1、福建师大附中20202021学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间120分钟满分150分第卷（共69分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What will the woman do in San Jun?A. Eat out.B. Learn to dance.C. Go to nightclubs.2. What happened to the woman last night?A. Her car broke down.B. She couldnt fall asleep.C. She was woken up by a phon
2、e call.3. Why will the man go to Japan?A. To teach in a school.B. To take a trip.C. To learn Japanese.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Take care of his bird.B. Help him with his work.C. Go out of town with him.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where Joyce comes from.B. What J
3、oyces hometown ls like.C. Why Joyces hometown ls boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Returning books.B. Buying books.C. Borrowing books.7. What does the man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?A. Boring.B. Difficult.C. Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the
4、man go to San Francisco on vacation?A. To meet a friend.B. To visit his sister.C. To tour a university.9. What did the woman do on her vacation?A. She studied at college.B. She did some shopping.C. She stayed with a friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher
5、 and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Colleagues.11. Where is the woman now?A. In Japan.B. In America.C. In Britain.12. What is the woman weak in?A. Computers.B. Languages.C. Organizing activities.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did younger kids feel unhappy at first?A. They didnt get used to the
6、new environment.B. They werent willing to attend the trip.C. They thought the trip would be boring.14. How did the children feel about the guide?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.15. What was the childrens favorite activity?A. Sailing.B. Horse-riding.C. Barbecuing.16. What is said about the chil
7、dren?A. They had known each other before.B. They wanted to get together again.C. They were all homesick at first.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is unavailable at weekdays?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.18. When is breakfast served at weekends?A. From 6:30 to7:45.B. From 7:00 to 8:30.C. From 8:00 to 9:3
8、0.19. What should people do to get their food?A. Queue up for their turn.B. Ask the waiter to take their orders.C. Wait for the kitchen staff at their tables20. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Take their plates off tables after meals.B. Go to the common room after 9:30.C. Have some coffee
9、 or tea before meals.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn international team of astronomers in Washington D.C. announced Wednesday it had successfully captured the first-ever image of a black hole and published it.The picture shows the black hole having a dark center, encircled by a br
10、ight orange and yellow ring spreading outward. Black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong that nothing-not even light-can escape them. They are believed to be formed by collapsed（陨落的）stars. The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways. They are not e
11、asy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases.But scientists say they were able to produce the new image from data collected from a series of radio telescopes around the world. Harvard University scientist Sheperd Doeleman, who leads the Event Ho
12、rizon Telescope (EHT) project, announced the image discovery. “We are delighted to be able to report today that we have seen what we thought was unseeable. We have also taken a picture of it.” He explained that the image resulted from a combined effort involving all eight of the EHT radio telescopes
13、 working at the same time. It has a mass 6.5 billion times greater than Earths sun.Researchers said that the EHT project created an Earth-sized “virtual telescope” to capture the highest possible image quality. The size and shape of the shadow matches the precise predictions of Einsteins general the
14、ory of relativity.Sheperd Doeleman said the new image provides the first visual evidence to confirm that theory. It also helps to unlock the mystery of black holes. “We didnt see something that was unexpected. We saw something that really had a ring to it.”Even though the data was first gathered in
15、2017, it required a huge effort to produce the image published on Wednesday.21. Which is TRUE about the black hole?A. It has a dark surface.B. It consists of thick dust.C It is visible o the eye.D. It swallows everything approaching it.22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
16、?A. Black holes.B. Collapsed stars.C. Extreme ways.D. Hot gases.23. How did scientists get the image?A. By collecting available data.B. Through the cooperation of radio telescopes.C. With the help of a huge camera.D. From Einsteins general theory of relativity.24. What does the image discovery contr
17、ibute to?A. Uncovering the secret of black holes.B. Confirming peoples visual evidence theory C. Testing the function of virtual telescopes.D. Providing first-hand evidence of astronomers.BEvery day around the world, thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into m
18、useums. They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists. Imagine, before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls, museum visitors were required to read a 15-or 20- page introduction to each piece or each artist. How many peop
19、le would go to museums if that were the case?Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature. Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions, which often include spoilers, assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover, be absorbed in
20、, and be surprised by the story world. Also, evidently, we mustnt read classics alone, without experts guiding our experiences.However, classic literature is in a unique position to show us that were not alone in our pains and joys. By taking us out of our time, classic books free us to see beyond t
21、he set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place. What could be more grounding, more comforting, than seeing ourselves in the battles, longings, and pleasures that have played out across hundreds, thousands of years of human history? Our personal
22、 engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world. We may, for example, feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter though we feel hopeless of the world she lived in.While were letting go of
23、things, lets stop worrying about understanding everything. We cant. It will be fun if we embrace curiosity, the pleasure of working out a mystery, and our common relationships as humans. We can feel, for example, the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack f
24、ull understanding of the cultural references and language.25. Most museum goers .A. enjoy reading notice boardsB. understand the artworks wellC. lack professional art knowledgeD. share common interest in artworks26. What can the spoilers in Paragraph 2 possibly be?A. Story writers.B. Readers expecta
25、tions.C. Guiding experts.D. Content given away in advance.27. What prevents readers from enjoying reading classics?A. Showing curiosity about the writers.B. Letting go of things.C. Trying to understand everything.D. Working out mysteries.28. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?A. We shoul
26、d find more fun from classics. B. Reading classics is a personal exploration.C. Experts need to give readers better guidance.D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal.CWeve all heard the danger of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kids life, especially throughout college, c
27、an lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and some other mental problems.This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories the cover of Julie Lytheott-Haims bestseller How to Raise
28、an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap”is discouraging parents from getting Involved a ll.“Yes, parents can be intruders (unpopular people),” says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refu
29、sing to step up when students truly need their family.” At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristic, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls ta
30、lking to a mom who kept quiet about her sons signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in”.That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundr
31、eds of colleges have either set or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to complain, report problems and generally stay in touch.Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their pa
32、rents like never before. On average, they communicate 22.1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. Thats more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of co
33、ntacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through email and other social media Hofstras Kristic advises parents to be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey. That means asking questions, listening to answers,
34、being patient and trusting kids to solve their own problems. But if issues continues, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper at least for a little while.29. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to_A. show that par
35、ents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB. provide educators with a new understanding of overparenting C. give a further example of supportive overparentingD. place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting30. The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to.A. having
36、 trust in kidsB. stepping in to solve kids problems C. joining a family-outreach program D. turning to social media for help31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parents. B. How to Raise an 4dull encourages parents to get en
37、gaged in family education.C. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students self-reliance.D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB. How to Improve Parent-schoo
38、l RelationsC. Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD. How to Communicate More as Parents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many things we remember from our childhood-the games we played, the music we listened to. but what about earning pocket money? This was our first
39、ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 33 There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions（交易）. These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the
40、 most convenient ways of paying. 34 Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children-usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that is something todays children will have t
41、o deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 35 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or neednt bother to pay it at all.Still, solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important 36 The
42、 trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money. 37 .A. Pa
43、rents face a dilemma too.B. This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.C. They have completely taken the place of cash.D. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present?E. But parents need to teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees!F. But now, it seems that parents attitude to handing
44、out cash is changing.G. And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on li
45、stening to BBC radio, which she could 38 when high enough in the ills.“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 39 . That was why I decided to 40 ,” Fatima says.She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 41 of people who only related Afghanistan to confli
46、cts, Fatima started writing 42 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 43 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 44 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommen
47、ded her to someone else and 45 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 46 her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female 47 tour guide.Of course, being a 48 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that its too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if
48、 it means 49 with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 50 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 51 . Theres also the implication（暗示）of what could happen if she does 52 : “If I give up, then other women will never stat”38. A take upB. pick upC. tum upD. bu
49、ild up 39. A. lifeB. choice C. traditionD. business40. A. workB. liveC. studyD. travel41. A. AfraidB. UnawareC. CertainD. Tired42. A. postsB. lettersC. novels D. speeches43. A. responsesB. donationC. lessonsD. guidance44. A. teachingB. settlingC. travellingD. serving45. A. similarlyB. obviouslyC. ho
50、pefullyD. eventually46. A. promotedB. instructedC. hiredD. trained47. A. intelligentB. devotedC. efficientD. professional48. A. researcherB. pioneerC. specialistD. celebrity 49. A. playingB. interactingC. exploringD. cooperating50. A. supportB. patienceC. protectionD. contribution51. A. refreshedB.
51、recognizedC. informedD. motivated52. A. relaxB. skipC. quitD. insist第卷（共81分）（请将你的答案填写在答案卷上）.根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16小题；每小题1分，共16分）注意将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。1. Its not my purpose or i here to try to argue you out of your point of view.2. At one time it was doubtful whether the company coul
52、d recover from its f_ difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped.3. New York is a very culturally d_ city with immigrants from different back grounds.4. When you w_ you say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your throat, so that only one person can hear you.5. An a
53、_ is a conversation in which people disagree with each other angrily or noisily.6. The Tokyo 2020 Olympics has been p_ until next year as it becomes the latest global event to be impacted by the coronavirus pandemic.7. If medicine is for e_ use, it is intended to be used only on the outside of your
54、body, and not to be eaten or drunk.8. Huawei Consumer Business Group l_ its first commercial SG handset in Shenzhen July 26, 2019.9. Vitamin D is found throughout the body and serves as a _(signal) part to turn cells on and off.10. The account offered by the bank will _(tailor)exactly to your needs.
55、11. Sending people to other planets or even_ the solar system is not an easy task.12. Management ignored our _(complain)that washing facilities were inadequate.13. Captain Bowen once _(permit) himself one cigar a day but now he quits.14. The library was closed down despite _(determine) opposition.15
56、. It _(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to work out.16. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _(tell) the film stars hard left.judge from， trip over， result in，seek ones fortune，carry on，run out，head to，tend to.根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）1. I felt trapped in
57、 such a small town. So as soon as I turned 18, I packed up my belongings and _in New York City.2. _another athletes foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.3. A teachers too long speech can make the students patience_.4. Currently, China _ the Medical
58、 Insurance System Reform, but the question of expense control is also the key point of it.5. _recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流行病）of sleepiness in the nation.6. I _ see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.7. His car broke down
59、on the way, thus_ his being late for work.8. Tired out but pleased to have helped the old men cleaning their rooms, we _our homes as it was getting dark.课文背诵填空。（每小题1分，共10 分）These disasters 1) _, but the desire 2) _. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth
60、and has astronauts from different countries on board,3) _ in space.Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us 4) _.Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, s
61、uch as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a 5) _ realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. Secondly, space exploration has already 6) _ that benefit s all.Roderick: May we ask what youre doi
62、ng in this country and what your plans are?Henry: Well, I cant say that 1 have any plans. 7) _,_.3rd Clerk:(trying not to show hes angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only caries very large bills.Henry: Now, you 8) _. I just dont want to 9) _with a large note.3rd Clerk: Its no trouble at all.Henry
63、:10) _, _. (He gives the clerk the bank note.).根据中文意思完成句子。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. Elaine Chao was the first Asian-American woman _ _ _（被任命）as a member of Presidents Cabinet in American history.2. On the earth the _ _ _（资源有限）.Thats why we have to make an attempt to recycle those that can be reused.3. If y
64、ou are in need of anything，please dont_ _ _（犹豫）call me.4. The coronavirus is forcing tech giants_ _ _（把赌注压在）AI.5. I_ _ _ get out of the room_（正打算时）the door was opened.6. Lily decided that she _ _（要追求）her dream of becoming an actress.7. I would like to _ _（道歉）any embarrassment caused.8. This spacecra
65、ft is checked by the staff_ _ _（定期）.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Visitors to China may be amazed at many souvenir shops 1 the service of “Seal Engraving（刻印）” is readily available. To the Chinese，a seal was for many 2 （century）a symbol of power. The emperors seal 3 （cal
66、l）Xi, and it gave authority to all his ministers, and governments at different levels all issued orders with official seals. In other words, the seals stood 4 different levels of government and their matching powers.The art of seal-engraving can date back to more than3,000 years to the Yin Dynasty w
67、hen the cuttings of words on tortoise shells were the only way that the ideas of human being could 5 （record）. It developed rapidly in the Qin Dynasty when people engraved their names on tools and documents 6 （claim）ownership in social contacts.Today, stone is the most widely used material in seal e
68、ngraving. Among all he stones, Shoushan stones, which come from the 7 （north）part of Shoushan, Fujian Province, 8 （be）the most famous.Nowadays, seals are still widely used, and the art of seal engraving has become more, not less, popular 9 ever before. This art form, 10 （consider）uniquely Chinese fo
69、r a long time, is appreciated by many foreigners.书面表达（共20分）你校英文报增设“Book Review”专栏，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括1.书名和作者;2.主要内容；3.你的看法和感受。注意1.请将题目补充完整；2.写作词数为100左右。A Review of_ 福建师大附中2020-2021学年下学期期末考试高一英语答案第卷（共69分）第一部分：听力（每题1分，共20分）1-5 ACCADB 6-10ACBCDB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCAA第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）21-24 DABA 25-28 CDC
70、B 29-32 ABDA 33-37 FDAOE第三部分：完形填空（每题1分，共15分）38-42 BCADA 43-47 ACDCD 48-52 BBADC第卷（共81分）.根据所给首字母写出正确单词来完成句子成单句语法填空。（每题1分，共1分）1. Intention 2. Financial 3. diverse 4. whisper 5. Argument 6. Postponed 7. External8. launched 9. signalling/signaling 10.be tailored 11. beyond 12. Complaint 13. permitted14.
71、 determined 15. being 16. to be told.根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共12分）1. sought my fortune 2. Having tripped over 3. run out 4. is carrying on 5. Judging from6. tend to 7. resulting in 8. beaded to.课文背诵填空。（每空1分，共10分）1. made everyone sad and disappointed2. to explore the universe never died3.
72、 providing a continuous human presence4. survive well into the future5. shallow view which all to 6. promoted technological improvements 7. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident8. shouldnt judge people by their clothes 9. cause you trouble10. In that case, there ls no problem.根据中文意思完成
73、句子。（每题1分，共8分）1. to be appointed 2. resources are limited 3. hesitate to 4. to bet on5. was about towhen 6. would pursue/chase/follow 7. apologize for 8. On a regular basis.语法填空。（每题1.5分，共 15分）1. where 2. centuries 3. was called 4. for 5. be recorded 6.to claim 7. northern 8. are9. than 10. considered
74、.书面表达（20分）略听力原文听力材料ExampleM: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1M: There are a lot of nightclubs in San Juan. You can dance there. Or you can go out to eat. There are some excellent restaurants.W: Im not much of a dancer, I will go and try the restaurants
75、.Text 2W: Guess what happened to me last night.M: What was it?W: My phone rang when I was sound asleep. It was my friend Marianna. Her car couldnt start when she passed my house. So l invited her to spend the night.Text 3W: I heard you would go to Japan this September?M: Well, yes, Ill be learning J
76、apanese at a language school.W: Wow, I hope I can travel there someday.Text 4M: Molly, I have to go out of town for business for a few days next week. Could I leave Polly with you while Im away?W: Polly? Whos Polly?M: You know-Polly, my bird.Text 5M: Tell me about your hometown, Joyce.W: Well, its a
77、 really small town. I think its boring. No good restaurant. No nightlife. But it has great scenery-lots of mountains and rivers, lakes and trees.Text 6M: This is my library card, and these are the books.W: OK. Wait a moment, please. Oh, sorry, this book. The Sun Also Rises, is over the deadline You
78、should pay extra for it.M: Yeah. Im sorry about that. I must admit this novel is the best Ive ever read. I couldnt even put it down. So Im going to buy one from the book store. Anyway, how much should I pay?W: $3, please.M: Here you are. Thanks.Text 7W: Where did you go on vacation?M: I went to San
79、Francisco. Its a really pretty city.W: Why San Francisco?M: Oh, my sister works there. I stayed with her. She loves shopping, so we went shopping every day. Look, I got this sweater.W: Nice! I didnt go anywhere on my last vacation. I didnt have enough money to go anywhere.M: Oh, thats too bad.W: Oh,
80、 not really. I actually enjoyed my vacation a lot. A friend from college stayed with me for a week. We just talked and watched a lot of old movies.M: That sounds fun.Text 8M: Well, hello. Please come in and sit down. Your name is Mary North, I see.W: Yes.M: So why dont you tell me about yourself?W:
81、Uh, well, certainly. I come from Japan, but now I live here in London. I received a degree in Business English at the University of Chicago in America. And I organized many activities at university. These are all in my application.M: Well, how about your office skills? Can you type fast?W: I can typ
82、e, but not very fast.M: Can you do word processing and financial reports?W: No, I cant, but Id like to learn about computers.M: What about languages?W: Well, I speak Japanese. My French is good, and I can speak English very well.M: Oh, yes. I think well send you a letter next week.Text 9W: Did the c
83、hildren enjoy the holiday camp or were they all homesick?M: Well, I must admit some of the younger kids were a little bit unhappy because theyd never been away on their own before and didnt know some of the other kids. But soon they recovered. By the last day they didnt want to go home because they
84、were having such a great time. W: What sort of things did you do with them?M: Well, here were some trips including a visit to Hardwick Castle. That was what we did on the first day. I think they were expecting it to be rather boring, especially when they heard they were having a guided tour. But the
85、y were wrong-the guide was very interesting. He told them some interesting stories and really made the history of the castle come alive.W: I can imagine what sort of sports activities did they do?M: Sailing, climbing, horse-riding and the like. And on the last day we had a barbecue, which was their
86、favorite. The kids enjoyed it very much. They all promised to come and get together again next year.Text 10Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Chelston Hall of Residence. My name is Frank Jones and I am the master of Chelston Hall. As you will know, you are all attending Westley Universit
87、y to study different courses and Chelston Hall of Residence will be your home for the first year of your study. First of all I would like to go through the eating arrangements. Chelston Hall offers breakfast and dinner every day with lunch also available at weekends. The time of the meals are as fol
88、lows. Breakfast is served from 7:00 a.m.to 8:30 a.m. every day though these times are an hour later at weekends. Dinner is served from 6:30 p.m. to 7:45 p.m.On Saturday and Sunday lunch is served between 12:30 p.m. and 1:45 p.m. If you are late then you will not get any food. If there are a lot of p
89、eople at the dining hall then please queue up in an orderly manner and wait for your turn. And at the end of your meal, please take your plates over to the side tables. We do have kitchen staff but they are not your servants or waiters and we expect you to take you own dishes off the table. Each evening after dinner there will be coffee and tea available in the common room until 9:30
