他前边放着一顶帽子。see看到；lead领着，领导；choose选择，挑选；fool愚弄。28B由下文的信息use the money to feed his addiction to drugs Or alcohol可知，此空的词表示的是钱，第三段的第一句也暗示出了此处应填coins“硬币”。chocolate巧克力；tin罐头盒；drug毒品，药。表让步，“虽然，尽管”；for表原因，“因为”；theretfore；表结
24、果，“因此，所以”。32B“接着我意识到，我没有权利只因为他在街上卖艺就把自己凌驾于他之上。“realize意识到，认识到；declare宣告，宣布；expect期望，预料；guess猜想，猜测33C此处指的是上文提到的那个街头卖艺的年轻人，用人称代词him。34C第二段描写了作者看到街头艺人时的心理活动，此处表示经过了思想斗争后，作者拿定主意要把自己口袋里的硬币给那个艺人，所以应该是停下来把所有硬币放在那人的帽子里。stop停下来；wait等待；fob。low跟随；arrive到达。35B第二段第二句中的信息with a hat in front 0of him暗示了此题的答案是hat“帽子
25、”。36A那人已经用微笑答谢作者了，但当时他还感到不满足，还想得到更大的快乐或满足感，这体现出了作者当时的自私，应该用selfish“自私的”，文章首句也暗示了此题的答案。40B从前边的信息“在回家路上”可以看出，此处表示在一天的工作结束后，应该用day“一天，白天”。41C因为已是收工的时间了，所以那艺人应该是在收拾东西，准备结束自己一天的活动。pack up包装，打包，收拾东西；walk around四处走动；pass by从旁边经过；run 0ff跑掉，流出。42D我看到他捡起帽子，走到一个咖啡店的柜台跟前。根据句意，此处应该用表示去向的介词to“向，往，到”。43D在那儿，他把帽子里募
26、捐到的所有钱都倒在了为地震灾区募捐活动所设的盒子里。total总的，所有的，全部的，符合语境。chief主要的；basic基本的；actual实际的，现实的。44B此处应该用表目的的介词for，意为“为，为了”。45D往募捐盒里放的当然是“零钱”了，所以应该用change。work工作；time时间；energy精力，能量。三、阅读理解A“My kids really understand solar and earthheat energy,” says a secondgrade teacher in Saugus,California,“Some of them are building
27、 solar collectors for their energy course.“These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills,and more.The children dont just plan
28、 any city.They map and analyze(分析)the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years.With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing
29、 buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the final model building stag
30、e of the program,an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities,games,and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem solving;observing,analyzing,working out possib
31、le answers,and judging them based on the childrens own standards.1.The program is designed _.A.to direct kids to build solar collectorsB.to train young scientists for city planning C.to develop childrens problem solving abilities D.to help young architects know more about designing 2.An architect pa
32、ys a weekly visit to the classroom _.A.to find out kids creative ideaB.to discuss with the teacher C.to give children lecturesD.to help kids with their program3.Who is the designer of the program?A.An official.B.An architect.C.A teacher.D.A scientist.4.The children feel free in the program because _
33、.A.they can design future buildings themselves B.they have new ideas and rich imagination C.they are given enough time to design models D.they need not worry about making mistakes 【答案】1.C这是一道细节理解题。从第三段的“CBEP is a set of activities,games,and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem
34、solving”看出是提高孩子们解决问题的能力。3.C这是一道细节理解题。从第二段的“says the teacher who developed this program”看出老师是设计者。4.D这是一道细节理解题。从第二段的“because there are no wrong answers in a future context”看出孩子们感到自由的原因是不用担心犯错误。BIts not the flashiest car in the world.Not even close.But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something
35、most cars cant:run on solar energyenergy from the suns light and heat!Joshua Beehtold,14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville,Vermont,worked many months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol (“Sol” is the Latin word for “sun”).They named their car after Helio
36、s,the sun god in Greek mythology(神话).The 4yearold Tour de Sol encourages the use of “green”,or environmentally friendly,cars to help reduce pollution and save energy.Its not a race.Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量) rather than speed.In the weeklong event,44 cars took the 350mile tour from Wate
37、rbury,Connecticut,to Lake George,New York.Of the 23 student cars,Helios was the only one built by middle school students.A teacher drove Helios,but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the mad.“That was my favorite part,” says Anna Browne,15.“We explained how the car runs.”Due
38、 in part to old,inefficient batteries(电池),Helios finished fourthout of fourin its kind,the sunpowered class.“We were there for the fun of it,” Anna says.“Were proud of Helios,” says Ariel Gleicher,14.“Its a car thats good for the environment.”5.What is special about the car Helios in the text?A.It w
39、as built by middle school students.B.It has an attractive design.C.It was made in 1971.D.It won the fourth prize.6.How many sun powered cars took part in the race?A.1.B.4.C.23.D.447.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Making of HeliosB.1999 American Tour de SolC.Sun powered Cars on the R
40、oadD.Use of Green Cars in Connecticut8.The students felt proud of Helios because_.A.it could run as far as 350 milesB.it was favored by many childrenC.it had high-quality batteriesD.it was driven by clean energy【答案】5.A这是一道细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Helios was the only one built by middle school students.”看出Heli
41、os之所以特殊的原因，是因为它是由中学生制造的。6.B这是一道细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Due in part to old,inefficient batteries(电池),Helios finished fourthout of fourin its kind,the sunpowered class.”的out of four看出一共有四辆太阳能赛车参赛。CHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo.Swedish business
42、man Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel,the worlds first igloo hotel.Built in a small town in Lapland,it has been attracting lots of visitors,but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water.“We dont see it as a big prob
43、lem,” he says.“We just look forward to replacing it.” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the present one,which measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1000 tons of snow onto a wooden base,when
44、the snow froze,the base was removed.“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.After their stay,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0,it may seem more like a survival test
45、 than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break.“Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.” The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only
46、10 rooms.“You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four at one time.” 9.Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because _.A.he believed people would enjoy trying something newB.he wanted to make a na
47、me for the small town C.an art exhibition was about to open D.more hotel rooms were needed10.When the writer says “the fun will be over”,he refers to the fact that _.A.hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB.Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of waterC.holidaymakers wi
48、ll soon get tired of the big iglooD.a bigger igloo will replace the present one11.According to the text,the first thing to do in building an igloo is _.A.to gather a pool of waterB.to prepare a wooden baseC.to cover the ground with iceD.to pile a large amount of snow12.When guests leave the igloo ho
49、tel they will receive a paper stating that _.A.they have visited LaplandB.they have had an ice-snow holidayC.they have had great fun sleeping on iceD.they have had a taste of adventure13.Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?【答案】9.A这是一道推断题目。 从“It
50、s great fun,” Bergqvist explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.” 看出人们喜新厌旧people enjoy something new。10.B这是一道细节题目。根据第二段第一句“In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water.”看出选B项。11.B这是一道细节题目。从第三段看出：建筑an igloo的第一步是prepare a wooden base，第二步是piling
51、 1000 tons of snow onto it，第三步是 when the snow freezes,remove the base。首先用木材做好地基，再把1000吨雪倒入地基，雪结冰，最后把地基抽去。这样一来，自然要选B。12.D这是一道推断题目。从第四段的“After their stay,all visitors receive a survival survival certificate ，a survival test，survival training三个词组中，与已知词组a relaxing ( 轻松的) hotel break的词义正好相反。这样一来，这个生词surv
52、ival的词义一定是“经历磨难而后生”。它与adventure的词义相似。则D项必然是正确选项。13.A这是一道细节题目。从“.the base was removed.The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door”和“With no windows”读后得知：无窗，木质地基事后要撤去，应选图A。四、书面表达世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产，人人有责”的活动。假如你是高三（2）班的李华，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，参加英语论坛的讨论。世界遗产 历史悠久，内
53、涵丰富，是人类珍贵的文化宝藏面临的问题 自然因素 地震、沙尘暴、风化 人为因素拍电影电视、游客乱刻乱画 社会因素 战争、建设 如何保护（请考生就自身情况列举两至三点。）注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3参考词汇：风化 weathering；拍电影电视 shoot films and TV plays； 乱刻乱画 scratchWorld Heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. _One possible version: World Heritage site
54、s enjoy a long history with rich content. They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings. However, World Heritage sites are now facing many serious problems. Firstly, some sites are some sites. Obviously, many factors contribute to the damage of World Heritage sites and its an urgent task for us to take steps to preserve them高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网() 版权所有高考资源网