1、单元质量检测(三) (满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AHow the man became a driver.BHow the man had the accident.CHow the man bought the ticket.2What does
2、the man suggest the woman do?ARepair the old TV set.BBuy a new TV set.CKeep the old TV set.3How many people failed in the first interview?A4.B12.C16.4How will the guests go to the airport?ABy car.BBy bus. CBy taxi.5Where will the man go?ATo the theatre.BTo the library.CTo the church.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5
3、分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out?AOn January 7th.BOn January 14th.COn January 21st.7What does the man want to do?ABook a room.BCancel a booking.CChange
4、 a booking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How did the man know Dr. Carters office?AHe found it on the Internet.BHe saw it himself.CHis friend recommended it.9When will the man meet Dr. Carter?AAt 7：30 am, Tuesday.BAt 4：00 pm, Wednesday.CAt 8：00 am, Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of flower arra
5、nging?ABoring.BUseful. CInteresting.11Why doesnt the man want to take photography?AIt lasts too long.BIts expensive.CIt looks boring.12What course will the woman take?AIndian cooking.BFlower arranging.CWeb design.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Jack say he had better stay at home?AHe has got a fever.BHe
6、 has to write his paper.CHe doesnt like the party.14What day is it today?AWednesday.BThursday. CFriday.15Why wont Jack lend his car to Anne?AHe will use it.BHe has lent it to someone else.CAnne hasnt got a drivers license.16What did Jack finally decide to do?AGo to the party.BDrive Anne to the party
7、.CCall a taxi for Anne.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What wont you find in Albert Einsteins wardrobe?ATies.BGloves. CSocks.18What did Einstein usually eat in the morning?APancakes.BCabbage soup.CStrawberry ice cream.19Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year?AIn London.BIn New York.CIn Paris.20Whi
8、ch room does the speaker wish to stay in?AAlbert Einsteins.BElvis Presleys.CWinston Churchills.答案：15BBBCB610CBBCA1115BABAC1620BCBBC听力原文(Text 1)W：I dont understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a careful driver.M：I usually am, but I thought I could get through the crossing before the light
9、s turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.(Text 2)W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set?M：Well, the set is very old. Itll cost about 100 pounds. However, a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So its not worth repairing.(Text 3)W：How many people are they intervi
10、ewing?M：They interviewed sixteen the first time, and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.(Text 4)M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 oclock flight. Its too late. So there will be no bus then. We
11、 need someone to get them to the airport on time.W：Id be happy to, but my car is under repair now.M：In that case, we have to call a taxi.(Text 5)W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come, too?M：Sorry, but Im meeting Jane. Shes writing an article and she has asked me to help collect
12、materials for it.W：An article? About what?M：Oh, just old churches. Anyway, Ill see her at the library at half past two.(Text 6)W：Sunshine Hotel, may I help you?M：Yes, Im phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who wont be able to come now and so Ill have to cancel it, Im afra
13、id.W：What is the name, please?M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from January 14th, for a week.W：Ah, yes, Ive got it. And now you want to change the booking, do you?M：I wish I could, but it now appears that he wont be able to come at all.W：Well, sir, Ill cancel it then. I hope w
14、e can help you some other time.(Text 7)W：Dr. Carters Office.M：Id like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter, please.W：Okay. Could I have your name please?M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.W：And may I ask who referred you to our office?M：Uh, I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.W
15、：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 oclock?M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am?M：Can it be earlier, like 7：30?W：No. Im sorry.M：Well, in that case, Thursday
16、 would be fine.(Text 8)W：Look! Here is the information about the evening courses.M：Flower arranging. Thats a real course? Why would someone want to do that?W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too.M：OK, relax. Lets see what else is there.W：Photography. That look
17、s interesting.M：But look at the price. I dont think I can afford it. Web design is pretty cheap. What do you think?W：I dont want to work on the computer in the evening.M：Hey, look, how about Indian cooking? It starts this week. A little bit expensive.W：You know how much I love Indian food. Ill call
18、them tomorrow to see if they want new students.M：OK.(Text 9)W：Hey, Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight?M：No, Id better stay at home.W：Why? It is your favorite.M：Well . no.W：Jack, are you yourself? What has happened? Are you having a fever?M：Not really. Its all because of my professor. W
19、e were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning, but I havent started writing even a single word.W：Why didnt you write it?M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English exam all the time, so I had no time.W：Oh, come on. I think you should have a good rest. Lets enjoy this free W
20、ednesday night.M：Anne, listen, I really cant.W：Are you serious?M：Yes, you know it means a lot to me.W：OK, I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your car, please?M：But you dont have a drivers license.W：Who cares?M：Well, well, Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call a taxi
21、when the party is over.W：All right.(Text 10)M: What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein? What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna? Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California.When you enter the room, you enter the life
22、 of a famous person. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonnas wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses; Albert Einstein doesnt have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them! I spoke to one gu
23、est staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table, the Einstein rooms guest is eating c
24、abbage soup! The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagos museums rank among th
25、e best in the world.Below are the top four you need to visit.The Shedd AquariumLocation：Museum Campus, just Northeast of Soldier Field, 1200 South Lake Shore DriveTel: (312)9392438The Shedd aims to “inspire, entertain and educate” the public about the life in our oceans and waterways.They feature an
26、 Oceanarium, Wild Reef exhibit, Amazon River exhibit, and they pride themselves on their efforts to protect wildlife habitats.The Art Institute of ChicagoLocation：Downtown Where Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue, 111 South Michigan AvenueTel: (312)4433600The Art Institute ranks among Chicagos mostv
27、isited museums.From French Impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.The Field Museum of Natural HistoryLocation: Museum Campus, directly North of Soldier Field, 1300 SLake Shore DriveTel: (312)7381503The Field Muse
28、um is probably best known for its dinosaur displays, but it also has a rich and deep dedication (奉献) to “the diversity and relationships in nature and among cultures”. As a collection which grew from holdings received after the Worlds Columbian Exposition held in Chicago in 1893, it currently holds,
29、 conserves, and studies more than 20 million objects.The Chicago History MuseumLocation：In Lincoln Park on Chicagos North Side, 1601 NClark StreetTel: (312)6424600The Chicago History Museum exhibits artifacts from the depth of their 22 million item collection and from the citys past history.From the
30、 Chicago Bulls Team to the Chicago Fire of 1871, the museum covers all and offers history information and exhibits to make Chicagos history connect to our lives today.21Which two museums are closer to each other?AThe Art Institute of Chicago & The Shedd Aquarium.BThe Chicago History Museum & The Art
31、 Institute of Chicago.CThe Shedd Aquarium & The Field Museum of Natural History.DThe Field Museum of Natural History & The Chicago History Museum.解析：选C细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的位置介绍可知，谢德水族馆和菲尔德自然历史博物馆都位于博物馆园区(Museum Campus)内，故这两个博物馆最近。22In the Art Institute of Chicago, visitors can know about .Athe history of C
32、hicagoBthe 1893 Columbian ExpositionCcultures from different countriesDthe relationship between humans and nature解析：选C细节理解题。根据对芝加哥艺术博物馆的介绍“From French Impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.”可知，在芝加哥艺术博物馆，访客可以了解不同
33、国家的文化。23To learn more about the history of the Chicago Bulls Team, visitors can call .A(312)9392438B(312)4433600C(312)7381503D(312)6424600解析：选D细节理解题。根据对芝加哥历史博物馆的介绍“From the Chicago Bulls Team .the museum covers it all and offers history information”可知，如果访客想了解关于芝加哥公牛队的历史，可以拨打电话(312)6424600。BA small i
34、nsect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rustcoloured line on its back.The US Fish
35、and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction”， according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agenc
36、y will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies.US officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their
37、gardens. The insects directly fertilise many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilise grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.
38、The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of
39、habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况以及采取的保护措施，并说明了灭绝的原因。24.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endange
40、red?A13.B28.C48.D50.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.”可知，锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。故选C。25Which one is harmful t
41、o the rusty patched bumblebee?APlanting native plants.BReducing the use of pesticide products.CLeaving plants alone.DCutting out plants regularly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way, the bees
42、will have a place to live over the winter.”可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪植物，而是让它们自己生长。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。故选D。26What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?AAll the states declared it as endangered species.BIt is named for a rustcoloured line on its belly.CIt is b
43、eneficial to land owners.DIt is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The insects directly fertilise many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilise grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.
44、”可知，这些昆虫可以给许多水果、蔬菜作物和农作物授粉，如果没有这些大黄蜂，靠人工授粉的话要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。故选C。27Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Bumblebee Added to the US Endangered Species ListBWhy Is the Bumblebee on the Brink of ExtinctionCTake Steps to Help the BumblebeeDThe Benefits of Protecting Bumblebee解析：选A标题归纳题。
45、结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单并简单介绍了原因。由此可知，The Bumblebee Added to the US Endangered Species List适合作本文标题。故选A。CLocated in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives (马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world, with sandy white beaches, clear water, and amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). The country depends
46、on tourism, fishing, and shipping. But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening (威胁) their existence.The Maldives have asked for international help. They are a tiny country. The World Bank, the United States, the European Union, and many other groups have
47、offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.To protect the islands, the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the elevation (海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two international airports, which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.Theyre also building up islands
48、 such as the Hulhumale. The new island is surrounded by 9foot high sea walls. More than 40,000 people live there. The plan is to house 240,000, providing new opportunities for jobs. The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensitive to the environment and nee
49、ds of the people.The government will move people living on smaller, lowerlying islands to the new builtup islands. The new islands offer free houses, new schools, health hospitals, fresh water, and waste treatment. Depending on tourism, the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.“Climate cha
50、nge is happening, but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea，” said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim. The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against the rising sea level.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马尔代夫遇到海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努
51、力。28What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist?ATheir tourism, fishing and shipping.BTheir rising sea level and carbon pollution.CTheir sandy white beaches and coral reefs.DTheir distant islands and warming oceans.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing wa
52、rming oceans are threatening (威胁) their existence.”可知，海平面上升和碳污染威胁着马尔代夫。故选B项。29Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Maldives are a small country.BMany groups have helped the Maldives.C240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.DThe Hulhumale is surrounded by 9foot high sea w
53、alls.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theyre also building up islands such as the Hulhumale.”以及第四句“The plan is to house 240,000, providing new opportunities for jobs.”可知，这座岛屿正在建造中，计划容纳24万人。C项与文中内容不符，表述错误。30Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with?AThe Maldives will be protected.BThe Maldivians will
54、leave all the islands.CThe Maldives should give up tourism.DThe Maldives will sink to the sea.解析：选A推理判断题。根据尾段第一句“Climate change is happening, but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea， said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim.”可推知，当地政府正在采取一些措施保护马尔代夫。故选A项。31Which of the following is the best tit
55、le for this passage?AThe Maldives and Their TourismBThe Maldives and Their Rising Sea LevelCThe Maldives and Their Climate ChangeDThe Maldives and Their Fight against the Rising Sea Level解析：选D标题归纳题。本文结构为总分总结构，尾段提出了文章的主旨要义。本文主要介绍了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机，以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。D项能够概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。DWhen your gu
56、ests step into your home, should you, or shouldnt you, ask them to remove their shoes? Are shoe bacteria something we should really be worried about in our homes? The average shoe harbors (窝藏) hundreds of thousands of bacteria per square inch. The bottoms of our shoes are essentially a meet and gree
57、t for these bacteria, and with each step we take, we pick up new ones. Wherever you go, youre going to be picking up them. But exactly what types of bacterial communities are hanging out on our shoes, and do they present a health threat? Almost all shoes were coated with all kinds of bacteria. While
58、 many types are harmless to humans, some can cause severe diseases, such as skin infections, and infections of the blood and the heart.But despite the horrifying picture, there isnt anything too serious to worry about. While many of us might want to take a housecleaning step at the thought of shoes,
59、 the reality is that the load of bacteria our shoes bring indoors isnt typically high enough to make the average healthy person very sick. For a healthy individual, bacteria on shoes likely have no risk.Another point is that most of us dont spend a lot of time on the ground, where shoe bacteria stay
60、. The exposure makes the poison. So if youre not exposed to it, youre not going to get sick from it. In some cases, layers of bacteria coating the floor can enter the air we breathe, lifted by the wind from a window. That might increase infection risk. But the greatest threat really lies on the grou
61、nd. We should be more worried about a child crawling around on the floor. For a healthy adult, its not too big of an issue.For the average household, shoe bacteria dont have an immediate risk. Healthy bacteria keep us healthy and protect us from other bacteria that can cause us illness. For most hea
62、lthy persons, however, you can make the decision of taking your outdoor shoes off as much based on preference and habit. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为了避免细菌感染，我们是否需要在客人或者自己进入房子时，把鞋子脱掉。32What can we infer about bacteria from the second paragraph?AAll kinds of bacteria can cause us illness.BBacteria exist elsew
63、here other than on our shoes.CThe covers of our shoes have the more bacteria.DHeart diseases are caused by bacteria from shoes.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句和第三句可知，每走一步，都会沾上细菌；不管你去哪里，都会沾上细菌。可见，细菌不仅仅我们的鞋上有，到处都是。故选B。33What does the underlined word “high” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFrom above to bottom.BFar above the
64、ground.CStanding tall.DContaining a lot.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，尽管有些细菌有毒，但是由鞋子带到室内的细菌一般来说都不多，因而一般的健康人影响不大。故选D。34When are you advised to take your outdoor shoes off?AThere are old persons at home.BThere are small children at home.CYou spend much time at home.DYou want to close the window of your hou
65、se.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段内容，尤其是最后两句可知，鞋子带进来的细菌大多在地面上，小孩子在地上爬行的话容易感染。故选B。35What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy Do People Get Sick?BWhy Do Some Places Harbor More Bacteria?CShould You Take off Your Shoes Indoors?DCould Humans Live without Bacteria? 解析：选C标题归纳题。本文首尾呼应，开篇提到因为细菌，我们是否要求客人进屋时脱鞋；文章最后
66、谈到是否脱鞋就看你的习惯和爱好了。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be EcofriendlyIf youd love to be more ecofriendly but dont know where to begin, start with a few small changes. 36 .Lowering Your EnergyTurn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that youre not using.
67、37 . Since some devices can still use energy even when theyre turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer, or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on.Using Public Transportation 38 . Keeping cars of
68、f the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if theyd like to carpool (拼车), so fewer cars are on the road. 39 Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead
69、, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic.Considering Growing a PlantThey add more oxygen to the air, which means less polluted air. If you dont have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. 40 . If possible, grow m
70、ore than one plant.AReduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the busBHere are some suggestions for you to live an ecofriendly lifeCUse less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter seasonDThis is an easy way to reduce energy useEUsing items more than
71、onceFCutting Back on Plastics and WasteG“Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的一些方法。36选B分析文章可知，文章采用了总分结构，第一段为总起段，因此最后一句需起到总起作用，引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法，故B项符合语境。37选D根据空前第一句“Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that youre not using.”可知，这
72、是一件非常简单的，随手就可以做的事，故D项符合语境。38选A第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通，且空后一句也提到改善空气质量，因此A项(通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车，可以减少尾气和碳排放)符合第三段的语境。39选F空处是段落小标题。第四段提到要拒绝使用不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋。F项提到减少塑料和废物，符合第四段的语境。40选G最后一段提到可以养一些比较容易照顾的植物。G项中提到的Lucky Bamboo就是一个特别好的选择，因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断G项是对前文中的进一步解释，符合文意。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅
73、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him. This years 41 is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson. Robinson uses the term “the Element” to 42 the place where the things we 43
74、to do and the things we are good at come together. He goes on to say that he feels it is 44 for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own 45 ， but for the improvement of our world.How 46 is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element. They are 47 at what they do, and we assum
75、e they love to do it because they do what they do so 48 . We assume that they have 49 their Element. But what is important to note, Robinson says, is that each of us has the 50 to find the Element.In academic settings, there is an effort to help students 51 what talents they have been 52 . The goal
76、then is to help them 53 the most of these talents through experience, 54 ， and individualized attention. But this is only one piece of the puzzle, as 55 by Robinson. The other piece is finding where a persons talent and the love of exercising that talent intersect (交点)语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者所在的大学每年都有校长指定
77、的读书计划，作者由今年这本指定的书，想到了自己的教学，想到了应该给予学生的指导。41A.article BbookCoutcomeDtheory解析：选B根据上一句和本句的表述可知，这是一本书。故选B。42A.describeBcirculateCdiscoverDrepeat 解析：选A在这本书中，作者罗宾逊使用了Element这个词，来描述(describe)这样的一个场景。故选A。43A.agreeBloveCdecideDhappen 解析：选B根据下文可知，这些成功的人往往是把“喜欢做的事和做得最好的事”完美结合在一起的。故选B。44A.essentialBconvenientCre
78、asonableDnatural解析：选A作者进一步阐述：关键(essential)在于每个人都要努力找出自己的这个“要素”。故选A。45A.arrangementBsatisfactionCachievementDapplication解析：选C下文中提到“为了改善这个世界”，可知此处表示为了个人有所成就(achievement)。故选C。46 AcomplexBbeneficialCnormalDeasy 解析：选D根据下文可知，看看那些获得了成功的人，觉得他们找到他们自己的这些要素是非常“容易的”。故选D。47A.satisfiedBanxiousCgreatDsick解析：选C根据第一
79、段第三句中的good at可知，这些人很擅长他们所做的，be great at “擅长，精通”。故选C。48A.oftenBsoonCmuchDwell解析：选D因为别人做得非常好，所以我们觉得他们是在做喜欢做的事。故选D。49A.offeredBfoundCkeptDsuffered解析：选B根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，这些人获得成功，在我们看来，他们一定是“找到了”自己的要素之所在。故选B。50A.rightBpatienceCabilityDchance解析：选C此处根据原书作者的观点，升华主题：实际上，我们每个人都有找到自己的要素的“能力”。故选C。51A.discoverB
80、guessCpredictDdevelop解析：选A本段谈到作者自己的工作，学以致用。在学校，老师的作用就在于帮助学生发现(discover)各自的天赋。故选A。下文中提到怎样充分利用这些天赋，可见此处不能用开发(develop)。52A.allowedBshownCtaughtDgiven解析：选D之所以称之为天赋，就是与生俱来的。故选D。53A.takeBmakeCsetDput解析：选B首先是发现天赋，然后就是充分利用(make the most of) 各种手段来开发这些天赋。故选B。54A.suggestionBoperationCeducationDreflection解析：选C根
81、据上文的academic settings和help students可知，这些手段就包括：经验、教育和个人的关注。故选C。55A.deniedBacknowledgedCassumedDstressed解析：选D第一段和第二段在引用原书作者的观点时，都用的say一词，此处因为其重要性而使用的强调(stress)一词。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located at Yangjiaping of the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, Chongqing Zoo i
82、s 8 km from the city center. It 56 (build) in 1953 and officially opened to the public in 1955. It is not only an 57 (attract) place for animals visiting, but also an important base for the 58 (protect) and research of the immigrant wild animals.There are wild animals, birds and fishes 59 (live) in
83、the visiting areas. 60 (obvious), the Panda House is most visited. The special design of gardens 61 (provide) the natural environment for the pandas. And 62 is very likely that you see some rare animals like South China tiger, golden cat and clouded leopard in the park.There is also 63 amusement par
84、k in the Chongqing Zoo, with some joyful 64 (item) like carousel and minitrain riding. Next to the amusement park is a science classroom, 65 children can read animal science books for free.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆动物园的相关情况。56was built考查动词的时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。It和build之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，故填was built。57attra
85、ctive考查词性转换。该空修饰名词place，应用形容词，故填attractive。58protection考查词性转换。介词for之后应用名词，故填protection。59living考查非谓语动词。live与其逻辑主语wild animals, birds and fishes之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，故填living。60Obviously考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，用副词，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填Obviously。61provides考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语The special design of gardens是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填prov
86、ides。62it考查代词。it is very likely that“很有可能”，该句型是固定搭配，故填it。63an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个游乐园”，且amusement 的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。64items考查名词单复数。空处被some修饰，应用名词复数，故填items。65where考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a science classroom，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从
87、我做起”的倡议，请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1严峻形势；2垃圾分类的意义；3垃圾分类的做法；4呼吁全体同学参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：垃圾分类garbage sortingDear fellow students， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear fellow students，Our school has started a programme of garbage sorting.It is my great honour to represent the Students Union to make our voi
88、ce heard on it.As we all know, we produce lots of garbage, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles every day, which becomes a big headache in our life.Therefore, garbage sorting is a good way of dealing with it. To begin with, we can recycle what can be reused to save more resources.B
89、esides, harmful materials in the sorted garbage can be properly treated to avoid environment pollution.As students, we are supposed to tell different types of garbage and put them in different dustbins to make recycling easier.Now I am here to call on everyone to take action together to make the env
90、ironment clean and beautiful.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Deborah was originally from Nebraska. She and her parents moved to California because her dad found a great job opportunity there. Deborah had to move to a new high school though. She missed all her old friends a
91、lready, but was looking forward to meeting new people.On her first day of school, Deborah introduced herself to the class. The guys in the class started whispering about how pretty she was. Some of the girls nodded in agreement while some of the girls just rolled their eyes in jealousy. After Debora
92、h introduced herself, there was an announcement about Homecoming, a tradition welcoming back the students to school. The announcement invited all students to run for Homecoming Queen and King. Deborah would have run if she was back in Nebraska, but she didnt know anyone in California.At lunchtime, a
93、 girl invited Deborah to sit with her and her friends. “Hi! Youre new! Im Kimberly. Im in your homeroom class，” she said. Deborah was touched by Kimberlys kindness. “You should totally run for Homecoming Queen！” Kimberly said. “I would, but nobody knows me. I dont stand chances，” Deborah said. “Yes,
94、 you do. Everyone is already talking about you and calling you the Pretty New Girl. Also, the main competitor is Sarah, but all the girls dont want her to win because she won last year and shes really mean (刻薄的)” Deborah decided to run for Homecoming Queen after Kimberly said this. Whats the harm?De
95、borah was running for Homecoming Queen at the high school she just transferred to a few days ago. Deborah and Sarah put up posters. The poster had a picture of Deborah with her list of accomplishments and characteristics. Deborah was a pageant contestant (选美比赛) a couple of years ago, a 4.0 student,
96、and a volunteer at the animal shelter. Classmates came up to Deborah after school to tell her how great she was. Deborah thanked them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Sarah came up to Deborah after school. Deborah wore a long gold dress to Homecoming. 参考范文：Sarah came up to Deborah after school. “Hi, Im Sa
97、rah. Look, I wanted to give you some advice. I think you should drop out of the Homecoming race. Youre a new student，” she said. “I know and I think that this is a great opportunity to get to meet people. Ive already met so many people since running for Homecoming Queen，” Deborah said. “Dont say I d
98、idnt warn you，” Sarah said.Deborah wore a long gold dress to Homecoming. She went to Homecoming with Kimberly and some other friends. The Homecoming dance was inside the gym. It was decorated nicely. Deborah danced with her friends. Later, the headteacher came out on the stage to announce the Homecoming Queen and King. “Your Homecoming Queen is . Deborah！” he said. Deborah was happily surprised. People cheered for her and said kind words. Sarah rolled her eyes and left the dance. Deborah went up to the stage and made a speech. She was off to a good start at her new school.