1、语言运用组合练训练3.完形填空(2016河北唐山一模)I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 am.，Rose was already there.“Hi，Im Janet.” I tried to be 1 ， although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose 2 what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from h
2、er 3 that she wasnt delighted to see a student worker. 4 ，I started to work.However，nothing I did 5 her.All morning her eagle eyes missed 6 and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged，I was 7 with a dilemma (困境)：Should I ask my director to 8 my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I
3、 9 and find another job? “Oh，Lord，help me love Rose.Lord，bless Rose.” I prayed.“You need to love her.” That was the 10 he sent me.The next morning，I did things Roses way as much as possible to avoid 11 Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart 12 In the following days，my
4、13 changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even 14 prayed for her.The ice started to 15 .As we had more chances to work together，Rose became truly 16 to see me every time and would 17 her feelings.We became real friends.That summer I 18 a lesson that Ive never forgotten.The world is full
5、 of people like Rosedemanding，yet 19 inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, 20 is your best choice.本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和一个待人苛刻的人交往的故事阐明了一个道理：爱可以温暖人心。1 .A.confidentBcoolCfriendlyDpatientC根据“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知设空处答案为C项(friendly)。2A.lovedBforgotChatedDstoppedD作者向Rose打招呼，R
6、ose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A.热爱；B.忘记；C.讨厌；D.停止。3A.experienceBexpressionCdescriptionDappearanceB根据上下文可知，作者从Rose的表情中可以看出Rose见我是一名实习生而感到不悦。A.经验；B.表情；C.描述；D.外表。4A.OtherwiseBAnywayCThereforeDBesidesB虽然Rose不友好，但我还是开始工作了。A.否则；B.即使这样；C.因此；D.此外。5A.pleasedBexcitedCpuzzledDdisappointedA根据下句可知我做的一切都没让她高兴起来。A.使高兴；B.使激动；C.使
7、困惑；D.使失望。6A.everythingBnothingCsomethingDanythingB整个上午，我做的事没有一件逃过她锐利的目光。动词miss在本句中意为“未看到”，故答案为nothing。7A.satisfiedBconcernedCfacedDequippedCbe faced with.“面对”。8A.assessBstartCinspectDswitchD我要请主管帮我换一份工作吗？A.评估；B.开始；C.视察；D.改变。9A.quitBhesitateCresistDtryA还是辞职找一份新的工作？A.离开(工作职位)；B.犹豫；C.阻挡；D.尝试。10A.messag
8、eBgiftCnoticeDwarningAA.消息；B.礼物；C.通知；D.警告。11A.accidentBdefeatCconflictDdangerC第二天上午，为避免冲突，我尽可能照Rose做事的方式去做。A.事故；B.失败；C.冲突；D.危险。12A.jumpedBbrokeCracedDsankD当得知Rose是一位有3个孩子的单身母亲时，我的心情很沉重，故选D。13A.planBfocusCaimDpromiseB在接下来的几天，我的关注点转移了。A.计划；B.关注点；C.目标；D.诺言。14A.wildlyBmerrilyCsilentlyDcuriouslyC甚至默默地为她祈
9、祷。A.疯狂地；B.高兴地；C.默默地；D.好奇地。15A.increaseBmeltCgatherDdeclineB根据句中的ice可知答案为melt(融化)。16A.anxiousBproudCguiltyDhappyD随着一起工作机会的增多，Rose每次见到我时，不仅变得真的很开心，而且还愿意和我分享她的感情了。A.焦虑的；B.骄傲的；C.内疚的；D.高兴的。17A.shareBcontrolChideDspareA参见上题解析。A.分享；B.控制；C.躲藏；D.抽出。18A.gaveBmissedCattendedDlearntD这个夏天，我学到了我永远不会忘记的一课。A.给；B.错过
10、；C.出席；D.领会到，学到。19A.enthusiasticBattackingChurtingDpositiveC根据第四段中的a hurting person可知答案为C项。20A.loveBexplanationCforgivenessDcomfortA要把敌人变成朋友，爱是你最佳的选择。.语法填空(2016郑州二模)Near the town of Montignac in Southern France，visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the worldthe Lascaux Cave P
11、aintings(拉斯科洞窟壁画)The history of these paintings is very interesting.Most caves are formed 1 nature under the ground，but some have entrances people can find.Thats just what happened one day in 1940.Four boys were taking 2 walk in the woods near Montignac.As they walked along, one of them noticed an u
12、nusual rock. 3 they got closer，they found it wasnt a rock but an opening in the ground.This opening led to a cave，so they decided to have a look around it.The walls of the cave were 4 (cover) with ancient art.The boys didnt know it，but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years，many histori
13、ans and artists came to study the art.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and 5 they might mean.They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on earth a long time ago.Many of the pictures also showed people 6 (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food.In the en
14、d，historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15，000 years ago.By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day.But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult 7 (see)Many people were passing through the
15、 cave，so the paintings were losing their color. 8 (sad)，people can no longer visit the cave.However，another set of cave paintings has been created.These paintings look exactly the same 9 the Lascaux Cave Paintings.People 10 (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancie
16、nt civilization.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拉斯科洞窟壁画的发现过程、意义及其目前的情况。1by考查介词的用法。根据语境可知，大多数洞穴是由地下自然力量的作用而形成的。分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词使用了被动语态，且空格后的内容为洞穴形成的方式，故此处应用by。2a考查冠词的用法。take a walk为固定短语，意为“去散步”，符合语境。故填a。3When/As考查状语从句。根据语境可知，当那四名男孩离那个“不同寻常的石块”更近一些的时候，他们发现那并不是一块石头。所以此处应用when或as引导这个时间状语从句。故填when/as。4covered考查动词的语态。分析句子逻
17、辑关系可知，句子的主语“The walls of the cave”和动词cover之间是动宾关系，故用be done形式表被动；根据空格前的be动词“were”可知，此处应用cover的过去分词形式。故填covered。5what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在这个宾语从句中作动词“mean”的宾语，意为“什么”，故用what引导该从句。6(were)following考查动词的时态或非谓语动词。对于本句有两种理解，一是将“people”看作是“showed”的宾语，那么此处考查的就是非谓语动词作后置定语，因为“people”和“follow”之间存在逻辑上的主
18、谓关系，所以此处应用follow的现在分词形式following，与本句中的“trying”是并列关系；二是将“people (follow)animals and trying to kill them for food”看作是一个宾语从句，那么此处考查的就是动词的时态，语境表示，那些壁画展示的是人们正在追逐动物想把它们杀掉吃了，所以经处应用过去进行时were following。故填(were)following。7to see考查非谓语动词。“be动词/系动词adj.to do”为固定用法，此处表示这些画作开始变得很难看清。故填to see。8Sadly考查词性转化。根据词法知识可知，此处应用sad的副词形式sadly修饰整个句子。9as考查固定短语。the same as为固定短语，意为“与一样”。10(have)made考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，“人们制作这些绘画”是过去发生的动作，所以此处应用一般过去时；如果强调这一动作对现在造成了影响，此处也可以用现在完成时。故填(have)made。【导学号：85602057】