1、【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing My 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 1 this trip for weeks, and now we weresitting on the shore of a beautiful lake. We 2 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small wa
2、ves 3 my float(浮子）had been. Iwaited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 4 the water and myheart started to beat 5After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off thestick it was leaning on 6me and it was being 7 towards the water. I firmly caught hold of
3、the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 8! Slowly, my sonbalanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook. For just one second, he lost his 9and reached up with his right hand to steady10At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 11 I sa
4、w teas streaming down Jonathans face. Dad, Im sorry. Ill never be able to12thisup to you. I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 13 almostwithout thinking. Jon, how did you feel 14I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in? Were youexcited? He nodded and said，Dad，Ive never been
5、 so15in my whole life!”I repied,Jon, washt that about the most fun weve ever had together? He nodded his head in 16Then I said, So, why should we let a fish getting away 17 possibly the best experienceweve ever had? Lets be happy about the fun we did have. My son, 18 his arms around me, said,Dad, I
6、love you so much!”1 19 him backand said softly into his ear, I love you too, Jon. We 20 did catch that big fish. But Ive known ever since that I didnt let the mostimportant thing get away that day.1A. promoting B. planning C. appreciating D. setting2. A. ran B. listened C. lay D. fished3. A. where B
7、. which C. in which D. that4. A. over B. on C. under D. by5. A. heavily B. quietly C. curiously D. regularly6. A. on top of B. in front of C. behind D. against7. A. taken B. dragged C. carried D. pushed8. A. alive B. white C. huge D. beautiful9. A. health B. temper C. balance D. bucket10. A. him B.
8、it C. himself D. itself11A. away B. beyond C. along D. up12. A. pick B. build C. make D. speed13. A. comments B. words C. songs D. apologies14. A. although B. since C. unless D. while15. A. excited B. angry C. forgetful D. puzzled16. A. happiness B. surprise C. guilt D. agreement17. A. bring B. mend
9、 C. shake D . ruin18. A. throwing B. getting C . showing D. folding19. A. held B. hugged C. followed . pushed20. A. really B. once C. never D. merely【参考答案】完形填空120、BDACC BBCCC ACBDA DDABC完形填空：（30分）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 36 on which it
10、 was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 37 your growth in this company passed 38 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 39 . In the beginning，they all got 40 for the death of one of their colleagues. 41 after a while they started getting 42 to know who was the man that limited t
11、he growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 43 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 44 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement 45 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 46 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited
12、employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 47 inside it, they 48 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 49 , as if someone had 50 the deepest part of their soul. There was a 51 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign ne
13、xt to the mirror that 52 : there is only one person who is 53 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 54 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 55 ；build yourself and your reality. It
14、s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!36. A. card B. post C. sign D. 1etter37. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limiting38. A. on B. by C. away D. down39. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room40. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So42. A. read
15、y B. pleased C. curious D. serious43. A. surprise B. anger C. excitementD. sadness44. A. admitted B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered45. A. heated B. woke C. turned D. kept46. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who47. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned48. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely49. A
16、. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person 50. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen51. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared52. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. reflected53. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able54. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF55. A. punishment B. praises C. changes D. blame36.【解析】答案为C.
17、考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；1etter信。37.【解析】答案为D。考查返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。38.【解析】答案为C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass away意为：去世。39.【解析】答案为B考查语境。根据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。来源:学科网ZXXK40.【解析】答案为A考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选A。41.【解析】答案为B考查连词。根据语境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选B。42.【解析】答案
18、为C考查形容词的用法。43.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知用excitement。44.【解析】答案为D考查动词词语辨析。根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。45.【解析】答案为A考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加剧。46.【解析】答案为D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？47.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。48.【解析】答案为A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。49.【解析】答案为C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。50.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。参看
19、解析34.51.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。52.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。53.【解析】答案为D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。来源:Zxxk.Com54.【解析】答案为A考查语境。参看解析37.55.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。What are the basic elements(要素) of
20、good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way
21、 to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but youve endured(忍受) my dust this far; Ill 44 with yours the rest of the way.”Anothe
22、r element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly in
23、jured 49 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 51 it again. Turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, sayi
24、ng that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonishe
25、d to find out what they really are.Courtesy is the key to a happier world.36. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody37. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving38. A. BehindB. AheadC. AfterD. Beside39. A. dustB. smokeC. gasD. pollution40. A. openedB. usedC. pavedD. repaired41. A. easier B. widerC
26、. narrowerD. bigger 42. A. HopingB. SeeingC. RecognizingD. Thinking43. A. YesB. SureC. NoD. OK44. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on45. A. toolB. wayC. behaviorD. quality46. A. unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thought47. A. diningB. singingC. workingD. sitting48. A. soB. butC. whyD. however49. A. l
27、egsB. armsC. fingersD. ears50. A. hurriedlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly51. A. loosenedB. tookC. hidD. tightened52. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. tried53. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly54. A. alikeB. friendly C. warmlyD. nicely55. A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even【参考答案】36-40
28、ADBAC 41-45 BDCCD 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DBBAD 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。I was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at _1_ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, _2_, asked if Id like _3_. I needed to start _4_ for college, so I said yes. I _5_ a
29、fter school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most _6_.
30、 One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost _7_ we had at that time _8_ and found other books we could order. She left the store less _9_. Ive always remembered the _10_ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _11_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an imm
31、igrant child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not _12_ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in _13_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I _14_ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the _15_ for
32、 free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his _16_ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of _17_.In the past, while I was _18_, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the same. NBC News pays my s
33、alary, _19_ I feel as if I work for the _20_, helping them make sense of the world.( ) 1. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports( ) 2. A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D. the customer( ) 3. A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help( ) 4. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D.
34、 studying( ) 5. A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked( ) 6. A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing( ) 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythin( ) 8. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store( ) 9. A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled( ) 10. A. pride B. failure
35、 C. regret D. surprise( ) 11. A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter( ) 12. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend( ) 13. A. shame B. honor C. horror D. danger( ) 14. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted( ) 15. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation( ) 16. A. repaired B.
36、connected C. injured D. improved( ) 17. A. pleasure B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment( ) 18. A. at the TV station B. in the Students Union C. at the U. S. Forest Service D. at McCarleys Bookstore( ) 19. A. so B. and C. but D. because( ) 20. A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengers【答案与
37、解析】本文叙述作者读大学时在外做兼职时所经历的一些事情以及对现在工作的影响。1. B。当你到书店的书架前，你首先看到的是书的“名称/题目”。2. C。柜台后面一般是售货员或店老板，因为选项中没有售货员，因此答案是“店老板”。3. B。根据下文作者的回答可知老板问作者是否想找“一份工作”。4. B。因为上大学需要钱，所以需要“积攒，节省”。5. D。根据上文“找工作”可得出答案。6. C。根据下文，尤其是 I felt in having helped her这句话可以猜出答案。7. D。根据下文和本句中的副词 almost(我几乎把书店里所有的书都给她看了)可得出答案。8. D。文章开头第一句
38、就交代了“书店”，上下文都可以证实。9. A。根据上文作者的热情服务把书店几乎所有的书都拿给她看，以及下文作者对自己工作的满意心情可以判断，那位妇女走时是带着“不太着急的”心情离开的。10. A。从上文的叙述和下文的 I felt in having helped her可知作者因帮助了这样一位妇女而感到很“自豪”。11. D。根据下文的 NBC News得出答案是电视台记者。12. C。因为是移民，因此判断他家里“付不起”矫正的手术费。13. A。因为手是残疾，再根据后面“把手藏在口袋里”判断答案为“害羞”。14. C。根据下文“我写的故事被播出了”可知我“说服”了老板让我写这个故事。15. D。从上文提到“矫正手术”得出答案。16. A。从上文，手术后在医院康复期间，作者看望了那个小孩，他做的第一件事就是举起他那动手术“修复过”的手。17. A。看到那个小孩举起他的手，我有一种“高兴”的感觉。18. D。从文章的第一句话可得出答案。19. C。从句子的前后意思可知表示转折关系。20. B。因为作者现在是一位电视工作者，所做的工作是为“看电视的观众”而做的。