1、河北省邢台市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to
2、 the man?A. He was locked out. B. He missed the train. C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.4. When will the conference begin?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30.
3、C. At 9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position. B. A fellow worker. C. A new office.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. He doesnt s
4、leep well. B. He has no more pills. C. He cant focus properly.7. What is the man advised to do?A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Stop feeling anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man get to work today?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. What is the mans major concern about driving a
5、car?A. Expenses. B. Health. C. Environment.10. What does the woman think of using a car?A. Its costly. B. Its dangerous. C. Its convenient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A. 96 days.
6、 B. Four months. C. One year.13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?A. Walking through a national park.B. Cycling along a country road.C. Camping out in the mountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Julian doing?A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on st
7、udies.15. Which costs Matt most each month?A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which colour i
8、s unsuitable for office walls?A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.19. What effect does natural light have on office workers?A. It is good for their eyes. B. It helps them concentrate. C. It makes them feel cheerful.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A Managers. B. Painters. C. Teachers.网Z+
9、X第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban the hotel is by
10、 a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated (高的) subway tracks but Bushwicks best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bar
11、gain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.Doubles from $199, room only. Tel:
12、212 719 4100CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. Theres a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with p
13、ublic iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 70001. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?A. It has the most rooms.B. It is located in Manhattan.C. It is Bu
14、shwicks best hotel.D. It is decorated with some art works.2. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.D. Visitors can have a good view of th
15、e Empire State Building.3. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?A. 212 319 7000.B. 718 388 4433.C. 212 865 5700.D. 212 719 4100.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三家酒店的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.”可知，布鲁克林家庭酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为
16、特色，也就是说这家酒店装饰着一些艺术作品，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theres a rooftop bar,”可知，住在纽约时代广场酒店的好处是可以在屋顶酒吧玩得很开心，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great value to expensive”及“Tel: 212 719 4100”可知，纽约
17、射手酒店位于曼哈顿的中心，联系电话是212 719 4100，因此如果你想住在曼哈顿的中心，你应该拨打212 719 4100，故D项正确。BI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by
18、the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carrie
19、d around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could ope
20、n many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my
21、reading through primary middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for
22、 argument.Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become a
23、nyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And
24、Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.4. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.D. She was eager to know what
25、 had happened.5. According to Paragraph 3, the authors reading of road signs shows_.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules6. The author takes novel reading as a w
26、ay to_.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world7. What could be the best title for the passage？A. The Pleasure of ReadingB. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man【答案】4. D 5. C 6.
27、C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew（我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸，因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I o
28、ften found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.（我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。）可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I find myself needing a way to escape By opening a novel， I can leave behind my burden
29、s and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character（我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. Th
30、ere was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.（我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的声音所鼓舞。）以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。CMass communication has bee
31、n growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?The saying “Knowledge is power” has been an excellent
32、 motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesnt always seem to to be helping people in the way we had hoped.Rather than improving peoples lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divid
33、ed and irresponsible.Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual worlds and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms.However,being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the que
34、stion of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. Its not all bad news,however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popul
35、arize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.Modern electronic communication now influences every aspect of our lives-it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society.However,it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can b
36、e used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short,it needs to be used with care.8. According to the text, the information age today _.A. helps people improve their livesB. fully shows “ knowledge is power”C.
37、 makes people feel more connected to othersD. fails to achieve our expectations sometimes9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. People only connect with online friends.B. Online friends can be comforting for all people.C. Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.D. The Internet helps to
38、 raise our environmental awareness.10. What can be known about electronic communication in the last paragraph?A. It should be used in a cautious way.B. It does more harm than good to society.C. Its side effects cant be handled by individuals.D. It should be strictly controlled by the government.11.
39、What does the text mainly talk about?A. The comfort of the virtual worlds.B. The effects of mass communication.C. The development of mass communication.D. The way to use modern mass communication.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了大众传媒的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中but today the massive amount of info
40、rmation available through the Internet doesnt always seem to be helping people in the way wed hoped. Rather than improving peoples lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible. 但是今天，通过互联网获得的大量信息似乎并不总是像我们希望的那样帮助人们。信息时代不但没有改善人们的生活，使我们更加紧密地联系在一起
41、，反而使我们更加分裂和不负责任。由此可知，当今的信息时代不能达到我们的期望。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.可知，以我们对环境的看法为例。政府和其他组织在互联网上的宣传活动有助于普及回收利用、保护野
42、生动物和减少污染的理念。由此判断出因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.可知，归根结底，它可以用于善或恶，这在很大程度上取决于个人或社区的道德和责任
43、感。总之，它需要小心使用。由此判断出电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave.可知，大众传播的发展影响着社区和人们的行为方式。所以本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。DYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city
44、cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this
45、 year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indi
46、cators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs, said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. Were accustomed to having one thing
47、 in our pocket to do all these things, he added, and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident tha
48、t this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.Its just like smartphones 10 years ago, Weintraub said. A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphone
49、s, and its unnatural, he said. Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. 12. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update
50、the maps and GPS in your smartphones13. The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means _.A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically14. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to Ne
51、w YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers15. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology【答案】12. C 1
52、3. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段2,3行including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的
53、信息。故C正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.以及上一句中的that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.可知只有这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息，故猜测该词pop up表示“立即出现”之意。故选C。【
54、14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A正确。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题
55、1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with_16_regard for anything my parents had to say,_17_if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many_18_, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt_19_my picture of the world. A bri
56、lliant without need of guidance kid, I rejected any obvious_20_of love. In fact, I got angry at the_21_of the word love.One _22_, after an extremely difficult day, I_23_into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my_24_, my hands placed under
57、 my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, To_25_when youre alone._26_ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, Mike, I know life is_27_ right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also k
58、now that I love you_28_and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you dont, thats also_29_. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be_30_that you are my son. Im here for you and I love you
59、that will never _31_. love you , Mom.Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my _32_ and I remember the _33_ I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved _34_my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell _35_ I b
60、ecame grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.16. A. allB. littleC. fullD. high17. A. seldomB. sometimesC. particularlyD. currently18. A. familiesB. adultsC. peopleD. teenagers19. A. hang upB. agree withC. lift upD. deal with20. A. offerB. attemptC. requireD. advice21. A. riskB.
61、proposalC. mentionD. point22. A. nightB. dayC. morningD. afternoon23. A. slippedB. stormedC. sankD. slid24. A. chairB. floorC. closetD. bed25. A. answerB. sealC. readD. tear26. A. SinceB. WhenC. ThoughD. If27. A. seriousB. awfulC. amazingD. exciting28. A. heavilyB. gentlyC. entirelyD. personally29.
62、A. impossibleB. terribleC. rightD. okay30. A. nervousB. sorryC. proudD. sure31. A. lastB. changeC. happenD. start32. A. pillowB. bookC. deskD. door33. A. relaxationB. sadnessC. thrillD. relief34. A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in need of35. A. asleepB. downC. silentD. ill【答案】16. B 17. C 18
63、. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写信进行心里疏导，每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母亲。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A. all所有的；B. little几乎没有；C. full满的；D. high高的。固定搭配with regard for考虑；在意，根
64、据前半句“I was angry and rebellious”，可知，作者根本不考虑父母所说的话，用little表否定。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其是与我没有关系的话。A. seldom极少；B. sometimes有时；C. particularly；尤其地；D. currently目前。根据上文“with little regard for anything my parents had to say”和下文“_2_if it had nothing to do with me”可知，有递进关系，尤其是与我没有关系的话
65、。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A. families家人；B. adults成人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。根据第一段第一句“I was 14 years old.”可知，作者当时14岁正是青少年，所以像许多其他青少年一样。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。 A. hang up悬挂； B. agree with和.相符；C. lift up提升；D. deal with处理。根据第一段第二句“I was angry and rebell
66、ious.”作者很叛逆，可以推断作者努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了任何明显的关爱。A. offer提供；B. attempt尝试；C. require需求；D. advice建议。根据下一句“In fact, I got angry at the_6_of the word love.”，可知，作者对关爱这个单词感到愤怒，进而推断作者拒绝别人给予的关爱。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当提到“爱”这个字时，我很生气。A. risk风险； B. proposal建议；C. mention提到；D. point要点，观点。根
67、据前一句“我拒绝任何明显的爱。”，可知，作者甚至在别人提到“爱”这个字都会感到生气。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，度过了非常艰难的一天后，我气呼呼冲进屋。A. night晚上；B. day白天；C. morning早上；D. afternoon下午。根据下一句“after an extremely difficult day”，可知，在一天过后是晚上。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怒气冲冲地走进房间，摔上门，重重地倒在床上。A. slipped滑到；B. stormed气呼呼地走；C. sank下沉；D. slid滑行。根据下文“shut the d
68、oor loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily”，可知，用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明作者当时情绪很糟糕，很生气。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我的手放在枕头下面。A. chair椅子；B. floor地板；C. closet壁橱；D. bed床。词义重现，呼应第二段第一句“fell down onto my bed heavily”里的bed。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你独自一人时读一读。A. answer回答；B. seal密封；C. read阅读；D. tear撕开。词义重现，呼应第三段第一句
69、“no one would know whether I read it or not.”里的read。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我独自一人，没人知道我有没有看。所以我打开信封。A. Since因为；B. When当.时候；C. Though尽管；D. If是否；如果。根据下一句“So I opened it”可知，作者之所以打开信封，是因为独自一人。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克，我知道你现在的生活很糟糕你很沮丧。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. awful糟糕的；C. amazing令人吃惊的。D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下一
70、句“I know you are frustrated”可知，母亲知道作者很沮丧，可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕的。故选B。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱你，不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A. heavily重重地；B. gently轻柔地；C. entirely非常，完全地；D. personally个人地。“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里面的that指代前面说的“I love you.”，可知，母亲非常爱作者。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A. impossible不可能
71、的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. right正确的；D. okay没关系的。根据下一句“.whatever you do in your life, I will always love you”可知，母亲的爱是无条件的，不想交谈也没有关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会永远爱你，为你是我的儿子而骄傲。A. nervous紧张的； B. sorry抱歉的，难过的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“I will always love you”可知，母亲永远爱着孩子，孩子是她的骄傲。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱你这永远不会改变。
72、A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里的change。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。A. pillow枕头；B. book书；C. desk书桌；D. door门。词义重现，呼应第二段第二句“my hands placed under my pillow”里的pillow。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种安心感觉。A. re
73、laxation放松；B. sadness难过；C. thrill惊悚；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据下一句“the letters were the calm assurance”可知，母亲的信减少了作者沮丧和愤怒，让作者心情平静感到安慰。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很愤怒和粗鲁，母亲仍然爱我。A. ahead of提前，在.前面；B. instead of代替；C. in spite of尽管；D. in need of需要。根据第三段倒数第三句“whatever you do in your life, I will always love you”可知，母亲
74、对作者的爱是无条件的。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的少年需要什么。A. asleep熟睡的；B. down低沉的；C. silent沉默的；D. ill生病的。根据最后一段第一句“每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面，我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种安心感觉。”可知，在入睡前，看了母亲的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母亲无条件的爱。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题型特点： 1.词义重现：同义词、近义词、反义词重复出现。2.瞻前顾后：填一个空要读懂上下文，有时第一题空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小题16：句意：我爱你这永远不会改变。A.
75、last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里的change。故选B。:第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you have a health problem, such as high blood pressure or obesity? Did your doctor tell you that you can improve your condition
76、with better nutrition? Do cancer, heart disease, or diabetes run in your family?_36_Meanwhile, you also need to improve your eating habits for better nutrition.It can be hard to change your eating habits. However, you are sure to benefit from making changes to your diet if you have diseases that can
77、 be made worse by things you are eating or drinking. _37_ Find the strengths and weaknesses in your present diet. Do you eat 4-5 cups of fruits and vegetables every day? Do you get enough calcium（钙）? Do you eat whole grain, high-fiber foods? If so, youre on the right track. Keep it up!_38_39_If you
78、eat a lot of fat at present, cut back and change your habits. For example, reduce any extra fat. This includes butter on bread, sour cream on baked potatoes, and salad dressings. Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）._40_This record will help you assess（评价）your diet. Youll see if you need to eat more
79、or less from certain food groups. Think about asking for help from a nutritionist. They can help you follow a special diet, especially if you have a health issue.A. Cut back on unhealthy fat.B. Write down what you eat and drink every day.C. Below are suggestions to improve your healthD. If not, add
80、more of these foods to your daily diet.E. You should eat foods that contain vitamins and minerals.F. If your answer is yes, talk to your doctor about your health.G. Balanced nutrition and regular exercise are good for your health.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。
81、【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是“是的”，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“If so, youre on the right track. Keep it up!”可知，如果
82、是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物 ”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。 因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）.”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来 ” 符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文
83、章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5，段落标题“Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）.”中的keep track of“记录”与选项B中的“Write down”是近义词，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，B项的含义是：把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来，与语境相符。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一
84、节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The first UN Chinese Language Day _41_ (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. _42_ the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one d
85、ay every year dedicated (把专用于) to it. This _43_ (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and _44_ (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year _45_ (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage m
86、ore people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the _46_ (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day _47_ ( fall) on April 20. A great way to get _48_ (invo
87、lve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院)_49_ are set up in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on _50_ increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.【答案】41. was observed 42
88、. As 43. officially 44. contribution 45. to celebrate 46. largest 47. falls 48. involved 49. that/which 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着中国经济的日益发展，中文也越来越受到欢迎，联合国中文日设在每年的4月20日，世界各地学习中文的人的数量也一直在增加。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：第一个联合国中文日星期五被庆祝。本句叙述过去发生的事情，且the first UN Chinese Language Day与动词observe构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填was obs
89、erved。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：作为世界上使用得最广泛语言，似乎每年都有一天专注于普通话是合适的。句中连词as表示普通话的地位。所以要填As。【43题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词；本句中使用副词修饰形容词marked，所以要填副词officially。【44题详解】考查名词。联合国中文日的设立是为了庆祝中文的历史以及这门语言对世界的贡献。句中名词contribution充当动词celebrate的宾语。所以要填contribution。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们希望每年都有一天庆祝普通话将会鼓励更多的
90、人讲普通话。句中不定式to celebrate做定语修饰one day，所以要填不定式to celebrate。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广阔的世界对这门语言感兴趣变得很重要。中国经济发展迅速，很可能成为最大的经济体，句中定冠词the用于最高级前表示特指，所以要填形容词最高级形式largest。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：每年的联合国中文日都在4月20日。本句用一般现在时介绍这一节日，因为主语是单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式falls。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：参加这一庆祝活动的好方法是参加中文班或参加孔子学院。本句考查了短语“t
91、he way to do sth做某事的方法”，句中动词短语get involved in意为“参与.”；所以要填involved。【49题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Confucius Institutes，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语，所以要填that/which。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在邻近国家，如韩国日本和越南，学习中文的人的数量一直在增加。介词短语on the increase在增加，该短语在句中和系动词is组成系表结构充当谓语。所以要填the。【点睛】本文小题3考查了副词用法。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、
92、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词；形容词及副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。重点复习：形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子时用副词）两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。比较级的程度修饰语（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，a
93、little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。易混副词的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？Ifeel_（strong）thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断feel在此不是联系动词。Ifeelstronglythat.“我坚信”。所以要填副词strongly。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）笫一节（满分15分）51.假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来，随着网络的普及，学
94、生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护优秀传统民族文化汉字，校学生会将提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书，向校英文报投稿。内容要点：1. 少上网，多读书，勤记笔记；2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯；3. 自拟一项其他方面的内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：汉字Chinese character 书法calligraphyDear friends,In recent years, many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popul
95、arity. _The Student Union【答案】Dear friends,In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, wed like to offer some sugges
96、tions.We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books and newspapers. Wed better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to writer letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.As the saying go
97、es, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future.Lets take actions now!Students Union【解析】【分析】本文要求写一封倡议书。【详解】为了保护传统民族文化汉字，文章要求以新华中学的学生会主席身份写一封倡议书。内容要点：1. 少上网，多读书，勤记笔记；2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯；3. 自拟一项其它方面的内容。写
98、作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意，适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 文章的开头和结尾已经为你写好。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past.运用了not so good as句式；In order to protect our Chi
99、nese characters and write both nicely and neatly, wed like to offer some suggestions.运用不定式作状语；Firstly, we should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books.运用so that从句；Lets take actions!运用祈使句；Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather t
100、han send e-mails.让文章上下文连贯自然。笫二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beau
101、tiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the cit
102、y life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.However, there was hardly any chance that Carols family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.
103、Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that
104、 the peaceful village life is better than the city life.She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see her
105、e! Do you still want to go to the city?”Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.注意:1. 所续
106、写短文词数应为 150 左右；2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Carol then found herself in the city with her friends._Paragraph 2:Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up._【答案】Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol an
107、d her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was
108、no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality is not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village w
109、ith her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.【解析】本篇
110、书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Carol和她的父亲 David, 母亲 May。哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶能让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。.续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，卡罗尔发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。接下来应该是她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。第二段开头是：卡罗尔的哥哥罗伯打电话让她吃午饭，卡罗尔醒了。接下来她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟
111、悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达是读后续写。内容符合要求，前后衔接紧密。Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.宾语从句中包含动词不定式做后置定语；she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.过去分词做后置定语；while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,句中使用现在分词做状语。
