1、模式2| 设空在段中考查要点(1)段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题句。(2)解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。(3)建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。(4)句子间的过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。1.段落主题句考题回放(2016全国丙卷)There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)Put the whole fish
2、on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，its ready to serve.BThe easiest is to steam it.思路分析段落首句说“鱼有很多普通做法”并不是主题句，根据空格后面“如何蒸鱼”的介绍可知，空格内的句子“最简单的(方法)是蒸鱼”才是本段的主题句。2解释、引申、例证考题回放(2016全国丙卷)Everyone knows that fish is g
3、ood for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isnt difficult.37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is abou
4、t how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.思路分析空格内的句子是对前句的进一步解释，空格前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益健康”，空格内的句子解释原因是“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。3方法、措施、步骤考题回放(2014全国卷)Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head，but wh
5、at about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”FWe can do this in real life or
6、ask questions about characters in stories.思路分析根据39空后面的几个问题我们很容易判断出，家长可以采取的方法是利用故事书中的人物教育孩子，引导孩子学会揣摩别人的心思。4句间过渡语句考题回放(2014北京高考)Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead t
7、o a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.思路分析F项与本段主题句Watch for misleading language.相吻合，句中的also很好地衔接了前一句话，同时从意思上也为下文做了很好的过渡。A(2015全国卷)Training for a marathon
8、requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop
9、.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit. 2 As always，you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. 3 ，it is wise to take a da
10、y off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 After two weeks，start timing yourself. 5 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore yo
11、u begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备，购买最合适的跑鞋。同时
12、要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远，而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候，可以设置跑步距离，每天逐渐加长，然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练方案。1C根据该空后面提供的语境buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选C项“Before you begin your training”。2E由该空前的语境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for
13、 a few days to doublecheck the fit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度。)可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。故选E。3A空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分钟。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面说it is wise to take a
14、 day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，这样剩余的就是6天，与A项相关。4D根据该空格前面提供的语境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标。)可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。5G由该空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(两周后，开始给自己计时。)可知，这里的timing与G项中的improving distance and time意义相关。B(2016河北省“
15、五个一名校联盟”检测)How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves. 6 The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Brea
16、k out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. 7 In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity t
17、o find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done，youll always get what youve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take
18、 the subway for a few days. 8 Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.9 Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing
19、 long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. 10 The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.ATake actionBSeek
20、several optionsCThink from the other persons point of view.DIf you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.EThe truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.FWe continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.GWe all have great ideas sometimes，but on
21、ly a few people turn their ideas into realities.本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。6E根据空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。7F根据上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，应选F项。8D根据空前的一句和空后的“Int
22、errupt your routine，experiment and try something new.”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。9A根据下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。10G根据上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.”与下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，应选G项，G项起承上启下的作用。【导学号：85602010】