1、题型组合训练十三（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019安徽六安毛坦厂中学、金安高级中学联考)$125, adult$63, childDeparts:Daily 5:00 pm from Federation Square, Corner Flinders & Russell StreetsReturns:10:30 pm11:30 pm approximatelyTravel PlanSouth-eastern Suburbs of MelbourneThe early part of the trip will take you thr
2、ough Melbournes suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches, the landscape becomes more rural with smaller townships and farming properties.San RemoSan Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the regions seafood capital. You will see local fishermen casting a line, sometimes even sharks are
3、 seen here.Phillip IslandNext you will cross the only bridge that connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While Phillip Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife.Little Penguin ParadeNow youll head dow
4、n to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. Youll most certainly fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins emerge from the sea and waddle up the beach to their homes.HighlightsTravel through the Gippsland regionFishing villages of San
5、RemoDelight at Little Penguin ParadeInclusionsEntry to the Penguin ParadeExperienced Driver GuideTravel in an air-conditioned coachOptional add-onTour+Fish & Chips Dinner +Viewing Platform$160,adult$81,child1.How long will the trip last at least? A.5 hours.B.5.5 hours.C.10 hours.D.11.5 hours.2.What
6、could most possibly make visitors most pleased?A.The view of Melbournes suburbs.B.The gateway to Phillip Island.C.The bridge at Phillip Island.D.The penguins at Summerland Beach.3.How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?A.$188.B.$241.C.$313.D.$401.答案语篇解读本文为应用文,是一则有关旅游
7、的广告。1.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:本次出行至少持续多长时间?审题时注意题干中的“at least”。根据“Departs: Daily5:00 pm.”和“Returns:10:30 pm.”可知本次出行至少要持续5.5小时,故答案为B项。2.D推理判断题。本题题干意为:最可能使观光者感到极为高兴的是什么?题干中的“make visitors most pleased”与“Travel Plan”中最后一段中的“fall in love with”相对应,由此可知该段为本题的答案区间,根据该段的前两句可知选D。3.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:一对夫妇带着一个小孩想尽可能多地游览景点会花多
8、少钱?审题时主题题干中的“enjoy the most of the trip”可知“Optional add-on”部分为本题的答案区间,根据本部分的价格介绍可知:$1602+$81=$401,故答案为D项。B(2018广西高三下学期二模)The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploratio
9、n”. By their great effort, men, such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen, caused a new continent to appear from the shadows. The heroic age, more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing. The future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on
10、 motor vehicles rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers used.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and large field of work waits for geographers and explorers. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted. Once their labors are c
11、ompleted, it will be possible to explore the vast resources, like copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores(矿石). Such discoveries will open an age of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batte
12、ries of light, and make possible the establishing of airfields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day.The climate is not likely to offer a serious problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrai
13、ned for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Byrd even makes sure that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the cold of thousands of years has sterilize(消毒)this continent to make it absolutely germ-free. So ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers
14、 in other zones with different climates are unknown here.Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the seashores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life.4.When did man discover the Antarctic?A.
15、In 100 BC.B.In the 21st century.C.About 100 years ago.D.At the beginning of the 19th century.5.What does the author say about the Antarctic exploration in the heroic age?A.It didnt take explorers much effort.B.It might depend on the dogs rather than motors.C.It began with the aid of advanced science
16、 and technology.D.It proved that the Antarctic was the most interesting spot.6.What do we know about the Antarctic?A.Its climate makes people suffer from many diseases.B.Its exploration doesnt require great courage.C.It has been suitable for motor vehicle traffic.D.It can have many metals and minera
17、ls.7.What is being planned for the Antarctic continent?A.Setting up some permanent bases on the shores.B.Building roads for walking along the seashores.C.Setting up several active business centers.D.Mapping the coast and the whole continent.答案语篇解读过去被认为是“死亡之洲”的南极洲未来有希望成为人类生活的一个非常活跃的地方。4.C细节理解题。根据文章第一
18、段中的The heroic age, more than a century old, is already passing.可知答案。5.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers used.可知答案。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to
19、explore the vast resources, like copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores(矿石).可知答案。7.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the seashores of this continent可知答案。C(2018陕西汉中质检二)It was needles that brought Anaelle Regniel to China. She was attracted by the “tiny silver
20、 needles that could soothe(减轻) the pain of a patient” used in acupuncture (针刺疗法).Following her curiosity, the high school student in France, who was learning Chinese about a decade ago, was eager to find out more about traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).She majored in both Chinese and Traditional Chi
21、nese Medicine at college. Then, considering TCM to be more developed in Britain, where there were a few private hospitals of TCM, she did an internship (实习医生的工作)at a TCM clinic in Leeds, Britain. That was where she heard about the scholarship of the first Confucius Institute for TCM.In 2013, she stu
22、died Chinese at the Confucius Institute in Leeds for three months, and won a scholarship. She then started a one-year internship in Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine in Harbin.“I thought in the beginning that with the knowledge and techniques of acupuncture, it would not be so difficult. A
23、fter all, acupuncture should be the same everywhere, right?” the 27-year-old woman recalled. Before long, she found with dismay that she was wrong.Later on, she learned to give prescriptions (药方). Learning the properties, compositions and curative effects of TCM was difficult but useful.And now she
24、is in her third year of graduate studies supported by the local government in Chinas Heilongjiang Province. “I will go back to France as an inheritor (继承者)of traditional Chinese culture and help those in need with my knowledge and skills,” Anaelle Regniel shared in a speech.8.What can we learn from
25、the second paragraph?A.Acupuncture is very popular in France. B.Anaelle Regniel was curious about Chinese.C.Traditional Chinese medicine holds great attraction for Anaelle Regniel.D.Anaelle Regniel came to China when she was in high school.9.Why did Anaelle Regniel do an internship in Britain?A.She
26、couldnt find a job in France. B.She was admitted into a university in Britain.C.She wanted to get a scholarship from the Confucius Institute.D.She could get more chances to learn traditional Chinese medicine.10.Which of the following words can best describe Anaelle Regniel? A.Curious and stubborn.B.
27、Caring and interesting.C.Determined and ambitious. D.Helpful and considerate.11.What does the underlined phrase “with dismay” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Regretfully.B.Fortunately.C.Worriedly.D.Accidentally.答案语篇解读Anaelle Regniel是一名法国人,她不仅学习了汉语,而且对中医针灸非常感兴趣,所以她来到了中国学习中医,并且打算将来回到法国,把中国传统文化发扬光大。8.C推
28、理判断题。第二段提到,由于好奇,Anaelle Regniel渴望了解传统中医,故C项符合本段内容,Anaelle Regniel被传统中医深深地吸引住了。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段的where there were a few private hospitals of TCM可知,英国有一些私立中医院,这正是她到英国中医诊所实习的原因,故D项正确。10.C推理判断题。由全文可知,Anaelle Regniel对中医针灸感兴趣,所以想尽方法来学习,并且还计划回到法国,传播中国的传统文化,救助更多的人。由此可知C项正确,她是个“意志坚定、有抱负”的人。11.C词义猜测题。本段提到,她最初认为针
29、灸没有那么难。但是不久之后她发现事实并非如此,所以会感到“忧虑”,故C项正确。regretfully后悔地;fortunately幸运地;accidentally偶然地。D(2018安徽 “江南十校”3月联考)My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school!I was convinced that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started to change. J
30、ennifer wanted to be the “leader”of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldnt make new friends. If I made new friends, she would decide that I was“mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifers friend was a struggle.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left,
31、 theyd walk right past me as if they couldnt even see me.We often gossiped about people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me, I guessed. I changedI became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying
32、not to cry. I felt so left out.Finally, something snapped. I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was “mad at her”. I said, “Im not mad. I just want to make more friends.”But to Jennifer, i
33、t was all or nothing, and she was convinced I was mad at her. Our friendship fell to pieces.It was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as “moody”or “mean”to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.Now, I have tons of friends. They support me when I am sad, an
34、d I support them. We have fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on topwe are all equal. It doesnt matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesnt hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.I lost a fr
35、iend, but I am a happier person now.12.The writer thought Jennifer.A.far too outstanding to matchB.rather annoying and dullC.too self-centeredD.the right one to make friends with13.What does the underlined part “something snapped”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.The writer and Jennifer hated each other.B.The w
36、riter and Jennifer broke up.C.Jennifer treated the writer worse.D.The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer.14.The writer decided to break up with Jennifer because.A.Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her backB.she had made other friendsC.Jennifer had hurt her feelingsD.other girls were sweeter and fr
37、iendlier than Jennifer15.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer.B.The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally.C.The writers new friends are all moody and mean.D.The writer enjoys more than just one friendship.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者通过自己和朋友 Jennif
38、er 的关系的演变逐渐意识到每个人都不仅仅也不应该只有一个朋友,周围还有很多人可以与之交朋友。12.C事实细节题。根据第一段中的Jennifer wanted to be the “leader” of our little group. She was controlling.可知Jennifer 是一个以自我为中心(self-centered)且喜欢发号施令的人,故答案为C项。A项(太出色了以至于无法匹配),B项(相当烦人、无聊),D项(恰恰是可以与之交朋友的人)均未提及,故排除。13.B猜测词义题。本题题干意为:第四段中画线部分“something snapped”的意思是什么?第四段最
39、后一句“Our friendship fell to pieces.(我们的友谊破碎。)”与第一句前后呼应,是总结句。由此可知:作者和Jennifer的关系最后破裂(broke up)了,故答案为B项。14.C事实细节题。本题题干意为:作者决定与Jennifer绝交的原因是。根据前四段内容尤其是“struggle” “left out” 等关键词可知在作者和Jennifer的友谊中她没有被平等对待,感情受到了伤害,因此有了绝交的想法。此外,文章倒数第二段最后一句It doesnt hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.也从反面说明了这一点。15.D推理判断题。本题题干意为:从文中我们可以推断出什么?开始时作者觉得她和Jennifer是最好的朋友,但作者却被 Jennifer 忽略因而厌倦了这种单方面付出的友情,后来作者交了更多的朋友之后才发现周围有很多能够相互平等对待的朋友,也就慢慢地从中得到了快乐。由此可知答案为D项。