1、Advertising 单元检测(A 卷全员必做).单项填空1(2014江苏潼阳中学检测)A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ thelisteners what he means.来源:Z&xx&k.ComAmake sense to Bappeal toCattach toDget across to2(2014合肥八中模拟)The basic strategy to change bad behavior is to guide right_ of teenagers by using some right public opinions,g
2、ood models and perfectpersonalities.AremarksBcommentsCvaluesDcosts3(2014 阜阳三中模拟)China has increased supply of low-rent apartments recently,_ to help low-income families have places to live in.Ato aimBaimingChaving aimedDaims4(2014芜湖模拟)_every day,the information on the Internet is always new andup-to
3、-date.AUpdatedBUpdatingCTo updateDHaving updated5(2014湖北荆州高三质检)Through the years,VOA Special English has become a verypopular tool for teaching English,even though it was not _ as a teaching program.AattachedBdesignedCperformedDappealed6(2014盐城高三模拟)Ad-makers choose words and brand names very careful
4、ly in order tomake a creative image of the product they are _.AprocessingBproducingCprovidingDpromoting7(2014南京第五十五中学检测)I have tried everything I can _ him to stay,but hedidnt listen to me.ApersuadeBpersuadingCto be persuadedDto persuade8(2014安庆一中模拟)I strongly recommend that the information _ in my
5、report_ to Professor Keller without delay.Ato be referred to;to be e-mailedBreferring to;e-mailCreferred to;be e-mailedDbeing referred to;being e-mailed9(2014江苏新沂二中质量检测)You should have told her about the meaning of thegesture.I meant _，but I had some unexpected guests.Ato do Bto haveCdoingDdoing so1
6、0(2014苏南五校联考)Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah,but I cant _ why he did so.Aput outBfigure outCcarry outDsend out11(2014淮南市模拟)Mike,you know,_ that sounds like a good idea,youshouldnt overdo it at the beginning.Aeven thoughBnow thatCeven soDonly if12(2014黄山模拟)How do you feel about the story
7、 weve just read?_，its not to my taste.AGenerallyBReallyCSecretlyDPersonally13(2014南通模拟)He is used to _ the matters that I dont know _.Adealing with;what to do with themBdo with;how to deal with themCdo with;what to do withDdealing with;what to do with14(2014淮安高三检测)The _ young man left the company,_
8、never tocome back.Adetermined;determinedBdetermining;determiningCdetermined;being determinedDdetermining;having determined15(2014永州一模)I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do Bdoes doCdoes doesDdo does.阅读理解A(2014福建省高三六校第二次联考)Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don
9、tknow much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is,many people believe that a person is born smart,average,or dumb and stays that way in thewhole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle it changes and getsstronger when you use it.And
10、 scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and getsstronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights,your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.Aperson who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100pounds after working out f
11、or a long time.Thats because the muscles become larger and strongerwith exercise.And when you stop exercising,the muscles shrink and you get weaker.Thats whypeople say“Use it or lose it！”But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things,parts of their brainchange and get larger
12、a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex(皮层)of thebrain are billions of tiny nerve cells,called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connectingthem to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is whatallows us to think and solve problems.When you
13、 learn new things,these tiny connections in thebrain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn,the moreyour brain cells grow.Then,things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do likespeaking a foreign language or doing algebra(代数)seem to become easy a
14、fter learning themfor a period of time.The result is a stronger,smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studiedanimals brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more“perspicacious”they were better at solv
15、ing problems and learning new things.1According to the first paragraph，_.Athe function of our brain is like that of the muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determinedDones brain grows stronger as the age increases2Training
16、muscles is compared to _.Ausing the brainBconnecting things in your brainClifting weightsDdoing research about the brain3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe complex structure of the brain.BHow changes in the muscles affect the brain.CThe importance of the brain.DHow the brain becomes stronger by l
17、earning new things.4What does the underlined word“perspicacious”in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong.BSmart.CPopular.DActive.B(2014常州质检)Poetry Writing Classes OnlineConsider it the caviar(鱼子酱)of literature:tiny eggs with wonderful taste.Poetry hasinspired the human soul for thousands of years
18、 and there are those who still treasure itsmagnificence.If you hear mermaids singing or feel the wind or see the sun rising in ribbons,thenyou are one of these happy few.Excellence in poetry is mysterious,but a quest(探索)worthpursuing.In our courses,you will learn to control sound,structure,line,word
19、,theme,etc.intowell-crafted poems and you will improve your precision by experimenting with varioustime-honored forms.You will also learn how and where to market your work.Level Poetry Writing 10-Week WorkshopUsing a balance of lecture,exercise,and comment on work from the instructor andclassmates,t
20、his course gives students a firm grounding in all the basics of poetry writing.Write two-six poemsLectures on basics of poetry craftWriting exercisesPresent work for critique(评论)(two times)Poetry is for beginners or anyone who wants to brush up on the fundamentals.Online ClassesRegistration Fee：$25.
21、Tuition：$395,Returning Students$365.Each class strictly limited to 16 students,aged 18 and up.StartsNew LectureLocationTimeJuly 6TuesdaysOnline24 hrs.a dayAug 17TuesdaysOnline24 hrs.a dayOct 5Tuesdays来源:Z.xx.k.ComOnline24 hrs.a dayYou can still enroll in this class!AdvancedPoetry Writing 10-Week Wor
22、kshopFocusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates,this course helps students sharpen their skills and work toward completion of publishable work.Begin or refine two-six poems.Lectures that expand on basics of poetry craftWriting exercisesPresent work for i
23、n-depth critique(two times)Online ClassesRegistration Fee:$25.Tuition:$395,Returning Students$365.Each class strictly limited to 14 students,aged 18 and up.StartsNew LectureLocationTimeJuly 14WednesdaysOnline24 hrs.a dayOct 6WednesdaysOnline24 hrs.a dayYou can still enroll in this class!5You learn t
24、he following on Poetry Writing Classes Online EXCEPT _.Awhere you can sell your poemsBwhy its worth seeking excellence in poetryChow to write a well-crafted poemDhow to sharpen your skills in poetry6If you rejoin the online poetry writing classes,you should pay _.A$390B$410C$395D$3657If you are a be
25、ginner,you can start the courses from _.AJuly 14BAug 14CJuly 6DOct 68In Advanced Poetry Writing Class,you are asked to _.Alay steady foundations for the basis of poetry writingBhand in your poems getting ready for publicationCmake comments on the work of your classmatesDgive some lectures on basics
26、of poetry craft9The passage is most probably from a _.Anewspaper advertisementBbook reviewCscientific magazineDnews reportAdvertising 单元检测(B 卷自主选做).完形填空(2014南京市学情调研)Almost everyone around us uses a phone.Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_social arrangements from day t
27、o day.Several times in course of a workday,you may be _2_ by phone withcolleagues,students,lab assistants,secretaries or others on _3_ matters.If you want anappointment with your department head,you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him.If you were unable to _5_ your appointment,or if you f
28、ound you had to be late for it,you wouldphone and change the _6_.In this way,no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is notcoming.If you want to buy something,you would“let your _8_ do the walking”.That is,youcall _9_ to make sure the store has what you need.If it is an expensive item,you might call
29、several stores to _10_ prices.If you want to take a train or plane,after finding out _11_ andprices,you can call to make a _12_；if you want to shop for clothes after work,you might callto ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all way there.Phones are easily _14_.In streets,you can see publi
30、c phones in which you _15_ coins tomake a call.Phones have _16_ answering services;if you are not at home or in the office,ordont wish to be _17_，you switch on a machine,which will answer the call for you.Apre-recorded _18_ will say to the caller,“Im _19_，Im not in at the moment.Please leaveyour nam
31、e and number and I will call you back as _20_ as possible.”Its more efficient toleave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1A.handle BattendCofferDmatch2A.conveyedBconsultedCinterruptedDadvised3A.privateBself-relatedCpublicDwork-related4A.carefullyBcommonlyCnormallyD
32、secretly5A.makeBkeepCbreakDremember6A.mindBsubjectCplan Didea7A.arrangesBtakesCkills Dwastes8A.finger BfeetChead Dlegs9A.off BinCout Dahead10A.bargain BcompareCpay Dcut11A.destination BrouteCschedule Dcourse12A.reservation BchoiceCdecision Dstudy13A.untilBunlessCafter Dbefore14A.accessible Bacceptab
33、leCportable Dsuitable15A.deliver BfeedCchange Duse16A.proper BartificialCautomatic Dfree17A.worried BupsetCdisturbed Dwoken18A.speech BmessageCnotice Ddialogue来源:学科网 ZXXK19A.gladBafraidCregretfulDsorry20A.soonBquicklyCmuchDlong.阅读理解(2013南京、盐城三模)Christmas is long gone,and Valentines Day is a distant
34、memory.Thatmeans its a slow time for jewelers,and a good time for you to make a purchase.Whether youreout shopping for gold,or silver,here are a few things you need to know：What determines price?The purity of the metal is one of the elements that determines the price.Gold purity isindicated with a s
35、tamp of 10K,14K,18K,or 24K.And different countries have their ownstandards.For example,for a piece to be considered gold in the US,it must be at least 10K.InBritain and Canada:9K.In Italy and France:18K.Anything over 18K is really too soft foreveryday wear.Thats why jewelry stores in the US sell mos
36、tly 14K.How much can you expect to pay?来源:学科网 ZXXKThat depends on the weight of the metal and the gemstone(宝石).So keep that in mind,especially when buying online.To keep yourself from getting_ripped_off,_ask yourself thefollowing:How long has the company been around?What is its return policy?Is the
37、jewelry featured on the website visible from all directions?Is the company transparent with the gram weights and the size of the gemstones?Yellow gold?White?Rose?Yes,its confusing,and while this is largely a personal decision,there are a few things to keepin mind.For starters,white or rose gold cost
38、s about 10%more than yellow gold.If you want the“look for less”，consider gold-plated jewelry.“Gold plated”and“gold overlay”mean the samething and guarantee a thicker layer of finish than“vermeil”which is a flash finish that is thinnerand less consistent,but more affordable.Buy vermeil finished piece
39、s you want for a season or twojust to follow the fashion.For pieces you want to wear for a lifetime,solid gold is best.What about sterling silver(标准纯银)?Sterling silver has been an alternative for white gold during the difficult economy,and whileit used to be more popular with just the younger these
40、days it has much more mass appeal.Somuch so that retailers are now offering fine gemstones with silver something you used to seeonly with gold.Keep in mind that in the US,the sterling silver standard is 92.5%real silver.Dont buy it ifthere isnt a“925”stamp on it.And keep in mind that the lower price
41、 youre paying for silvermeans more maintenance.To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny,consider keeping apiece of chalk in your jewelry box.1According to the passage,the underlined phrase“getting ripped off”in Paragraph 3probably means“_”Abeing chargedBbeing cheatedCbeing affectedDbeing attr
42、acted2Which of the following is relatively good for only wearing a short time?来源:Z。xx。k.ComAA 14K necklace.BA gold-plated ring.CA vermeil ear ring.DA gemstone necklace.3We can infer from the last paragraph that silver jewelry should be kept _.Ain a dry placeBin a cold placeCin a wet placeDin a hot p
43、lace4The author writes the passage mainly to _.Aencourage young people to buy fashionable jewelryBtell people the best time to purchase gold and silverCintroduce the real value and popularity of gold and silverDinform people of the factors to consider in buying jewelry.任务型阅读(2014苏北三市调研)Self-Regulate
44、d LearningToday,people change jobs an average of seven times before they retire.Many of these careerchanges require new learning that must be self-initiated and self-directed.Thus,one goal ofteaching is to free students from the need for teachers,so they can continue to learn independentlythroughout
45、 their lives.That is,to make them self-regulated learners.Self-regulated learners have acombination of academic learning skills and self-control that makes learning easier.What influences self-regulated learning？Knowledge,motivation and will-power combine toinfluence self-regulated learning.First of
46、 all,self-regulated learners have knowledge about themselves.For example,theyknow their preferredlearning styles:what their interests and talents are:and how to takeadvantage of their strengths.These experts also know quite a bit about the subject being studied and the more they know,the easier it i
47、s to learn more.They understand differentlearningtasks require different approaches.Further,they have mastered adequate learning strategies andtactics.For example,they know how and when to skim and how and when to read for deepunderstanding.Self-regulated learners are motivated by learning itself.Th
48、ey find many tasks in schoolinteresting because they value learning,not just performing well in the eyes of others.However,knowledge and motivation are not always enough.Self-regulated learners need will-power.Theywont give up easily.They know how to protect themselves from distractions for example,
49、what to do when attracted to stop working and have a cup of coffee.A model of self-regulated learning.Phi Winne and Allyson Hadwin put forward a 4-stagemodel.1.Analyzing the learning task.Learners examine whatever information they think is relevantin order to construct a sense of what the task is ab
50、out,what resources are available,and how theyfeel about the work to be done.2.Setting goals and devising plans.What goals for studying might you set for a quiz coveringonly one chapterthat counts just 3%toward your grade?Would your goals change if the test covered the lastsix chapters and counted 30
51、%toward your course grade?Your goal in turn affects the shape ofyour plans for how to study.Is cramming(突击学习)the best approach?Is it a better plan to studya half-hour each day?3.Enacting tactics and strategies to accomplish the task.Learners put their tactics andstrategies into practice and monitor
52、how well the plan is working.Are you reaching your goals?Isyour progress rate fast enough to be prepared for the test?4.Regulating learning.Learners have to decide whether changes are needed in any of thethree preceding stages.For example,if learning is slow:Do you need to review some priormaterial
53、that provides foundations for the content you are now studying?Teaching toward self-regulated learning.To develop students self-regulated learningability,teachers should let students take an active part in finishing complex meaningful tasks;provide them control over their learning processes and prod
54、ucts;involve students in settingcriteria for evaluating their learning processes and products,then give them opportunities to makejudgments about their progress using those standards.Title:Self-Regulated LearningPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroduction to thetopicOne goal of teaching is to educ
55、ate students to(1)_ on themselvesfor lifelong learning.Self-regulated learners(2)_ academic learning skills withself-control.Factors that(3)_self-regulatedlearningSelf-regulated learners know about themselves and subjects,understanddifferent(4)_to learning tasks and master necessarystrategies and ta
56、ctics.Self-regulated learners have strong motivation to learn.Self-regulated learners have great will-power to focus their(5)_on the learning tasks.Four stages ofself-regulatedlearningLearnersexamine(6)_informationtofurtherunderstand the task,available resources and their feeling about the work.Lear
57、ners should(7)_your goal on the learning task andshape their learning plan accordingly.Learners apply tactics and strategiesto the task and monitor learning process.Learners decide whether to make any(8)_ in the previous threestages.(9)_todevelop studentsself-regulatedlearning abilityLet students pa
58、rticipate(10)_ in complex meaningful tasks.Provide students control over their learning processes and products.Involve students in setting criteria and make judgments.答 案 Advertising 单元检测(A 卷全员必做).1.选 D 句意：一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。make sense 的主语往往是 something，意为“有意义，有道理，进得通”；appeal to 相当于 attract“吸引”；att
59、achto“把附在/系在上”；get across to“被传达，被理解”。2选 C 句意：改变不良行为的基本策略是通过一些正确的舆论导向、榜样示范和完美人格对青少年进行正确的价值观指导。remark“谈论”；comment“评论”；values“价值观”；cost“成本”。3选 B 句意：中国近来增加了廉租房的供给，旨在帮助低收入家庭有住的地方。China与 aim 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。4选 A 句意：因为每天都更新，所以互联网 上的信息总是最新的。句中主语 theinformation 与 update 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作原因状语。5选 B 句意：
60、这些年美国之音慢速英语已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。attach“把固定，把附(在上)”；design“设计”；perform“表演”；appeal“恳求，呼吁”。根据句意和固定搭配 be designed as.可知应选 B。6选 D 句意：广告制造者十分小心地选择词汇与商标的名字是为了给他们所推广的产品制造一个具有创造性的形象。process“处理”；produce“生产”；provide“提供”；promote“促销，推广”。7选 D 句意：我已经尽了最大的努力说服他留下来，但是他不听我的话。(that)I can(try)是定语从句，修饰先行词
61、everything。此处的 to persuade him to stay 是不定式短语作目的状语。8选 C 根据句意“刚才我报告中提到的信息”，故第一个空用过去分词作定语；第二个空是从句的谓语，因主句谓语是 recommend，其后接宾语从句时，从句用“(should)动词原形”。9选 B 句意：“你本应该告诉她这个手势的意义的。”“我本打算告诉她的，但来了几位不速之客。”meant to have done 表示“过去本打算做，但是没有做”。10选 B 句意：“你听说乔治辞去工作了吗？”“是的，但是我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。”put out“伸出，扑灭”；figure out“弄明白
62、”；carry out“贯彻，执行”；sendout“发出，派遣”。11选 A 句意：迈克，你知道，尽管这听起来是个好主意，你也不应该在开始的时候就太劳累了。根据句子的逻辑关系可知应选 A，意思是“即使，虽然”。now that“既然”；even so“尽管如此”；only if“只有”。12选 D 句意：“你觉得我们刚才看的故事怎么样？”“在我看来，不合我的口味。”personally“就本人而言”，符合句意。generally“一般地”；really“真正地”；secretly“秘密地”。13选 D be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故排除 B、C 两项；再分析句子
63、结构可知，that I dont know _是定语从句，A 项中的 them 多余，故选 D。14选 A 两个空格都填 determined。第一空的 determined 作定语；第二空的 determined作状语，描述主语离开公司时的心理状态。15选 D 分析句子结构可知，that 引导宾语从句，其谓语动词是 matter,whatever ourfriends _是主语从句，从句中缺少谓语，故用 do；另一个词是对 matter 的强调，因主语是从句，故用 does，所以选 D。.语篇解读：科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。1选 C 推理判断题。
64、根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart,average,or dumb and stays that way in the whole life”可知 C 项正确。2选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more likea muscle it changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。3选 D 段落大意题。本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化，从而变得更敏捷。4选 B 词义猜
65、测题。根据最后一段破折号后面的“they were better at solving problems and learning new things”可知，该词应为“敏锐的”之意。语篇解读：本文为一则广告。文章介绍了诗歌写作培训课的相关情况。5选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“In our courses,you will learn.You will also learn how and where to market your work.”可知，答案应选 B 项。6选 A 数字计算题。根据两个表格中的费用可知，注册费(Registration Fee)为 25 美元；学费(Tui
66、tion)为 395 美元，原来参加过这个课程培训的学生(Returning Students)的学费为365 美元。因此，如果你再一次参加这个课程，应交的费用为：36525390(美元)。故答案选 A。7选 C 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第一列提到的时间可知，答案应选 C 项。8选 C 推理判断题。根据 Advanced 部分中的“Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates”可知，在高级课程培训中，会要求学员去评论同学们的作品。故答案选 C。9选 A 文章出
67、处题。通读全文可知，这是一则广告。故答案选 A。Advertising 单元检测(B 卷自主选做).语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了电话的功能。1选 A 句意：几乎我们周围的每个人都用电话。它为人们进行工作或者“处理”社交安排提供了简单而有效的手段。A 项意为“控制，管理”；B 项意为“参加”；C 项意为“提供”；D 项意为“匹配”。故答案选 A。2选 B 句意：在工作日当中，你和同事、学生、实验员、秘书或者其他与“工作相关的”任何人用手机的“交流联系”可能一天就会有好几次。be consulted with.为固定搭配，意为“与交流，与商量”。故答案选 B。3选 D A 项意为“私人的
68、”；B 项意为“自我相关的”；C 项意为“公众的”；D项意为“与工作相关的”。根据上文“colleagues.secretaries”并结合下文可知，这些人都是与工作有关的。答案选 D。4选 C 句意：如果你想要和部门领导见面，通常你都会打电话和他预约一个时间。A 项意为“仔细地，小心地”；B 项意为“普通地，一般地”；C 项意为“通常，正常地”；D 项意为“秘密地”。故答案选 C。5选 B 句意：如果你不能“按时赴约”，或者不得不晚到，你会打电话告诉他改变“计划”。keep 在此意为“遵守”，keep the appointment 为固定搭配，意为“遵守预约，按时赴约”，符合语境。故答案选
69、 B。6选 C A 项意为“思想，想法”；B 项意为“科目，主题”；C 项意为“计划，安排”；D 项意为“主意，观念”。根据语境可知，答案选 C。7选 D 句意：这样，就不会有人“浪费”时间去等一个不能来的人。waste time doingsth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，故选 D。8选 A 句意：如果你想要去购物，那么你可以“让手指代替走路”。根据下文内容可知，此处表示用“手指”拨打电话进行咨询，代替步行去那家商店。故答案选 A。9选 D 句意：也就是说，你会“提前”打电话去确认那家商店里是否有你所需要的物品。ahead 意为“提前”，符合语境。故答案选 D。10选 B 句意：如果你购买的是
70、一件昂贵的物品，你可能还会给好几家店铺打电话去“比较”它们的价格。A 项意为“讨价还价”；B 项意为“比较”；C 项意为“付款”，它不与价格连用；D 项意为“降低，砍价”。根据语境可知，答案选 B。11选 C 句意：如果你打算乘火车或飞机，在查明了“时刻表”和价格后，你可能会打电话去“预订(票)”。A 项意为“目的地”；B 项意为“路线”；C 项意为“时刻表”；D 项意为“路线，课程”。根据语境和常识可知，答案选 C。12选 A A 项意为“预订”；B 项意为“选择”；C 项意为“决定”；D 项意为“研究，学习”。make a reservation 为固定搭配，意为“预订”，符合语境。故答案
71、选 A。13选 D 句意：如果打算在下班后去商店买衣服，在你出发“前”你可能会打电话咨询这家店营业到几点。根据语境可知，应用 before 一词。故答案选 D。14选 A 根据下文“In streets,you can see public phones.”可知，电话到处都有(“找到”电话很容易)。A 项意为“可利用的，易得到的”；B 项意为“可接受的”；C 项意为“手提的，轻便的”；D 项意为“适合的，胜任的”。15选 B 句意：在街上，你可以看到公用电话，投进硬币就可以打电话。feed 本意为“喂养”，此处指“往电话机里面放入硬币”。故答案选 B。16选 C 根据下文“if you are
72、 not at home or in the office，.a machine,which willanswer the call for you”可知，电话有“自动”回复功能。A 项意为“合适的，正确的”；B项意为“人造的，虚假的”；C 项意为“自动的”；D 项意为“免费的”。故答案选 C。17选 C 句意：如果你不在家或者在办公室，或者你不希望被“打扰”，你就可以打开此功能，它就能为你接听电话。A 项意为“担忧”；B 项意为“难过，不安”；C 项意为“打扰，扰乱”；D 项意为“吵醒，叫醒”。故答案选 C。18选 B 句意：提前录好的“信息”会对打来电话的人说：“对不起，我现在不在，请留下
73、您的姓名和电话号码，我会尽快给您回电”。A 项意为“演讲”；B 项意为“信息”；C 项意为“布告，通知”；D 项意为“对话，对白”。故答案选 B。19选 D A 项意为“高兴的”；B 项意为“害怕的”；C 项意为“后悔的，遗憾的”；D 项意为“抱歉的”。故答案选 D。20选 A 根据句意和常识可知，as soon as possible 意为“尽可能快的”符合语境。故答案选 A。.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在购买黄金、白银等首饰时应该注意的问题。1选 B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句子的意思是为了防止自己被骗，问自己以下问题。keep sb.from doing 意
74、为“阻止某人做某事”，所以可以推断 getting rippedoff 是“被欺骗”的意思。故答案选 B。2选 C 推理判断题。根据文章中“Yellow gold？White?Rose？”部分的倒数第二句“Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for a season or two just to follow the fashion.”可知，答案选 C。3选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny,consider keeping a piece of chalk
75、 in your jewelry box.”可知，存放银首饰时，在首饰盒里放支粉笔。由于粉笔由石灰干燥剂转化为石膏制成的，所以粉笔具有吸湿性。由此可推出，银首饰应该放在干燥的地方。故答案选 A。4选 D 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，作者的写作目的是告诉人们买首饰时需要考虑的因素。故答案选 D。.(1)depend/rely/count(2)combine(3)influence/affect/impact(4)approaches(5)attention/minds (6)relevant (7)base (8)change/adjustment (9)How/Ways/Methods(10)actively