1、题型组合训练八（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018课标全国)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Profe
2、ssional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2, they can get a little complex. But good news
3、 is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than pa
4、inting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4. They require a bigger commitment than smaller on
5、es, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whateve
6、r youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from th
7、e small ones in two major ways答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出三个决定即可:抱枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面、天花板、地板等大物件的颜色选择。1.B本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的looking for为原词再现。2.A本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到
8、这重要的一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的all of them代指上句中的different techniques。3.D本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones)。根据最后两段首句(Medium color choices.和The large color decisions.)可知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Small color choices.)符合段落主
9、题。4.G本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比较,故G项符合语境。two major ways与下句内容一致。5.F本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费用都意义重大,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境,意为“因为你想要第一次就选好,所以这肯定是划算的”。.完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018四川德阳二诊)These days my work is mostly on the
10、 Internet. However, there is one 1 that I use nearly every day. And I learned it from my dad almost 40 years ago in a very different 2.My father ran a plumbing(水管) shop. I had to 3 him with his work. One day, I was asked to work 4 a concrete floor. It wasnt the kind of work I 5. The work was physica
11、l work that involved 6 a chisel(凿子) and swinging a five-pound hammer at it really 7. Often, my aim was bad 8 the hammer missed the chisel and 9 my wrist. After ten minutes, my dad came, expecting to find the job completed. Actually, it wasnt. He asked, “Son, have you been doing it all the time?”“Wel
12、l Dad,” I told him 10, “I figure out a good way to do this more 11. I just tap the chisel and move it. Im generating a circle of shock wave down into the concrete. That way, itll break along the lines and I wont hurt my wrist again.” Dad gave me a 12 look. He said, “Son, just hit the thing.” Then Da
13、d 13 me his hand. I saw many scars on it. He told me, “If you stick to the work, youll 14 it sooner.” Well, I did hit it then. And the job only took five more minutes to finish. 15 enough, even though I hammered my 16 two or three times, I was proud that Id just done it.Today, nearly 40 years later,
14、 when I 17 any difficulty in work I still hear my fathers voice, “Son, just hit the thing.” I feel 18 because I know hes still urging me to take action, go ahead, get the job done, and never 19 the scars. And thats not a bad 20 to carry through life.1.A.reasonB.principleC.measureD.plan2.A.lifeB.mome
15、ntC.jobD.occasion3.A.helpB.leaveC.botherD.provide4.A.sweepingB.buildingC.designingD.breaking5.A.enjoyedB.heardC.foundD.avoided6.A.findingB.makingC.holdingD.choosing7.A.frequentlyB.fastC.exactlyD.hard8.A.soB.butC.orD.when9.A.missedB.destroyedC.hitD.pressed10.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.rapidlyD.loudly11.A.safe
16、lyB.quicklyC.normallyD.funnily12.A.satisfiedB.tiredC.funnyD.serious13.A.gaveB.lentC.postedD.showed14.A.repeatB.improveC.finishD.know15.A.LuckyB.StrangeC.PeacefulD.Happy16.A.faceB.footC.legD.hand17.A.get onB.make upC.meet withD.find out18.A.hesitantB.worriedC.comfortableD.encouraged19.A.checkB.mindC.
17、developD.put20.A.lessonB.arrangementC.attitudeD.situation答案语篇解读本文主要讲了多年来,作者做事一直遵循着父亲曾经告诉他的工作原则:如果你坚持这份工作,你很快就会完成它。遇到困难,采取行动,向前进,完成工作。 1.B考查名词。由下文的内容可知作者多年来一直遵循着父亲曾经告诉他的工作原则。reason 原因;principle原则;measure措施,方法;plan计划。2.C考查名词。作者曾经在父亲的水管店工作,现在主要在互联网上工作,所以是完全不同的工作。3.A考查动词。句意:我不得不在工作上帮助他。help sb. with sth
18、. 在某事上帮助某人。help帮助;leave离开;bother打扰;provide提供。4.D考查动词。由The work was physical work that involved 6 a chisel(凿子) and swinging a five-pound hammer at it really 7 .可知我被要求打碎混凝土地面。sweep打扫;build建筑;design设计;break打碎。5.A考查动词。句意:它不是我喜欢的工作。enjoy喜欢。6.C考查动词。手握一个凿子,并且用一个五磅重的锤子用力地砸向它。find找到;make制作;hold握住;choose选择。7.
19、D考查副词。 结合第6空可知。frequently频繁地;fast快速地;exactly精确地;hard用力地。8.A考查连词。句意:通常,我的对准能力很差,所以锤子总是错过凿子,砸在我的手腕上。9.C考查动词。我的对准能力很差,所以锤子总是错过凿子,砸在我的手腕上。 10.B考查副词。此处指我骄傲地告诉父亲有更好的方法。sadly悲哀地;proudly骄傲地;rapidly迅速地;loudly大声地。11.A考查副词。我想出一个做这项工作更安全的好方法。 12.D考查形容词。父亲严肃地看了我一眼。satisfied满意的;tired疲倦的;funny有趣的;serious严肃的。13.D考查
20、动词。由I saw many scars on it.可知父亲向我展示了他的手。give给;lend借给;post贴出;show展示。14.C考查动词。如果你坚持做这份工作,你很快就会完成它。15.B考查形容词。很奇怪,尽管我又打到了自己的手两三次,但是我很骄傲自己完成了它。16.D考查名词。很奇怪,尽管我又打到了自己的手两三次,但是我很骄傲自己完成了它。 17.C考查动词短语。当我在工作中遇到任何困难,我仍然可以听到父亲的声音。 get on上车;make up组成;meet with遇到;find out找出,弄明白。18.D由because I know hes still urging
21、 me to take action, go ahead, get the job done, and never 19 the scars. 可知我深受鼓舞。hesitant 犹豫的;worried 担心的;comfortable 舒适的;encouraged 深受鼓舞的。19.B考查动词。我知道他依然在催促我采取行动,向前进,完成工作,不要介意伤疤。 check 检查;mind介意;develop发展;put放。20.A考查名词。那是生活中很好的一课。 .语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018四川德阳二诊)Day after day, a sm
22、all blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen. A dog sits beside the driver, looking at him as if 1 (listen) to his order. Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in wonder, others in admiration.On its sides 2 (print) the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.Yes,
23、the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that 3 (be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals. Within seven years, the dog and his 4 (own) Anderson have found lost things worth nearly $400,000,among 5 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs. Of course, the
24、 secret of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson answer about 700 calls 6 help. Four out of five times they find what they are asked to look for. Whenever the phone rings at Andersons house, the dog is 7 (immediate) excited. He quickly runs to the truck, eager to be off in sea
25、rch of the 8 (lose).On the way, Anderson repeats again and again the names of 9 they are looking for. So by the time they arrive, the dog is ready 10 (get) to work. He circles here and there until he picks up the smell of an object in a place where it doesnt belong.答案语篇解读本文主要讲了一只小狗和它的主人帮助人们寻找丢失的东西的故
26、事。1.listening考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语a dog之间是主动关系,所以用v.-ing形式作状语,表示伴随情况。2.are printed考查动词的语态。its sides 与print之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填are printed。3.is考查主谓一致。that 3 ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals是一个定语从句,that指代a dog,所以谓语动词用单数形式,填is。4.owner考查名词。此处指它的主人,用owner。5.which考查非限制
27、性定语从句。此处为介词 + 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,只能用关系代词which。6.for考查固定用法。calls for help呼救,寻求帮助,是固定用法。7.immediately考查副词。修饰形容词excited应用副词形式,故填immediately。8.lost它渴望离开去寻找丢失的物品。表示“丢失的物品”要用the lost。9.what考查宾语从句。9 they are looking for作介词of的宾语,所以 9 they are looking for是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作look for的宾语,故填what。10.to getbe read
28、y to do sth. 准备好做某事。.短文改错(2018四川德阳二诊)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some days before, I decided to leave my bike at home and take a bus in
29、stead. On the bus, I pull my cap off. When I reached my stop, I got off the bus. While cross the street, I realized something were missing. My cap! I turned around, running to the bus, and the bus pulled away from the stop. Just then, a bus stopped a short distance away because a red light. While I
30、sadly looked at the bus, the door was opened. A man stood near the door and looked around. Seen me, he waved something: It was my cap. I barely had time to grab them and say thank you before the door closed again.答案1.第一句:beforeago表示“几天以前”,用ago。2.第二句:pullpulled本文描述的是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以将pull改成pulled。3.
31、第四句:crosscrossing此处为状语从句的省略,省略了主语和谓语,并且主从句的主语一致,所以将cross改成crossing。4.第四句:werewas不定代词something作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以将were改成was。5.第六句:andbut但是,公共汽车已经离开了车站。此处表示转折关系,所以将第一个and改成but。6.第七句:第一个athe特指“这辆公共汽车”,用定冠词the,所以将a改成the。7.第七句:because后加ofbecause之后接句子,because of之后接名词短语,所以在because后面加of。8.第八句:去掉was“门”和“打开”之间是主动关
32、系,用主动语态,所以删除was。9.第十句:SeenSeeing“he”和“see”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以将Seen改成Seeing。10.第十一句:themit这里指的是“我的帽子”,为单数,用it,所以将them改成it。.书面表达假定你是高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况:1.你准备报考哪所大学;2.该大学简介;3.你为什么选择该大学。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Thanks for your email. Yes, Im facing one of the mos
33、t important choices in my life.Best wishes.Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Peter,Thanks for your email. Yes, Im facing one of the most important choices in my life. After lots of thinking and consulting, Ive finally decided to go to Xiamen University. Located in the coastal city of Xiamen, it is q
34、uite a famous university in China. Im tired of the dry plain here, especially the smog! I cant wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers!Besides, Xiamen University is just right for me. I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam.To make my dream come true, Ill have to continue working hard in the next few months.Best wishes.Li Hua