1、技法指导本单元的写作要求是介绍文化遗产，此类文章以普通说明文为主。介绍此文化遗产的大概情况，并指明文化遗产的地位及保护它的意义及相关措施。在写此类文章时，开头点明要介绍的对象；正文部分简述此文化遗产的概况；最后说明保护此文化遗产的意义和措施或发出保护文化遗产的倡议和呼吁。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1Located in ., it has a history of more than . years.2Dating back to the . Dynasty, the . is considered as one of the most famous heritages in .3With t
2、he original purpose of ., it was built mainly to protect . from .4It was first used as . and later, the people living there decided to .5It has become the symbol of .6It was listed in the world cultural heritage in . after .7In recent years, the local government has spent much money efficiently prot
3、ecting .写作规范题目要求假如你叫李华， 你的美国朋友汤姆将同家人一起于下周来中国旅游，第一站选在了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况。1名称：北京故宫(紫禁城)2位置：北京市区中心3建设：始建于1406年，至今有600多年4规模：(1)占地72万平方米；宫内殿宇9 000多间；(2)收藏珍贵历代文物和艺术品约100万件；(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木建筑结构。5申遗成功时间：1988年被列入世界文化遗产名录注意：1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you
4、 are coming for a travel in China. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1位于be_located_in2建设 construction3木结构建筑 timber_structure4宝贵的 precious5宏伟 brilliance第二步：由词造句1完成句子我很乐意告诉你一些关于故宫的事。Im_willing_to_tell_you something about the Palace Museum.故宫又被叫作紫禁城。The Palace Museum is_also_ca
5、lled the Forbidden City.故宫位于北京市区中心。The Palace Museum is_located_in the center of Beijing.它是中国最有名的文化遗产之一。It is one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages of China.2句式升级用定语从句连接句Im_willing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Palace_Museum_which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.用过去分词短语作状语连接句Located_in_the_c
6、enter_of_Beijing,_the_Palace_Museum_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.第三步：连句成篇Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China. Im willing to tell you something about the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City.Located in the center of Beijing, the
7、 Palace Museum is one of the most famous cultural heritages of China. Its construction started in 1406 and now it has a history of over six hundred years. It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters and owns over nine thousand palaces, making it the most complete and the largest timber structure
8、 in history. It has a large collection of precious cultural relics and artworks, the number of which is over one million. The Palace Museum was listed in the World Cultural Heritage in 1988. Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，L
9、i Hua对应学生课下能力提升(二十四).阅读理解You know that Grandparents Day, taking place the Sunday after Labor Day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents parents.But how did the holiday come to be? Did it originate out of a sweet, sincere wish at heart .or was it all a giant marketing plan to sell more
10、 goods?It is, in fact, the former.When Marian McQuade first thought of the idea for the holiday, commercialism (商业主义) was the last thing on her mind. In 1956, McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community.She made the sad discovery that many of the senior citizens
11、 in the nursing home didnt often receive visits from their families.So she set a day to appreciate grandparents.In any case, McQuade never wanted the holiday to be a_money_grab.Mothers Day actually has a similar story; in fact, its founder wanted it discontinued in the 1920s after she saw how commer
12、cialized it had become.However, it didnt stop card companies from getting excited about the future of a new holiday.Hallmark predicted that, by 1983, Grandparents Day would become the sixth highest cardselling holiday.But to their disappointment, it never became a commercial holiday.Many families ha
13、ve much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.Danielle Kirsch celebrates by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie.“This year, well be painting together，” she tells RD.com.Molly Arnolds grandmother is no longer around, yet she still finds a way to honor the holiday.Arn
14、old is the Chief Operations Officer of the Frank and Barbara Broyles Foundation, a charity she created in memory of her grandmother, Barbara Broyles, who passed away from Alzheimers disease (老年痴呆症)However, just because the holiday is not about commercialism doesnt mean you cant exchange gifts.S actu
15、ally suggests that grandparents give their grandchildren gifts, especially gifts that “honor family traditions”For example, a meaningful gift from a grandpa to his granddaughter would be actually a birthday gift, but we think its a perfect Grandparents Day idea too.1Why did McQuade found Grandparent
16、s Day?ATo grow her own business.BTo realize her parents dream.CTo remember her own grandparents.DTo call on people to care for the elderly.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community”可知，McQuade创立这个节日是为了鼓励人们关爱老年人。2What does the underlined part
17、“a money grab” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AA way to make big money.BA celebration of ones wealth.CA chance to give others money.DA deal between family members.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Mothers Day actually has mercialized it had become”可知，祖父母节和母亲节一样，创立者们都不希望节日变成攫取人们钱财的商业机会。3Hallmark thought Grandparents
18、Day _.Awouldnt grow popular among young peopleBwould become a commercial holidayCwould turn into a global holidayDwouldnt last long解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hallmark predicted that .sixth highest cardselling holiday”可知，Hallmark预测祖父母节将会变成全球第六大卡片销售的节日。因此Hallmark认为这个节日将会商业化。4What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A
19、Meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.BPeoples attitudes toward the holiday.CThe effort to carry out the holiday.DThe future of the holiday.解析：选A段落大意题。第四段的主题句为首句“Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday”，由此可知，本段主要介绍了人们以各种有意义的方式来庆祝祖父母节。.阅读七选五I was giving my 5yearol
20、d a bath one night when she looked out the window at our fence and announced, “You know, Mamma, sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.”_1_ What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right，” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about？”Lately, there have been a lot of changes going on
21、 in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who havent been able to afford help._2_ I have a need and desire (欲望) to help, but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No！”The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my
22、customers from so many walks of life._3_ Worse yet, I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I dont relax or learn a better way to deal with stress, cancer might come near!So when my daughter said that one sentence, I promised to spend more time in nature._4_ It is so grounding and
23、so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house._5_ I am always more clearheaded after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California, enjoying thinking at the base of an old, wise tree with my daughter of course.AI struggle with this.BWhat she
24、said is so true.CMy health is on the downside.DI decided to stop the busy life.EI just sat in surprise and silence.FI have trouble sleeping, sometimes.GHave you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?答案：15EAFBG.完形填空Mom put a heavy wool hat on Grandpas head. “Wait until I get your _1_，” she said.“Yo
25、ur mother is putting enough _2_ on me to kill a man，” Grandpa laughed. His simple joke was like a wind among the tree. I started to _3_， too. He thought I was laughing at his _4_ and he was pleased. But actually I was laughing at his _5_ clothes. Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look lik
26、e a white fat bear. Mom had _6_ Grandpa as if it were freezing and there were _7_ on the ground but the fact was not so. When I looked at the sunshine and green grass through the _8_， I laughed harder. Grandpa also laughed _9_ me.“I am going to see my old friend，” he said when Mom _10_ with his glov
27、es.“Who is he, Grandpa？” I asked _11_ he didnt seem to hear what I said.He _12_ stood there and let Mom put the gloves on his hands.Grandpa said, “I know he will still be there waiting for me.”Mom _13_ the front door for Grandpa. He walked slowly outside, holding the _14_ firmly in one hand. Perhaps
28、 he would _15_ his gloves when he got far away from the house. That is what I did when Mom _16_ not see me. Sometimes I even put my _17_ into the cool water of the river.“He used to be a _18_ man，” Mom said. “ No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree in the
29、 woods.” “Who is Grandpa going to see？” I asked. “He is going to see _19_. He is just to talk to himself.” She answered _20_. Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.语篇解读：本文有三个主人公，年事已高的祖父，中年母亲，还有年少的作者，故事通过三代人之间的交流、理解，体现了一家人互相恩爱关照的温暖画面。1A.mailBboxCgloves Dshoes解析：选C根据第三段中的“with his gloves”可知，妈
30、妈是去给外公取手套。2A.clothes BpraiseCburden Dhat解析：选A从下文中“Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear”可知，外公穿着很厚实的衣服。3A.cry Bsigh Cthink Dlaugh解析：选D根据上文“His simple joke”可知，作者也开始笑了。4A.hair Bwords Cthoughts Dface解析：选B根据上文，他认为“我”因他的话而大笑，所以很高兴。5A.new Bunusual Cheavy Dfunny解析：选C根据语境，“我
31、”是因为他的厚重的衣服而发笑。6A.changed Bexpected Cdressed Dcared解析：选C参见下题解析。7A.leaves Bsnow Cgrasses Dwater解析：选B根据上文，妈妈给外公穿厚羊毛外套可知，这里指妈妈给外公穿衣服，就好像外面极冷并且地上有积雪一般。8A.glasses Btrees Cwindow Dstreet解析：选C根据语境，当“我”透过窗户看到阳光和绿草的时候，“我”笑得更厉害了。9A.about Bwith Cat Dof解析：选B根据语境，外公也和“我”一起大笑。10A.returned Breviewed Creached Dreco
32、vered解析：选A根据上文“Wait until I get your _1_”可知，此处表达妈妈拿着手套回来了。11A.so Bif Cbecause Dbut解析：选D根据语境，“我”问：“外公，他是谁？”但是外公好像没听见“我”说的话。12A.just Beven Cever Dnever解析：选A根据上文可知，外公年事已高，妈妈给他穿外出的衣服。此处表达他仅仅站在那里，让妈妈给他戴上手套。13A.closed Blocked Cknocked Dopened解析：选D根据“He walked slowly outside”，可知妈妈为外公打开门。14A.stick Bopportun
33、ity Cdoor Dtree解析：选Afirmly“坚定地，牢牢地”；这个词可以暗示出，外公的手杖是牢牢地抓在手里。15A.set apart Bput off Ctake off Dplace down解析：选C根据上下文可知，当他离房子很远的时候他可能会脱掉手套。16A.need Bshould Ccould Dmust解析：选C参见下题解析。17A.hands Bfeet Chead Dbag解析：选A根据上下文，当妈妈不能看见“我”的时候，那就是“我”所做的事情。有时“我”甚至把手放在冰凉的河水中。18A.powerful Btall Cyoung Dhandsome解析：选A根据下
34、文“No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree”可知，外公曾经是很强壮的人。19A.somebody Bnobody Canyone Deveryone解析：选B根据下文“He is just to talk to himself”可知，他不去见任何人，他只是自言自语。20A.correctly Bcalmly Cgently Dfirmly解析：选C根据下文“Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself”可知，妈妈温柔地回
35、答。.语法填空“Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a silver sixpence in her shoe.”This timehonored tradition was once and is still thought 1.to_give (give) the bride good luck on her wedding day.It comes from an Old English rhyme(押韵诗) which 2.was_read (read) by many people
36、 during the Victorian era (维多利亚时期)According to the poem, the bride must collect the five objects 3.herself (her) or from friends and family.These are pieces of good luck and often treasures 4.handed (hand) down to next generations.Something old 5.stands (stand) for continuity; something new offers o
37、ptimism for the future; something borrowed is a symbol of borrowed 6.happiness (happy); something blue symbolizes purity, love and loyalty; and a sixpence in her shoes is a wish 7.for good fortune and prosperity, although this remains 8.largely (large) a British custom.In order to get the good fortu
38、ne, the bride needs to wear them on 9.the day of her wedding.Its a nice way to hand down family treasures.Some people may say it is superstition (迷信), not a good tradition.10.But if this tradition is used this way, its not a bad tradition.短文改错Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I
39、waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes had passed, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for oth
40、er 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.答案：第一句：importantimportance第二句：waited后加for第四句：feetfoot第五句：whenthan第七句：athe; otheranother第八句：dodid第九句：p
41、ossiblepossibly；去掉it第十句：loselosing单元质量检测(六)(时间：100分钟满分：120分) .阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet. The Summer Pa
42、lace is composed mostly of a lake, but its surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.The highlight of t
43、he tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on top of a large hill overlooking the lake and that is worth the climb. It was built as a place to worship (敬拜) Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike most of the other places, photography wasnt allowed in most of the building
44、s. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts (手工艺品) were offlimits to photos.Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in all
45、 of Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or
46、paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didnt see all of it because it was getting dark. I am looking forward to visiting it again.1Before setting off to the Summer Pa
47、lace, the author _.Aasked others about itBdidnt think it was largeCdidnt know what to seeDlearned something about it解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet.”可知，出发前作者了解了一些颐和园的情况。2While visiting the Tower of Buddhist Incense, the author _.Aworshipped BuddhaBtouched s
48、ome artifactsCcouldnt take photos as she likedDwasnt deeply impressed by it at all解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts were offlimits to photos.”可推断，作者不能尽情地拍照。3What do we know about the second highlight mentioned in the text?AIt sits on top of a hill.BIt is the lar
49、gest stage all over China.COperas are performed there at times.DIt was for the royalty to watch performances.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items.”以及后文内容可知，这个地方是供清皇室成员观看表演的。4Why did the author cho
50、ose to take a ride in a big boat instead of other boats?ABecause the author was persuaded to do that.BBecause the author wanted to be more comfortable.CBecause the author wanted to save some money.DBecause it was more suitable for the author to do that.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的“You can also rent an electric
51、 or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I wenton one of the biggest boats with other people.”可知，这种选择更适合作者。BMy cousin Tom used to like playing video games very much. He could spend the whole weekend playing video games without going out. At last, his parents became concerned. They want
52、ed to change the situation. So they arranged some afterschool programs for him. At first, Tom didnt like them. But as time went by, he fell in love with afterschool programs. Now he no longer plays video games and spends most of his time attending afterschool programs, through which he has gained ma
53、ny important skills. Afterschool programs can be very helpful. Here are some reasons：Children need friends. But many of todays children find it hard to make new friends because they lack opportunities. Afterschool programs are good for children to establish new friendships. Two of my close friends a
54、nd I first met in a singing program. If I hadnt attended that program, I might not have made friends with them.Children need afterschool programs because the programs often supplement (补充) the education children receive in school. This is particularly true for tutoring programs. The tutors give chil
55、dren new ways of learning their material, and the children benefit from the encouragement tutors provide. An important part of a childs development is having healthy social skills, and afterschool programs help develop this. For example, when a program participant takes painting lessons with fellow
56、participants, he builds new friendships through this new skill and learns values of teamwork, honesty, selflessness and how to encourage others.In afterschool sports clubs, children get necessary exercise that will benefit their health in the future. According to the Centers for Disease Control and
57、Prevention, children should spend at least one hour a day engaging in physical activities.Afterschool programs may also help children become more wellrounded through taking part in various cultural activities. For example, children may go to a book signing at a public library, a free jazz concert in
58、 the park, or an exhibit at the museum.If both parents work, afterschool programs provide a safe place for children to attend until their parents return from work.5According to Paragraph 3, through going to afterschool activities, children can _.Ameet more peopleBbe better educatedClearn to be good
59、examplesDlearn to encourage others解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“the programs often supplement the education children receive in school”以及“The tutors give children new ways of learning their material”可知，这一段表明课外活动可以让小孩接受更好的教育。6What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AA childs development.BBui
60、lding new friendships.CHaving healthy social skills.DLearning values of teamwork.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第四段的“An important part of a childs development is having healthy social skills”以及develop的语境可知，this指代拥有好的社交技能。7Which of the following benefits is NOT mentioned in the text?AAllowing children to be safer.BHel
61、ping children get the necessary exercise.CHelping children love going to school more.DHelping children become more wellrounded.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中并没有提到参加课外活动可以让学生喜欢上学这一点，故选C项。8What is the text mainly about?AWhat children should do after school.BWhy children shouldnt play video games.CWhere childr
62、en can benefit from afterschool programs.DWhy afterschool programs are important for children.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲小孩子参加课外活动有很多益处，故选D项。CThe leastvisited countries in the worldIts every travelers dream a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists.And obviously, such places do exist.The U
63、nited Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four leastvisited countries globally.Montserrat (9,000)Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters.Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 t
64、he Soufriere Hills volcano erupted.These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserrats main attractions, along with its beautiful beaches.Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.Comoros (24,000)This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destin
65、ation for those who want to get away from everyday city life.Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns.There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs (礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.Liechtenstein (69,000)The sixth smallest country in the world
66、 is also one of the most undiscovered.Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiasts playground.Its the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snowcovered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can a
67、fford it.French Guiana (199,000)French Guiana is the leastvisited country in South America, with some of the worlds most diverse plant and animal life.While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the infrastructure (基础设施) is in need of some attention.9What do M
68、ontserrat and Comoros have in common?AThey have thick forests.BThey are destinations for divers.CThey have recovered from natural disasters.DThey were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Montserrat (9,000)中介绍的“Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters”及Comoros (24,000)中的“undisco
69、vered reefs just waiting to be explored by divers”可知，这两个地方都适合潜水爱好者前往。10Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers?AMontserrat.BComoros.CLiechtenstein. DFrench Guiana.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Liechtenstein (69,000)中介绍的“a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snowcovered skiing perfection in
70、winter”可知，Liechtenstein(列支敦士登)是个适合滑雪爱好者前往的国家。11What do we know about French Guiana?AIt has a rich diversity of species.BIts infrastructure is new and advanced.CIt is the leastvisited country in the world.DIts most popular attraction is large areas of jungle.解析：选A细节理解题。根据French Guiana (199,000)中介绍的“t
71、he worlds most diverse plant and animal life”可知，此地物种丰富。DScientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits.People who are open and extroverted (外向的) eat more fruits and vegetables than others, according to new research.The new report, published in the journal Frontiers in
72、 Psychology, analyzed the eating habits of more than 1,000 young adults ages 17 to 25.Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the “Big Five” personalities: openness to experience, conscientiousness (尽责性), extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (神经质)Then they asked some participants
73、 to keep a food diary for 21 days and others for 13 days, in hopes of encouraging more people to complete the task.Participants who scored higher than average for openness ate about 4.5 more servings of combined fruits and vegetables per week than those less open ones.They also consumed (消耗) less un
74、healthy food, such as potato chips or fries.Extroversion also had a positive effect on fruits and vegetable consumption, though not as strongly as openness did, while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption.Of course, the study only found an association between the characterist
75、ic and eating habits, rather than a direct causation.Its likely that people who are open to new experiences take those same attitudes toward food, study author Tamlin Conner, a professor at the University of Otago, told The Huffington Post. Their personality may make them more eager to try new fruit
76、s and vegetables.But its also possible that eating healthy foods can cause anyone to feel more like an extrovert: Another of Conners studies found that in the short term, eating more fruits and vegetables resulted in more feelings of motivation, which she says are key characteristics of extroversion
77、.So, you want to eat better? Start eating like an open, extroverted person.“Try to take an attitude of openness, especially toward unusual healthy foods，” Conner said.“Go to the store, and pick something new.Practice behaving like an open person.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现：人格会影响饮食习惯，饮食习惯反过来也对人格会产生一定的
78、影响。12What does the new research focus on?AFood and health.BPersonality and health.CEating habits and health.DEating habits and personality.解析：选D细节理解题。根据首段中的“Scientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits”可知，该项研究的对象为饮食习惯和人格的关系。13What do we know about the experiment?AIt
79、 asked participants to share their food diaries.BIt was carried out among old people.CIt involved five personalities.DIt lasted for a month.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the Big Five personalities”可知，研究者为了研究人格和饮食习惯之间的关系，测试了参与者在五大人格中分属的人格种类。14Which of the foll
80、owing would lead you to eat more fruits and vegetables?AOpenness to experience.BExtroversion.CConscientiousness.DAgreeableness.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Extroversion .not as strongly as openness did, while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption”可知，创新型的人吃的水果蔬菜量居首位。15What does Conner s
81、uggest?AConsulting an extrovert about foods.BMaking friends with open people.CGoing on a balanced diet.DTrying new healthy foods.解析：选D推理判断题。根据末段中的“Try to take an attitude of openness, especially toward unusual healthy foods”和“Go to the store, and pick something new”可知，Conner建议人们尝试自己未曾吃过的健康食物。.阅读七选五(
82、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People need homes: children assume their parents place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers have no place to call “home”， at least for a few nights._16_？ Dont they h
83、ave the right to a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result they become very familiar with service and at
84、tendants; others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely._17_！And how about maintaining relationships while in transit? _18_； some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that theyre still alive an
85、d well._19_.Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings.Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? _20_.Wherever we are, with just a
86、 little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place we stay “home”AHome is the harbor for travelersBPeople find ways to keep in touchCDo all people have a comfortable homeDSome keep contact with their friends via the InternetESo how about people who have to travel for extended periods of ti
87、meFWhenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be foundGFurthermore, driving a camping car on ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like being at home答案：1620EGDBF.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ther
88、es a tiny town called Waterford in Eastern Ohio. Every other year something very _21_ happens there a _22_ that turns an entire town into one big _23_.These days, apple butter is still cooked onsite in the _24_ method, stirred (搅拌) for hours in huge kettles over open fires.Making apple butter isnt _
89、25_， but it has to be done right.The fire cant be too hot, or too cool.You cant stir too fast, or too slow.And above all, the stir stick can never _26_.Its all about getting people together.Strangers are _27_ and passersby are waved over to the stir for a _28_.Young, a fifthgrade teacher _29_ times
90、when Apple Butter Weekend was just her, her mother, and her grandmother.These days theyll _30_ forty people or more, cooking up 100 pints (品脱) at a time.Most gets divided up among the family, but plenty _31_ in fridges across Waterford and beyond.“We dont _32_ it，” said Young.But, she said, “if you
91、ask, youre going to get it.”The family has faced many challenges over the years, _33_ 13 times during the 1960s.But wherever theyve lived, her parents always made friends the _34_ way they make apple butter: by doing the little things the right way, paying attention at every moment.“Theyve done ever
92、ything in _35_ steps，” Young said. “I always say, my mom and dad have huge ears. They just _36_.They arent quick to judge, they arent quick to _37_ anything.Theyve made a life of working on _38_.”So Apple Butter Weekend in Waterford isnt just about the apple butter._39_， the weekend is about communi
93、ty: teaching the youngsters, learning from the elders, making new friends and passing on unchanging _40_ even as the world changes.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了俄亥俄州东部小城镇沃特福德的一项特殊节日传统：手工制作苹果酱。对于当地人而言，这项活动不仅仅传承着古老的传统，也传承着当地亘古不变的价值观：认真对待生活中的每一刻，友好地对待身边的每个人。21A.specialBseriousCrare Dstrict解析：选A根据下文中人们用古法制作苹果酱可知，这
94、是当地一项“特殊的(special)”活动。22A.game BshowCcustom Dpolicy解析：选C根据上文中的“Every other year something .happens there”可知，这个活动每两年举行一次，是当地的“习俗(custom)”。23A.city BfamilyCorganization Dclub解析：选B根据第二段中的“Its all about getting people together”可知，这个节日把整个镇子凝聚成一个大“家庭(family)”。24A.typical BeffectiveCfunny Dtraditional解析：选D
95、根据下文中的“in huge kettles over open fires”可知，这个镇子用“传统的(traditional)”方式制作苹果酱。25A.expensive BcomplicatedCcommon Dpopular解析：选B根据下文中的“but it has to be done right”与本句话的转折关系可知，制作苹果酱并不“复杂(complicated)”。26A.bend BstopCfall Droll解析：选B根据上文中的“stirred for hours”及“The fire cant be too hot, or too cool.You cant stir
96、 too fast, or too slow”可知，苹果酱的制作过程中需要一直用搅拌棒搅拌，不能“停(stop)”下。27A.welcomed BcrowdedCgathered Dunderstood解析：选A根据上文中的“getting people together”及下文中的“passersby are waved over to the stir”可知，当地人也“欢迎(welcomed)”陌生人过来一起搅拌苹果酱。28A.taste BtoastCturn Ddance解析：选C根据上文中搅拌不能停止可知，当地人欢迎陌生人和路过的人也加入他们，“轮流(turn)”搅拌苹果酱。29A.
97、notices BexpectsCspends Dremembers解析：选D根据下文中的“when Apple Butter Weekend was just her, her mother, and her grandmother”以及“These days theyll .”可知，Young“回忆起(remembers)”了以前全家人一起制作苹果酱的日子。30A.choose BdrawChelp Dfind解析：选B根据上文中的“getting people together”可知，此处Young一家将“吸引(draw)”40多个人一起做苹果酱。31A.runs out Bgrows
98、upCends up Dbreaks down解析：选C根据上文中许多陌生人参与制作苹果酱及下文中的“if you ask, youre going to get it”可知，做好的苹果酱大多数分给家人，其余的分享给了来自各地的人们。end up in fridges形象地表达了这层含义。32A.exchange BshareCstore Dsell解析：选D根据下文中的“if you ask, youre going to get it”可知，当地人不“卖(sell)”苹果酱，常常送给别人。33A.abandoning BfailingCmoving Dfighting解析：选C根据上文中的
99、“The family has faced many challenges over the years”以及下文中的“But wherever theyve lived”可知，这家人曾多次“搬家(moving)”。34A.easy BsmartCbest Dsame解析：选D根据下文中的“by doing the little things the right way, paying attention at every moment”可知，Young的父母交朋友的方式与制作苹果酱的方式“相同(same)”，都是认真地做好每件小事，每时每刻都关注对方。35A.small BcorrectCs
100、imilar Dunusual解析：选A根据上文中的“doing the little things the right way”可知，Young的父母做每件事的时候都不急不躁，慢慢来，故选small。36A.enjoy BlistenCwait Dplay解析：选B根据上文中的“huge ears”可知，Young的父母善于“倾听(listen)”。37A.offer BrefuseCleave Ddecide解析：选D根据上文中的“They arent quick to judge”可知，Young的父母并不急于判断任何人与事，也不急于“做决定(decide)”。38A.spirits B
101、mannersCfriendships Dfeelings解析：选C根据上文中的“her parents always made friends”可知，Young的父母很注重“友情(friendships)”，一生都在用心经营。39A.Instead BThereforeCOtherwise DHowever解析：选A根据上一句中的“isnt just”可知，前后两句为转折关系，再根据语境可知，此处应选Instead。40A.values BmemoriesCwealth Drules解析：选A本句总结全文，在此指出，苹果酱制作周传承了经久不变的“价值观(values)”。.语法填空(共10小
102、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road started in the old capital of the Tang Dynasty which was a center of politics, 41.economy (economic), and culture for a long period of ancient China.It is an overland trade route connecting Asia, Africa and Europe, which goes over Longsha
103、n Mountain, 42.follows (follow) the Hexi Corridor, reaches Xinjiang, crosses Central Asia, Western Asia and North Africa, and then leads 43.to Africa and Europe.It also served as an important trunk road, along 44.which economic, political and cultural exchanges between the East and the West took pla
104、ce.In 45.its (it) very first beginning, the function of the trade route was to transport fine, elegant and light silk, 46.standing (stand) for the civilization (文明) of ancient China which enjoyed advanced agriculture and a welldeveloped handicraft industry.Therefore, when the name of “Silk Road” was
105、 given to the route for 47.the first time by the German geographer Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen in 1877, it was 48.widely (wide) accepted.The World Heritage Committee believes that the Silk Road, as a route for communication and dialogue between the East and the West, made a(n) 49.important (im
106、portance) contribution to the common prosperity (繁荣) of humankind over its two thousand 50.years (year) of existence.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修
107、改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Lisa was often unhappily. One day, I asked her how. She said, “My parents love my younger sister many more. I dont think Im important to them.” After hear that, I said, “Your parents surely love you and your sister equally.” I said that because I really think
108、 so then. Parents usual love all of their children the same. But they sometime act as if they loved the youngest one more. This isnt good. We dont think parents should make their children to think kids are treated differently. They should let their children know that they love all them equally.答案：第一
109、句：unhappilyunhappy第二句：howwhy第三句：manymuch第四句：hearhearing第五句：thinkthought第六句：usualusually第七句：sometimesometimes第九句：WeI; 去掉to第十句：all后面加of.书面表达(满分25分)戏曲是中华文明的一个重要组成部分，是我国传统文化的代表之一，但是在物质水平提高和精神文化丰富的同时，戏曲的地位却逐渐下降。保护传统文化的形势迫在眉睫，接下来就请你参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种秦腔。主要信息：1秦腔(Qinqiang Opera), 中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一，源于陕西和
110、甘肃的农村地区，流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏等地；2秦腔所演的剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；32006年5月20日，经国务院(the State Council)批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录；注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右。参考范文：Qinqiang OperaQinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality. It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu. Later,
111、it became popular in the northwest areas like Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and so on.Qinqiang Opera tells a variety of stories, like fairy tales and folk tales. Besides, Qinqiang Opera has different kinds of characters and each of them has a unique style of performing.In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20th, 2006, Qinqiang was named as Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council. So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.
