1、2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（9）及答案（含语语法填空）【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use o
2、ne word that best fits each blank.Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) _ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) _ (arrest). First one of their two
3、 instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way. After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well th
4、ey had understood what (35) _ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) _ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) _ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) _ (come) towards you, a
5、nd what will you do?”The young soldier who (39) _ _ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) _ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy sol
6、dier couldnt take it from me and kill me with it!”33. how 34. arrested35. had been shown36. what37. are guarding38. coming39. had to40. before单项填空1(2014江西宜春市高三模拟)Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go!_.AAll right，if you insistBNot likelyCMind your own businessDYou must be kidding2(2014洛阳期中)I
7、m fed up with these naughty boys!Maybe we can find a new direction for their_energies.How about a football game?AaggressiveBabnormalCabundantDalternative3(2014山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It should be_that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.Aout of control Bout of practiceCout of place Dout o
8、f question4(2014杭州一检)Sunday is a public holiday，_children should get close to nature.But most of them have several lessons to attend.AwhereBwhichCin whichDwhen5(2014厦门三校联考)Brazil has_ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.AefficientBabundant Cshallow Dblank6
9、(2014山东省实验中学一模)A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,2013，from_effects the people are still suffering.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDthat7(2014济南四校联考)Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of_especially for ladies who spend more time on it.AcustomBscheduleCroutineDprivileg
10、e8(2013陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Is English Literature a(n)_course，or does everyone have to learn it?ApotentialBtypicalCoptional Dcritical9(2014华南师大附中高三质检)Michael was late for Mr Smiths oral class this morning.How come？_I know，he never came late to class.AAs far asBSo farCBy farDAs far10(2014兖州高三质检)It is thought
11、by some people that Ebooks might_traditional books in some time because of various advantages of Ebooks over paper ones.AsubstituteBcontributeCaccumulateDsubscribe11(2014苏锡常镇四市调研一)As expected，the boy who shows great_in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.Arequi
12、rementBrespectCaddictionDpromise12(2014江苏南通第二次调研)It is recommended that you_a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.Aset upBset offCset asideDset out13(2013宝鸡高三质检)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，youll find it easy to_the life there within a couple of mon
13、ths.Aput up with Bget along withCteam up with Dfit in with14(2013陕西咸阳高考模拟)The notice on the wall is meant to_the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours.Akeep upBkeep off Ckeep fromDkeep back15(2013浙江六校联考)Its the first time she_the beautiful scenery of the sea.Is that the reason why she lo
14、oks so excited?Ahas seenBis seeingCseesDhad seen1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A项意为“那好吧，如果你坚持的话”；B项意为“不见得，不大可能”；C项意为“别管闲事”；D项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案：A2解析：句意为：我被这些淘气的男孩子烦死了！或许我们可以为他们充沛的精力另谋新径。(举行)一场足球比赛如何？aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。答案：C3解析
15、：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：公务员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。out of question毫无疑问，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合适的。答案：D4解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。注意：应用on与Sunday搭配，所以排除C。答案：D5解析：考查形容词。句意为：巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。答案：B
16、6解析：考查定语从句。句意为：2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省庐山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。答案：B7解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她们在这上面花的时间更多。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合句意。custom风俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特权，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。答案：C8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据
17、句意可知，应选C项，optional选修的，可选择的。答案：C9解析：句意为：迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的口语课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到的。as far as I know据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。答案：A10解析：考查动词词义。句意为：有些人认为未来电子书会代替传统书籍，因为电子书比纸质书有多方面的优点。substitute代替，替换，符合句意。contribute贡献，捐赠；accumulate积累；subscribe捐赠，认购。答案：A11解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：正如期望的一样，这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise
18、在此表示“获得成功的迹象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addiction瘾，入迷。答案：D12解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：建议你每天留出几分钟时间来和你的家人沟通。set aside省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出发，启程，使爆炸；set out出发，启程，展开任务。答案：C13解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家，你会发现在两个月之内就会很容易地适应那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(与某人)和睦相处，关系良好；team up with与合作。根据句意，
19、D项当选。答案：D14解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：墙上的公告是为了不让不受欢迎的访问者接近，特别是在工作时间。keep up跟上；keep off使不接近；keep from阻止；keep back抑制感情等的流露。根据句意可知应选B。答案：B15解析：在It is the first/second/third.time that.句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。答案：A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack anim
20、als, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. Its almost as if howling together
21、 helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour. Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen
22、one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be“punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members?
23、 Why do wolves howl for sure? What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering. Howling,
24、interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence. 1. What is the possible similarity between wol
25、ves howling together and humans singing in chorus? A. The act of calling each other. B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something. D. The sense of belonging to a group.2. Why does Harrington think the “social bond” theory may be wrong? A. Wolves separate from each other after h
26、owling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.3. Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to.A. show their ranks B. find their companions C. express their loneliness4. “Howling. . . is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph)means.A. howling is a signal for hunting B. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morning D. howling spreads from one to another【参考答案】1-4 DCBD